1. E2=P2 Add Energy Efficiency to your P2 Toolbox Peter Crawford Vermont Small Business Development Center Vermont Small Business Development Center Regulatory Assistance Program www.vtsbdc.org

2. Good Environmental Manangement = Good Business $ense  Energy Efficiency Improvements frequently have the highest return on investment possible (usually loan cash flow positive)  Don’t just pay electric bills, examine them for conservation opportunities

3. Demand Side Management  Reduced demand = lower electric bills  Business pay an additional surcharge on KW demand (15 min. peak/month)  Some utilities have off peak vs. peak demand pricing (switch big KW users to off peak)  Switch big KW users to alternative fuel (electric to gas hot water heater)  Peak Shaving for industrial users  Get rid of any electric baseboard heaters!

4. ENERGY USE - Lighting  Fluorescents – new Super T-8 electronic ballast fluorescents use 30+% less energy than older style fluorescent fixtures*  Compact Fluorescents* – last up to 10X longer than incandescent bulbs, use ~1/3 of the energy (not economical to use with dimmers). Lots of selection nowadays. * Flicker Checker: 800-MLI-0089

5. ENERGY USE - Lighting Exterior lighting:  Switch to motion sensors and/or Compact Fluorescent flood lights  Photocells run lights ~4300+ hours per year (twin 150 watt floods on photo uses ~$150+/yr)  Compact security type lights: 9-70 watts = 680- 6400 lumens for <$25 each, uses $5-$36/yr.  Lots of selection nowadays!  Metal Halide & Sodium (replace & recycle Hg vapor lamps)

6. Energy Efficient Lighting  Recommend energy efficient lighting for lights left on for more than 6 hours/day.  T-5 High bay fluorescents (~225 watts/ea.) vs. 1000 watt Metal Halides The Sheraton Hotel in Burlington Saved: $13,610 in one year through energy efficient lighting upgrades.

7. ENERGY USE - Lighting  Many areas are over lighted  Use light meter to determine if area is over lighted (20-50 foot candles=office)  Use task lighting where appropriate  Retro-fit Exit signs (incandescent or fluorescent) with LED, uses 5.4 watts, lasts 10+ years! $15.00 www.efi.org. Replacement exit sign=$25+, uses 2 watts, lasts 25 years www.efi.org

8. ENERGY USE - Lighting Lighting Controls:  Motion sensors (in less used areas)  Occupancy sensors (adjust from default)  Dimmers (use what you need)  Rewiring ceiling fluorescent to switch to % of room coverage vs. halves  Timers – can switch use to off peak

9. Energy Use - General  Commercial Coffee makers’ heating elements run 24/7 even when turned off – place on timers  Insulate all basement hot water pipes, run water at 120-130 F max.  Replace worn door weather strip  Use pool insulation covers at night  Use ENERGY STAR equipment

10. Energy - Refrigeration  Why not use NE winter temperatures to cool product with an “Economiser”?  Older compressors, evaporators and fans can be far less efficient (>10+ yrs. old)  Are compressors well ventilated? Dust free?  Cooling empty space? Keep coolers/freezers full or downsize units  Replace hot walk-in incandescent light bulbs with cool compact fluorescent bulbs  Stand alone beverage coolers very inefficient

11. Energy – Heating/Cooling  Programmable set-back thermostats can save 10%+ for a 10F+ setback  Use Premium, high efficiency motors for >1 hp, 3 phase motor replacement (~2- 3% more efficient than standard grade)  Variable speed drives on larger motor & circulation pumps

12. E2 Resources  DOE software Tools: www.oit.doe.gov/bestpractices/software_tools.shtml www.oit.doe.gov/bestpractices/software_tools.shtml  Energy Federation Inc. E2 Products: www.efi.org/ www.efi.org/  Energy Star: www.energystar.gov www.energystar.gov  Energy Guide E2 Products: www.energyguide.com (also has a detailed business energy analyzer) www.energyguide.com  Energy Efficiency Pays-A Guide for Small Businesses: www.asbdc-us.org/energy_efficiency.pdf www.asbdc-us.org/energy_efficiency.pdf  Lighting Retro-fit Calculator: www.goodenergy.com/electricity_consulting_products/ligh ting_retrofit_saving_calculator.asp www.goodenergy.com/electricity_consulting_products/ligh ting_retrofit_saving_calculator.asp www.goodenergy.com/electricity_consulting_products/ligh ting_retrofit_saving_calculator.asp