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METHODS OF COMMUNICATION
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ORAL COMMUNICATION Or verbal communication. Includes: MEETINGS
INTEVIEWS PRESENTATIONS TELEPHONE CALLS
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STRENGTHS OF ORAL COMMUNICATION
Information passed quickly and directly Cheaper than preparing and copying a letter or report Instant feedback
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Can use non-verbal cues e. g
Can use non-verbal cues e.g. body language, facial expressions, gestures and posture Flexibility – can change the message so people understand Most appropriate method when transmitting delicate information.
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WEAKNESSES OF ORAL COMMUNICATION
No record is available of what has been said. Distractions or interruptions can interfere with oral communication Strong personalities and emotions may cause a barrier to oral communication e.g. if you don’t like someone you might not listen to them
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Difficult to control, especially when there are large numbers involved.
Number of participants can be limited e.g. a telephone conversation.
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WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
This method includes: LETTERS MEMOS REPORTS ADVERTS JOB DESCRIPTIONS
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STRENGTHS OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
Permanent record available for future reference. Communication is more structured and consistent. Can study written communication at your own convenience.
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Appropriate when lots of points need to be covered.
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WEAKNESSES TO WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
Takes longer to prepare and in some cases to send – letter to America will not arrive for a couple of weeks maybe. Inflexible – does not allow for immediate feedback or interaction. Cannot use non-verbal cues. Inaccessible for some e.g. dyslexics.
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