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Published byBetty Price Modified over 9 years ago
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PROBLEMS IN THE CHURCH HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR BLACK DEATH
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Power Struggle King PHILIP IV OF FRANCE POPE BONIFACE VIII V. Philip wants to tax the Church to pay for war with England
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“Papal Bulls” Clericos Laicos Clergy did not have to pay taxes to a king Unam Sanctam Pope was the supreme authority-even over kings
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Pope ONLY had power as head of Church and had NO political power
"Defender of the Faith" Pope ONLY had power as head of Church and had NO political power
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AVIGNON PAPACY 1309-77 --“The Babylonian Captivity”--
1303 Philip IV kidnapped Boniface VIII…beaten… released…died from trauma 1305: French bishop elected Pope >Clement V Clement V, fearing for his life, leaves Rome and goes to Avignon
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GREAT SCHISM Pope Gregory XI dies while visiting Rome
Roman mobs force Cardinals to an Italian pope- Urban VI French cardinals escape to Avignon and elect a 2nd pope – Clement VII excommunicate each other, but neither resign Start of Great Schism
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Great Schism Council of Pisa (1409)
Popes refuse to resign, so council elects its own pope THREE popes!!! Council of Constance (1414) Gets rid of all three popes and elects Martin V who rules from Rome
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The Hundred Years' War ( )
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100 YEARS WAR SHORT TERM CAUSE LONG TERM CAUSES
English control of French land Succession to French throne 1328 – Charles IV (France) died w/out an heir 1)Edward III [England] 2)Philip VI (France) Flanders France helping Scotland against England SHORT TERM CAUSE 1337 – Philip VI attempts to take Aquitaine
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100 YEARS WAR “See Saw” War 1428-29 – Battle of Orleans Joan of Arc
– Battle of Orleans Joan of Arc Peasant God talked to her Dressed like a man Persuaded King Charles (France) to let her lead an army Defeated England – turning point of war
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RESULTS OF 100 YEARS WAR England lost all territory in France except Calais Increase in French Nationalism Increase in power of French monarchs Castles / Knights becoming obsolete Rise of National Armies Further decline of Feudalism
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BLACK DEATH
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“RING AROUND THE ROSIES
POCKET FULL OF POSIES ASHES, ASHES WE ALL FALL DOWN”
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followed trade routes from Asia
CAUSES for the PLAGUE no understanding of germs, felt bodies were poisoned God punishing people for sins =“flagellants” (penance) Jews poisoned wells, contaminating drinking water =1349 – Strasbourg, Germany 2000 Jews cremated REAL REASON Rats/Insects followed trade routes from Asia
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SPREAD OF BLACK DEATH in europe
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Reactions to Fear the sick were avoided LEFT TO FEND FOR THEMSELVES
people looked for care from any who would help regardless of social rank men even took care of women FAMILIES DESERTED THEIR SICK RELATIVES mothers even refused to care for their own children CLERGY REFUSED TO GIVE LAST RIGHTS / CONDUCT BURIAL SERVICES MAGIC / WITCHCRAFT FLAGELLANTS LEPERS PERSECUTED / KILLED OFF – Leprosy was viewed as defect of the soul and thought to be of the devil Even people with severe acne/psoriasis were killed
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BLACK DEATH DOORS MARKED WITH A RED CROSS TO WARN PEOPLE OF THOSE HOMES THAT CONTAINED A PLAGUE VICTIM
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The Black Death BUBONIC PLAGUE “Buboes” (swellings) armpits and groin
ooze blood/pus 7-10 days
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LANCING A “BUBOE”
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The Black Death SEPTICEMIC PLAGUE attacks the blood system
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Boccaccio in The Decameron
“The victims ate lunch with their friends and dinner with their ancestors.”
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BLACK DEATH EFFECTS 1/3 to 1/2 of Europe’s population died
Farms abandoned Whole families / villages were gone Labor shortage Survivors lost all sense of morality and justice Increased dissatisfaction toward the Church could find no Divine reason for the plague, so began to lost faith in the God and the Church start of reform movements
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