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WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF MIGRATION?. PUSH AND PULL FACTORS.

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Presentation on theme: "WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF MIGRATION?. PUSH AND PULL FACTORS."— Presentation transcript:

1 WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF MIGRATION?

2 PUSH AND PULL FACTORS

3 PUSH FACTORS  Low wages  Poverty  Famine  Unemployment  Natural disasters

4 PULL FACTORS  High wages  Cheap land  Attractive living conditions  Opportunities for economic advancement

5 BARRIERS TO MIGRATION  Physical cost of move  Mental costs of breaking family or cultural ties  Age, Health, Marital status, Distance  Immigration policies

6 INTERVENING OPPORTUNITIES As one migrates, there could be stops along the way which could be positive or negative, but the migrant does not reach his/her final destination. The migrant stays where the intervening opportunity has taken place. For example this could be a job offer. The migrant could be migrating from Bangla Desh to the UK but as he/she travels through Italy to reach the UK a job is given to him and he/she stays in Italy.

7 FORCED MIGRATION  This is negative selected migration where there is little choice involved in the movement and in the choice of the destination.  Reasons are usually politically motivated or for emergency economic reasons

8 MAIN CAUSES OF FORCED MIGRATION  War, especially civil war  Political persecution  Lack of freedom & individual rights  Famine  Major natural disasters

9 REFUGEES  Migrants who are forced to migrate and arrive in another country. If the movement is politically motivated, they often ask for asylum status.

10 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS  Refugees within their own country. They are forced to leave their region and they move to another part of the country.

11 RECENT EXAMPLES OF FORCED MIGRATION  Sudan – Darfur

12 IRAQ

13 IRAN


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