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Unit 5 Test Review U.S. History
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SSUSH 11 U.S. History
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Was influenced by the railroads and new technological advances
Expansion and Reform Was influenced by the railroads and new technological advances Big Business
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Expansion and Reform Railroads contribute to this happening in the U.S. after 1870 on a large scale Westward Expansion
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Big Business to dominate the economy
Expansion and Reform Expansion of Railroads in the 1860s caused Big Business to dominate the economy
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This caused interruption in the lives of Native Americans
Expansion and Reform This caused interruption in the lives of Native Americans Railroads
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New technology that made steel stronger and cheaper
Expansion and Reform New technology that made steel stronger and cheaper Bessemer Process
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Horizontal Integration
Expansion and Reform A way to create a monopoly by buying out all your competitors Horizontal Integration
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Vertical Consolidation
Expansion and Reform A way to create a monopoly by buying not only competitors but buying out natural resources, production, and distribution Vertical Consolidation
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Expansion and Reform A business arrangement where there is one owner that sets prices, wages and controls the industry Monopoly
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Eliminate Competition
Expansion and Reform Main goal in the creation of Monopolies Eliminate Competition
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Expansion and Reform A conglomeration of monopolies joined together to eliminate Competition Trust
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Used Vertical Integration to form a monopoly over steel
Expansion and Reform Used Vertical Integration to form a monopoly over steel Carnegie
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Transcontinental Railroad
Expansion and Reform Railroad, completed in 1869, that run from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean Transcontinental Railroad
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Main labor source on the western leg of the Transcontinental Railroad
Expansion and Reform Main labor source on the western leg of the Transcontinental Railroad Chinese Labor
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Used Horizontal and Vertical integration to form a monopoly on Oil
Expansion and Reform Used Horizontal and Vertical integration to form a monopoly on Oil John D. Rockefeller
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The name of John D. Rockefeller’s business
Expansion and Reform The name of John D. Rockefeller’s business Standard Oil Company
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John D. Rockefeller’s business trusts led to the formation of
Expansion and Reform John D. Rockefeller’s business trusts led to the formation of Monopolies
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Inventor that created the Light Bulb
Expansion and Reform Inventor that created the Light Bulb Thomas Edison
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Expansion and Reform Edison invention that allowed people to work at night and see in the dark Electric Light Bulb
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Expansion and Reform Invention of Edison’s that allowed people to enjoy themselves at the Movies Motion Pictures
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Expansion and Reform Edison invention that allowed people to listen to records and recorded sound Phonograph
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National economic growth
Expansion and Reform An Increase in Railroads stimulated National economic growth
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National economic growth
Expansion and Reform An Increase in Railroads stimulated National economic growth
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SSUSH 12 U.S. History
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Expansion and Reform Immigration station located in New York Harbor; entrance point for immigrants entering on the East coast of U.S. Ellis Island
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Southern & Eastern Europe
Expansion and Reform New Immigration after the Civil War; Immigrants did not speak English and were Jewish or Catholics and come from Southern & Eastern Europe
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Expansion and Reform Concept used to explain the overpopulation of cities due to increased Immigration Urbanization
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American Federation of Labor (AFL)
Expansion and Reform First organized and National labor union in the United States American Federation of Labor (AFL)
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Leader of the American Federation of Labor (AFL)
Expansion and Reform Leader of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) Samuel Gompers
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Samuel Gompers can best be described as a
Expansion and Reform Samuel Gompers can best be described as a Union Leader
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Expansion and Reform Samuel Gompers helped Laborers / Workers
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Expansion and Reform Strategy used by Unions to stop work by workers refusing to work until demands are met Strike
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This grew quickly because of the Railroad
Expansion and Reform This grew quickly because of the Railroad Western Population
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Expansion and Reform Sioux leader that fought U.S. soldiers; led his people in exile in Canada, and finally agreed to settle on a reservation; later shot to death by government agents Sitting Bull
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Expansion and Reform Massacre of Sioux in South Dakota where 300 women, children, and men killed by U.S. Soldiers Wounded Knee
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Expansion and Reform Congressional law that attempted to assimilate native Americans into American Culture Dawes Act
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Expansion and Reform Conflict that occurred when an owner of a cart company cut workers wages but did not lower their rent 1894 Pullman Strike
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In the Pullman strike workers had a desire to
Expansion and Reform In the Pullman strike workers had a desire to Protect their wages
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The Pullman strike was a factor that directly contributed to
Expansion and Reform The Pullman strike was a factor that directly contributed to Industrial Unrest
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SSUSH 13 U.S. History
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Expansion and Reform Political reform movement where people supported increased government regulation of business & industry Progressive Era
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Expansion and Reform Novel that revealed the unsanitary conditions in the Chicago meat packing industry The Jungle
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Journalist and author of The Jungle
Expansion and Reform Journalist and author of The Jungle Upton Sinclair
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Expansion and Reform Law made by Congress to force meat packers to make sure their food was safe to consume; Influenced by The Jungle Meat Inspection Act
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Expansion and Reform Female progressive that opened a settlement house in Chicago to help the inner city poor Jane Addams
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Expansion and Reform Settlement house that provided immigrants learn home economics, basic medical care, English, legal rights; established by Jane Addams Hull House
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Expansion and Reform Concept that explains segregation laws that required separate public and private facilities for African Americans Jim Crow
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Expansion and Reform Court case in 1896 that ruled that segregation in public and private facilities is acceptable Plessy v. Ferguson
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Legal standard established by Plessy v. Ferguson
Expansion and Reform Legal standard established by Plessy v. Ferguson Separate but Equal
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Expansion and Reform Group formed to promote full social and economic equality for African Americans NAACP
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Expansion and Reform NAACP stands for National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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Expansion and Reform First African American to graduate from Harvard University and founder of the NAACP WEB Dubois
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Expansion and Reform Journalist that exposed the corrupt business practices of Standard Oil Company Ida Tarbell
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History of Standard Oil
Expansion and Reform Title of Ida Tarbell’s novel criticizing the unfair practices used by John D. Rockefeller History of Standard Oil
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Expansion and Reform Reform journalists that investigated and exposed political corruption, child labor, slum conditions, social issues Muckrakers
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Expansion and Reform A form of direct control of government by state citizens by forcing a public vote on an issue on the ballot bypassing state legislatures Initiative
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Expansion and Reform A process where state legislators place a proposal for a law on the ballot to allow citizens to vote the law into effect Referendum
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Expansion and Reform The power of state citizens to remove public officials from office before their term expires Recall
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Expansion and Reform Initiative, referendum, recall increase ordinary citizens direct control of government which is also known as Direct Democracy
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Direct Election of Senators
Expansion and Reform The 17th Amendment of the United States Constitution requires this Direct Election of Senators
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Voters (Citizens of the State)
Expansion and Reform The direct election of senators meant that who would elect the 2 senators from each state Voters (Citizens of the State)
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Expansion and Reform The 17th Amendment increased ordinary citizens direct control of government which is also known as Direct Democracy
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Before the 17th Amendment, this is who selected U.S. Senators
Expansion and Reform Before the 17th Amendment, this is who selected U.S. Senators State Legislatures
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Conservation Movement
Expansion and Reform Progressive era movement that reserved millions of acres of wilderness lands, particularly in western states Conservation Movement
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Expansion and Reform This President’s efforts led to the establishment of a national park system that included Yosemite & Yellowstone Theodore Roosevelt
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Immigrants in urban neighborhoods benefited from
Expansion and Reform Immigrants in urban neighborhoods benefited from Jane Addams
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SSUSH 14 U.S. History
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Expansion and Reform American feelings caused by Chinese immigrants accepting low wages for jobs whites had held causes wages to go down Anti-Asian sentiment
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Law passed in 1882 by Congress banning all future Chinese Immigration
Expansion and Reform Law passed in 1882 by Congress banning all future Chinese Immigration Chinese Exclusion Act
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