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SELECTION
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Chapter Objectives Explain the significance of employee selection
Discuss the factors that affect the selection process Identify environmental factors that affect the selection process Describe the general selection process Explain the importance of the preliminary interview Describe reviewing applications and resumes
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Selection Process of choosing from a group of applicants the individual best suited for a particular position and an organization My definition Using a systemic process to identify the best candidate (s)
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Factors Affecting the Selection Process
Other HR functions I/O Psychologist Legal considerations Decision making speed Organizational hierarchy Applicant pool Type of organization Probationary period
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Other HR Functions Selection process affects, and is affected by, virtually every other HR function.
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Industrial Organizational (I/O )Psychologist
Studies behavior in the work place Focuses on promoting productive workers Helps organizations understand the most effective means for selecting and promoting professionals Helps organization design proper test for measuring job performance
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Legal Considerations Human resource management is greatly influenced by legislation, executive orders, and court decisions.
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Speed of Decision Making
Time available to make selection decision can have major effect on selection process
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Organizational Hierarchy
Different approaches to selection are generally taken for filling positions at different levels in organization.
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Applicant Pool Number of applicants for particular job can also affect selection process
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Type of Organization Prospective employees in private sector screened with regard to how they can help achieve profit goals. Government civil service systems identify qualified applicants through competitive examinations. Individuals considered for positions in not-for-profit organizations must not only be qualified but dedicated to this work.
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Probationary Period Probationary period that permits evaluating employees ability based upon performance
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Ideal Selection Process External Environment Internal Environment
Recruited Candidate Review Resumes Select top 5 -8 to pre screen Rejected Applicants Conduct phone interview Face-to-face Interviews Testing and References Checks Selection Decision Close loop on candidates rejected New Hire Starts
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Exercise Break into teams of 3 -4 Analysis a current or previous
selection process you experienced Identify 2 -3 recommendations to improve the selection process Report back on your recommendations
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Different Types of Staffing Assessments:
Physical Exams Background Checks Interviews Resume Screens Knowledge, Skill and Ability Test Situational Measure Application Screens
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What Assessments Measure
What have candidates Done? Pre-screening Behavioral Interviews Resume Screens Background Investigations Drug Screens What candidates want to do Future Job Performance Ability Tests Physical Ability Test Personality Test want to do? candidates What Culture and Fit Inventories Motivational Interviews
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Preliminary Interview
Removes obviously unqualified individuals The types: Telephone interviews Computer interviews
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Review of Applications
Usually all candidates complete them, regardless of the position. Must be signed to be validate Review of Resumes Systems allow you to sort through resumes that close match the requirements
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