Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Chapter 22 ILLEGAL DRUGS
2
Health Risks of Drug Use
Lesson 1 Health Risks of Drug Use
3
Do Now Reasons to use drugs worksheet
4
Substance Abuse Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for non-medical purposes
5
Illegal Drugs Chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy or sell.
6
Illicit Drug Use Use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted Including the sale of prescription drugs to those for whom the drugs are not intended
7
Factors that influence teens:
Peer pressure Family members Role models Media messages Perceptions of drug behavior Misleading information
8
How drugs affect your health
Physical health – risk of overdose or a strong sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug Mental health – impair teen’s ability to reason, think and behave Social health – may use lose friendships, relationships with family and friends
9
Effects of Drug Use Tolerance – body become accustomed to a drug and the user needs more to achieve the desired effect Psychological dependence – person believes that a drug is needed in order to feel good or function normally Physiological dependence – chemical need for the drug may experience withdrawal when the effects of the drug wears off
10
Withdrawal Nervousness Insomnia Headaches Vomiting Chills Cramps
In severe cases.. death
11
Addiction Physiological or psychological dependence on a drug
User requires persistent, compulsive use of a harmful substance Professional help is often necessary
12
In class assignment Health Risks of drug use worksheet
13
Homework Health risks of drug use note taking worksheet
14
Lesson 2 Consequences
15
Do Now Drug use and athletic performance worksheet
16
Consequences to the Individual
Stop pursuing interests and goals set by themselves, parents and teachers Engagement in harmful behaviors Teen depression Suicide Legal issues Increased violence Accidental death
17
Consequences for Family and Friends
Users may stop spending time with friends and family who value a drug-free lifestyle Family and friends feel responsible and feel the burden of emotional and financial costs of drug abuse
18
Consequences for others
Pregnant women can transfer nutrients to the fetus through the placenta Drugs have a must greater effect on a fetus than the mother Fetus may be born with defects, behavioral problems, or addition Breast milk can contain traces of drugs passed to the baby
19
Consequences for Society
DWI/DUI Law enforcement costs Insurance costs Health care costs and legal fees Lost work hours due to drug related illnesses, jail time, accidents and deaths
20
In class assignment DUI Dead in 5 Seconds
21
Homework Oh Baby! worksheet
22
Marijuana, Inhalants and Steroids
Lesson 3 Marijuana, Inhalants and Steroids
23
Do Now Marijuana pre-test
24
Marijuana Plant whose leaves, buds and flowers are usually smoked for intoxicating effects Most widely used illegal drug Gateway drug – may lead the use to try other, more dangerous drugs Teens who use marijuana are 15x more likely to use cocaine than those who do not use
25
Health Risks Hallucinations Paranoia
Impaired short term memory, reaction time, concentration and coordination Decreased ambition Bloodshot eyes Dry mouth Lung irritation Heart and lung damage Increase risk of lung cancer Weakened immune system Increased appetite Increased risk of stillbirth and birth defects Changed hormone levels Risk of infertility in females Low sperm count and testosterone in males
26
Driving and Marijuana 10-22% of drivers in accidents were on drugs
Marijuana interferes with depth perception, increases reaction time, causes sleepiness, impairs judgment and slows reflexes
27
DUI Legal consequences of DUI include: License suspension Fines
Loss of eligibility for college loans Jail term
28
Inhalants Substances who fumes are sniffed or inhaled to achieve a high Inhalants include: Solvents Aerosoles Glues Paints Varnishes Gasoline Inhalers for asthma and allergies
29
Health Risks of Inhalants Depress the CNS
Immediate effects: Glassy stare Slurred speech Impaired judgment Nausea Coughing Nosebleeds Fatigue Lack of coordination Long term effects: Liver and kidney damage Blindness Brain damage Paralysis Cardiac arrest death
30
Anabolic-androgenic steroids
Synthetic substances similar to male sex hormones May be prescribed for medical conditions but use without medical supervision is dangerous
31
Consequences of Steroid Use
Unnatural muscle growth Tendon and ligamentous injury Weight gain Acne High blood pressure Liver and kidney tumors HIV and Hepatitis B contraction from needle use Violent behavior Mood swings Depression Paranoia
32
Effects on males and females
Shrinking testicles Reduced sperm count Baldness Development of breasts Increased risk of prostate cancer Females Facial hair Baldness Menstrual cycle changes Deepened voice
33
In class assignment Declining Substance Abuse Trends Among Teens worksheet Marijuana and Inhalants worksheets
34
Homework Marijuana, Inhalants and Steroids note taking worksheets
35
Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants
Lesson 4 Psychoactive Drugs Stimulants
36
Do Now How Drugs Enter the Bloodstream worksheet
37
Psychoactive Drugs Chemicals that affect the CNS and alter activity in the brain, change the functioning of the CNS 4 main groups: Stimulants Depressants Opiates Hallucinogens
38
Club Drugs Drugs found at concerts, dance clubs, drug parties and races Many club drugs are “designer drugs” which are synthetic and made to imitate the effects of other drugs and are sometimes hundreds of times stronger than the drugs they imitate Ecstasy Rohypnol GHB Ketamine Meth LSD
39
Stimulants Drugs that speed up the central nervous system
40
Ecstasy (MDMA) Stimulant and hallucinogen
May cause short-term euphoria or feelings of intense well-being or elation Consequences to health include: Confusion Depression Paranoia Muscle breakdown
41
Methamphetamine Consequences to health include: Depression Paranoia
Memory less Delusions Heart and nerve damage Addiction White, odorless powder that easily dissolves in alcohol or water Readily available from makeshift labs Short term feelings of euphoria
42
Cocaine White powder extracted from the leaves of the coca plant
Consequences to health include: Depression Fatigue Paranoia Physiological dependence Malnutrition Cardiac problems Nausea Abdominal pain Headache Stroke Seizure Death Exposure to HIV Addiction Cocaine White powder extracted from the leaves of the coca plant Users experience a surge of self-confidence and euphoria followed by emotional letdown
43
Crack More dangerous form of cocaine
Reaches the brain seconds after being smoked or injected Consequences to health include: Extreme increase in heart rate and BP Death may result from cardiac or respiratory failure Mixing crack with alcohol can be fatal Extreme addiction
44
In class assignment Brainstorm street names or slang terms for drugs
Use the street names sheet and terms from the board to categorize each under depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, inhalants, narcotics/opiates and marijuana
45
Homework Stimulants and Cocaine worksheets
46
Psychoactive Drugs Depressants
Lesson 5 Psychoactive Drugs Depressants
47
Do Now Understanding Ectasy
48
Depressants Drugs that tend to slow the central nervous system
49
Rohypnol “Roofies” “Date-rape” drug Colorless, odorless and tasteless
Consequences to health include: Decreased BP Drowsiness Memory loss GI disturbances Can result in unwanted physical contact, unplanned pregnancies and exposure to HIV and STD “Roofies” “Date-rape” drug Colorless, odorless and tasteless Engaging in sexual activity under the influence is a criminal offense
50
GHB Consequences to health include: Drowsiness Nausea Vomiting
Loss of consciousness Impaired breathing Coma Death Gamma hydroxybutyric Clear liquid or white powder in tablets and capsules “Date-rate” drug
51
Barbiturates Sedatives that are rarely used for medical purposes
Consequences to health include: Mood changes Excessive sleepiness Coma Feeling of intoxication Fatigue Confusion Impaired muscle coordination Reduced heart rate, BP, respiratory function Death Sedatives that are rarely used for medical purposes Combining with alcohol can be fatal
52
Tranquilizers Consequences to health include: Depression Fever
Irritability Loss of judgment Dizziness Depressants that relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, sleeplessness and nervousness If overused can cause physiological and psychological dependence, coma and death
53
In class assignment Drug Vocabulary worksheet
54
Homework Depressants worksheet
55
Psychoactive Drugs Opiates and Hallucinogens
Lesson 6 Psychoactive Drugs Opiates and Hallucinogens
56
Do Now A Tale of Woe worksheet
57
Opiates Drugs such as those derived from the opium plant that are obtainable only by prescription and used to relieve pain
58
Codeine Consequences to health include: Dizziness Labored breathing
Low BP Seizures Respiratory arrest Exposure to HIV Addiction Death Highly addictive ingredient in prescription cough medicines Some people may be allergic Linked to death in infants Drowsiness can occur even when taken as prescribed
59
Morphine Consequences to health include: Fast or slow heartbeat
Seizures Hallucinations Blurred vision Rashes Difficulty swallowing Rapid onset of tolerance addiction Prescribed to treat severe pain for a short time
60
Heroin Processed form of morphine that is injected, snorted or smoked.
Consequences to health include: Slows breathing and HR Confusion Sedation Unconsiousness Can cause infection in heart lining and valves Liver disease Exposure to HIV and Hepatitis B Addiction Coma Death Fetal death if pregnant Processed form of morphine that is injected, snorted or smoked. White or brownish powder OR black, sticky tar Dealers may mix heroin with medicines of household substances to create “cheese heroin”
61
Oxycodone Consequences to health include: Drowsiness Nausea
Constipation Addiction Reduced respiratory function Respiratory arrest Death Prescription drug to relieve moderate to severe chronic pain Contains a strong opiate Brand name OxyContin
62
Hallucinogens Drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense perceptions, including vision, hearing, smell and touch
63
Ketamine Anesthetic used to treat animals and causes hallucinations and respiratory failure Consequences to health include: Kidney and cardiovascular system failure Death Memory loss Numbness Impaired motor function
64
LSD (Acid) Lysergic acid diethylamide can cause hallucinations, distortions of sound and color, and flashbacks Consequences to health include: Extreme euphoria Extreme panic or terror Deep depression Delusions Illusions Hallucinations Flashbacks Numbness Tremors
65
PCP Angel dust Most dangerous of all drugs
Effects vary greatly for each user Distortions and lack of sensitivity cause many deaths Consequences to health include: Increased muscle strength Increased feelings of violence Inability to feel pain Loss of appetite Depression Panic Aggression
66
DXM “Tussin” cough suppressant sold OTC
When used correctly is not dangerous Consequences to health include: Nausea Dizziness Lack of coordination Rashes Hallucinations Disorientation Paranoia Panic attacks Seizures Increased heart rate and BP Addiction
67
Mushrooms and Peyote Hallucinogens found in nature as a fungus and plant When eaten cause hallucinations nausea and flashbacks Consequences to health include: Delusions Illusions Hallucinations Paranoia Extreme anxiety Nausea Poisoning and death
68
Homework Narcotics and Hallucinogens worksheet
69
Lesson 7 Living Drug-Free
70
Do Now Understanding Drug Types
71
Resisting Pressure Refusal strategies “No thanks, I don’t do drugs.”
“I can’t. I’m on medication.” “I’m not interested. That stuff makes me sick.” “No. I have to be in great shape for tomorrow’s game.”
72
Healthy Alternatives Hobbies Sports Community School organization
73
Drug Prevention School Efforts Community Efforts
Drug-free school zones – areas within 1,000 to 1,500 feet of school and designated by signs, within which people caught selling drugs receive especially severe penalties (double what they might be elsewhere) Locker searches Drug education classes Zero-tolerance policies Community Efforts Drug watches – organized community efforts by neighborhood residents to patrol, monitor, report and otherwise try to stop drug deals and drug abuse
74
Warning Signs of Drug Use
Lies about drugs he or she is using Stops participating in normal activities Changes eating or sleeping habits Takes unnecessary risks Gets in trouble Seems withdrawn, depressed, tired Red-rimmed eyes, runny nose not related to allergies Blackouts Difficulty concentrating
75
Becoming Drug Free Identify sources of help in your community
Talk to the person when he or she is sober, express affection and concern without judgment Listen to the person’s response. Be prepared for anger and denial Offer to go with your friend or family member to counseling or a support group
76
Getting Help Rehabilitation – process of medical and psychological treatment for physiological or psychological dependence on a drug or alcohol Outpatient drug-free treatment Short term treatment Maintenance therapy Therapeutic communities
77
In class assignment Living Drug Free/ Test Prep worksheet
78
Homework Living Drug Free notetaking
79
Review Lesson 8
80
Extra Credit Directory of resources (10pts)
81
In class assignment Save the best for last worksheet
Similar presentations
