1. Teaching Grammar
Antar Abdellah

2. Objectives of grammar instruction
Familiarize Ss with grammar teaching techniques
Using different patterns of drills
Acquaint Ss with techniques for teaching structures
Using visual aids in teaching grammar

3. Procedures in teaching grammar
Review names of functions; auxiliary, modals, subject, object..etc
Using various techniques
Use the structure in short simple sentences
Repeat structure several times
Give additional examples to highlight the use of the structure
Ss make sentences using the new structure

4. Techniques in teaching grammar
1- Dialogues
2- Text
3- Rules
4- Drawings
5- Pictures
6- realia
7- diagrams
8- mime
9- grids and tables

5. Dailogue Short dialog Natural language used by native speakers
Words are known except for the new structure
Dialogue easy to memorize
Topic relevant to Ss’ needs
Example; p. 148

6. Text Rules: In the context of a short story. Deductive Inductive
Write the rule *********** write examples
Explain it ********** practice the structure
Give examples **** Ss get the general pattern
Ss give Examples ******* Ss give examples

7. Drawings
Large, illustrative, of interest to the Ss, focusing on the element of grammar
Examples; pp

8. pictures
Illustrative pictures, self-explanatory
Like ads, animals

9. Objects and realia
Using real objects to indicate size (bigger than, smaller than, same as…), prepositions (above, under, on, next to…), or distance (this, that).

10. Diagrams
Used to show relations and complex structures
Ex. P

12. Demonstrations Miming Grids and tables
I am sitting between Ali and Mohammad
Miming
I am eating
Grids and tables
P. 158, 159, 160

13. Grammar drills
Mechanical drill
Meaningful drill
Communicative drill

14. Contraction /abbreviation drills
Mechanical drill
Repetition drills
Completion drill
Substitution drills
Transformation drill
Contraction /abbreviation drills

15. Meaningful drills
Rejoinder / reply
Restatement

16. Communicative drills
Question and answer
Rejoinder / reply

17. Comparison between types of drills
Examples for drills, p