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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20051 Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach 7/e James M. Henslin Chapter Six: Societies to Social Networks James M. Henslin Chapter Six: Societies to Social Networks This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20052 “People who interact with one another and think of themselves as belonging together.” What is a Group?
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20053 Domestication Revolution Hunting and Gathering Pastoral and Horticultural Agricultural Societies and Their Transformation
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20054 Industrial Revolution Postindustrial (Information) Bioeconomic—New Type? Societies and Their Transformation
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20055 Social Equality Greatest in Hunting/Gathering Societies Social Inequality Grew Over Time Accumulation of Food Surplus Stimulated Change Groups Within Society
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20056 Primary Groups Face-to-Face The Family Friends Producing a Mirror Within Groups Within Society
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20057 Secondary Groups Larger, More Anonymous Members Interact Based on Roles Fail to Satisfy Need for Intimate Association Groups Within Society
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20058 In-Groups and Out-Groups Loyalty to In-Groups Antagonism Towards Out-Groups Groups Within Society
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20059 In-Groups and Out-Groups Produce… Loyalty Sense of Superiority Rivalries Implications for Socially Diverse Society Groups Within Society
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200510 Reference Groups Provide a Yardstick Expose Us to Contradictory Standards Groups Within Society
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200511 Social Networks The Small World Phenomenon Is the Small World Phenomenon a Myth? Groups Within Society
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200512 Implications for Socially Diverse Society Implications for Science Groups Within Society
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200513 Electronic Communities People Connect Online Newsgroups Online Chat Rooms Some Meet Definition of a Group Groups Within Society
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200514 Group Size Affects Stability and Intimacy Dyad Triad Coalitions As Size Increases, So Does Stability As Size Increases, Intensity and Intimacy Decrease Group Dynamics
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200515 Effects of Group Size on Attitudes and Behavior The Larger the Group… Greater Diffusion of Responsibility Increase in Formality Division into Smaller Groups Group Dynamics
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200516 Who Becomes a Leader? Types of Leaders Instrumental Expressive Leadership
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200517 Leadership Styles Authoritarian Democratic Laissez-Faire Leadership Styles in Changing Situations Leadership
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200518 Power of Peer Pressure—Asch Experiment Study on Conformity Power of Authority—Milgram Experiment Administering Shocks Group Dynamics
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Chapter 6: Societies to Social Networks Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 200519 Irving Janis Coined the Term Examples of Groupthink Preventing Groupthink Groupthink—Global Consequences
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