1. Chapter 28: Transformations Around the Globe 1800-1914
Section 1:
China Resists Outside Influence
Objective:
Discuss How Militarism & Political Alliances Brought the World to War

2. China and the West Did not need outside world
Very proud
1700s, China had a strong farming economy
Rice and peanuts
Silk, cotton ceramics
Salt, tin, silver, and Iron

3. China and the West China limited trade with Britain
Favorable balance of trade
Britain looking for something China wanted/needed

4. Opium 1800s, British smuggled Opium to China Heroin, Morphine
1835, 12 million+ people became addicted
Opium War -War between Britain and China over the opium trade
British took over Hong Kong
1842, Treaty of Nanjing to end war
1844, US and other countries gained extraterritorial rights - Rights of foreign residents to follow the laws of their own government rather than those of the host country
Chinese resentment grew

5. Foreign Influence Grows
The Taiping Rebellion was an attempt to overthrow the Cing Dynasty. It failed but it weakened China
Late 1800s, Empress Cixi had some reforms because China was weakened by rebellion and famine
Other countries took advantage of China’s weakness
US wanted Open Door Policy - Policy proposed by the United States giving all nations equal opportunities to trade in China
Europeans agreed
End Result- China is Dominated by foreign powers

6. Society of Harmonious Fists
Peasants formed SHF, also known as Boxers
Wanted to get rid of Western influence
The Boxer Rebellion
1900, Rebellion aimed at ending foreign influence in China
Nationalism increases
Rebellion squashed by multi-national army

7. Chapter 28: Transformations Around the Globe 1800-1914
Section 2:
Modernization in Japan
Objective:
Explain why Japan ended its isolation
• Trace the growth of Japanese imperialism

8. Japan Ends Isolation 1600-1800’s – Japan was mostly isolated
Refused to trade
1853, American war ships entered Japanese waters (Commodore William Perry)
1854, Treaty of Kanagawa -Treaty between the United States and Japan opening trade between the two nations
Japan opened up to Europe shortly thereafter

9. Change in Government Many did not agree with these negotiations
Emperor Mutsuhito overthrew the shogun (military dictator)
Meiji era- Period of rule by Emperor Mutsuhito from to 1912

10. Emperor modernized Japan
Based on what officials saw in Europe and US
Government and Army modeled after Germany
Navy modeled by Britain
Education modeled by US
Changes in Economy
Mined for Coal
Railroads
Factories

11. Japan Dominates Asia Forced Europeans to give up special privileges
Sino-Japanese War- Japan went to war with China
Drove China out of Korea
Gained Taiwan + other islands
Russo–Japanese War- War between Russia and Japan fought in 1904
For control of China’s Manchurian territory
Japan surprised the world
Japan attacked Korea
Korea became a protectorate
1910, Japan annexed (added) Korea

12. Harsh Japanese Rule Shut down Korean Newspapers
Taught only Japanese history and language
Took land from Korean farmers and gave to Japanese
Built Japanese only factories
No new Korean businesses

13. Chapter 28: Transformations Around the Globe 1800-1914
Section 3:
U.S. Economic Imperialism
Objective:
Discuss U.S. Economic Imperialism in Latin America

14. Problems in independent Latin America
Most worked on farms, poor
Political problems
Caudillo – military dictator
Poor people had no power
Only property owners vote
Reformers quickly removed from office

15. Economies Grow Under Foreign Influence
Britain and US became main trading partners
Businesses soon controlled countries

16. Latin American Empire
1823, US President James Monroe issued Monroe Doctrine – US statement of opposition to European influence in the Americas
Latin American Economies Depended on Exports

17. International Police
1904, President Roosevelt says US is international Police Power
Roosevelt Corollary

18. Panama Controlled by Colombia
US offered Colombia $10 million to build Panama Canal
Colombia wanted more money
US helped Panamanians rebel
US built Panama Canal in 1914

20. Chapter 28: Transformations Around the Globe 1800-1914
Section 4:
Turmoil and Change in Mexico
Objective:
Understand the Effects of War and Reform in Mexico

21. Santa Anna and the Mexican War
Antonio López de Santa Anna
Fought for Mexican independence from Spain
Served as president 4 times

22. Santa Anna Vs Texas 1830s, Texas won independence from Mexico
1840s, United States annexed Texas
Angered Mexicans

23. Mexican American War Border dispute arose (Rio Grande/Nueces River)
Santa Anna lost
Mexico surrendered a LOT of land

24. La Reforma Benito Juarez – leader of La Reforma
La Reforma - Movement in Mexico aimed at achieving land reform, better education, and other goals (Began in 1854)
Break the power of the large landowners
1858, Juarez won control of Mexico
1862, Conservatives and Napoleon III from France captured Mexico in 18 months
Juarez and his followers took 5 years to finally remove French from Mexico

25. After Juarez 1872, Juarez died
Porfirio Díaz Dictator who came to power after Juárez
In power for 30+ years
Porfirio Diaz restored order but limited political freedom
Diaz was challenged by Francisco Madero (Madero sought democratic principles)

26. Calls for Reform
“Pancho” Villa -Popular leader of the Mexican revolution
Emiliano Zapata Leader of a powerful revolutionary army
Both raised armies to overthrow Diaz, Madero takes over