1. The Middle East Study Game Unit 3

2. Lawlessness or political disorder brought about by having NO Government ANARCHY

3. A country ruled by a person that has complete and unlimited power Autocracy

4. A republic government based on the laws of Islam (Saudi Arabia, Iran) Islamic Republic

5. a form of government in which a Deity (God) is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, but the Deity’s laws are interpreted by religious authorities (bishops, mullahs, etc.) (Iran) Theocracy

6. a country in which the powers of the central government are restricted and in which the states, colonies, or provinces have some self-government; ultimate power rests with the voters who choose their governmental representatives (India, United States, Germany, Federal Republic

7. a form of government in which the citizens elect leaders and rule by majority (Israel, United States) Democracy

8. A government based upon religious beliefs is BEST described as an Theocracy

9. What type of government controls most aspects of its peoples life. Authoritarian

10. What type of government citizens choose representatives to make and enforce the laws Representative Democracy

11. The central government holds most of the power in _________ government. UNITARY

12. A small group of powerful leaders are in charge in this type of government… Oligarchy

13. What is the legislative branch of government is responsible for ??? making and carrying out the laws

14. How is the leader of a Presidential Democracy chosen? The president is chosen in a vote by the people.

15. How is the leader of a Parliamentary Democracy chosen? The Prime Minister is chosen by representatives in the legislator

16. What is a document that defines how government power is distributed? constitution

17. In the Middle East, which country would be an example of a Federal Type of government? Israel

18. What does OPEC stand for? Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

19. What type of trade barrier is a Quota? political trade barrier that places a limit or sets an amount

20. What happens if OPEC decides to limit the amount of oil its members produces? Prices of Oil and Gas goes up

21. What is a Political Trade Barrier that places a tax on incoming goods? tariff

22. People who can work, solve problems, and create businesses are called what? Human Resources

23. Who benefits from trade restrictions placed on imported goods? Local companies that produce the same products as the imports-LIMITS competition

24. Out of the countries we have studied, which one does NOT have large oil deposits??? ISRAEL

25. What is the title of the Shia religious leader of IRAN? Ayatollah

26. Of the countries we studied, which is considered an Islamic Republic? Iran

27. What is a common problem with command economies? Poor decision making by government leaders on answering the three main Economic Questions

28. What are the three main Economic Questions? What, how and for whom to produce?

29. Which Southwest Asian country has an Autocratic Government system? Saudi Arabia (Monarchy)

30. What is the leader of Iran known as? The Supreme Leader

31. Which type of government gives its citizens the most power? Democratic

32. Which type of government gives its citizens the least power? Autocratic (Dictators and Monarchs)

33. Why are dams a good idea for solving water problems in the countries they are located in but not for other countries? Dams limit the amount of water going down stream to other countries.

34. What is the process of removing salt from sea water known as? Desalinization

35. Why don’t more countries use desalinization to solve their water issues? It is a very expensive process $$$

36. What type of government gives the king or queen complete control? Absolute Monarchy

37. What type of government gives the king or queen very little control, they are more of a figure head? Constitutional Monarchy

38. How important is religion to Saudi Arabia’s king? VERY… It is the basis for the entire government!!!

39. The Israeli legislature is called? The Knesset

40. The Iranian legislature is called? The Assembly of the Experts

41. The Saudi Arabian legislature is called? The Consultative Council

42. What natural resource is the source of many conflicts in the SW Asia region? Water

43. In what country can people vote for local leaders but because the King has final authority the citizens play a very small role if any in running the government? Saudi Arabia

44. In what country can people vote for local leaders and the national legislator, but the Head of State and Nations leader are chosen by the national legislator? Israel

45. In what country can people vote for local leaders and the countries president, but the true leader of the country chosen by the countries religious leaders? Iran

46. Laws based on the teachings of the Quran are known as what? Shariah Law

47. A government that sees God as the supreme ruler is known as what? Theocracy

48. What type of political trade barrier stops trade? Embargo

49. What is a common feature of countries with strong economies? High Literacy Rates

50. The 1973 Oil crisis was the outcome of what type of political trade barrier between OPEC and the US?? An EMBARGO