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1945 - 1956  Kulcsár Emese  Szabó Anna  Strauss Emma  Groeneveld Lianda  Vd Doel Evelien.

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Presentation on theme: "1945 - 1956  Kulcsár Emese  Szabó Anna  Strauss Emma  Groeneveld Lianda  Vd Doel Evelien."— Presentation transcript:

1 1945 - 1956  Kulcsár Emese  Szabó Anna  Strauss Emma  Groeneveld Lianda  Vd Doel Evelien

2 Introduction Conferences in Teheran, Yalta & Potsdam Conferences in Teheran, Yalta & Potsdam Europe divided in East and West Europe divided in East and West Churchill, Roosevelt & Stalin Churchill, Roosevelt & Stalin, Truman & Attlee (new leaders) Stalin, Truman & Attlee (new leaders)

3 The Capitalism Western-Europe Western-Europe Truman Doctrine (USA will help countries when their freedom is being threated) Truman Doctrine (USA will help countries when their freedom is being threated)

4 The Capitalism Western world was headed by the USA Western world was headed by the USA

5 Marks of Capitalism Democracy Democracy Freedom to give your opinion Freedom to give your opinion Freedom to have youre Religion Freedom to have youre Religion Economic Freedom Economic Freedom Prosperity Prosperity

6 Capitalism

7 Transition to Communism (1944- 1949) The Soviet Army in Hungary from September 1944. The Soviet Army in Hungary from September 1944. Alternative government in Debrecen on December 21, 1944 Alternative government in Debrecen on December 21, 1944December 21 1944December 21 1944 Budapest January 18, 1945. Budapest January 18, 1945.January 181945January 181945 Zoltán Tildy became the provisional prime minister. Zoltán Tildy became the provisional prime minister. Zoltán Tildy Zoltán Tildy

8 Election results 1945 Hungary

9 Marshal Voroshilov established a coalition government with the communists holding some of the key posts. Marshal Voroshilov established a coalition government with the communists holding some of the key posts. Mátyás Rákosi became deputy prime minister. László Rajk became minister of the interior and in this post established the security police (ÁVH). Mátyás Rákosi became deputy prime minister. László Rajk became minister of the interior and in this post established the security police (ÁVH). László RajkÁVH László RajkÁVH

10 The communists gradually gained control of the government By 1948 the Social Democratic Party ceased to exist as an independent organization. By 1948 the Social Democratic Party ceased to exist as an independent organization. Its leader sent to Siberia. Its leader sent to Siberia. Other opposition leaders: Other opposition leaders: 1. Anna Kéthly, 2. Ferenc Nagy 3. István Szabó imprisoned sent into exile.

11 Stalinist Era (1949-1956) Stalinist Era (1949-1956) Several detention camps were established some of which served as annihilation camps to get rid of people opposing the cruel and inhuman system. Several detention camps were established some of which served as annihilation camps to get rid of people opposing the cruel and inhuman system.Recsk

12 Interrogation room The prison of the security police Gallows

13 Changes after Stalin’s death In 1953, due to Stalin's death, there was a wave of protests and strikes, originating in Eastern Germany and going through to Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland. In 1953, due to Stalin's death, there was a wave of protests and strikes, originating in Eastern Germany and going through to Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland.

14 The End


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