7. Proteins

9. $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Water Elements CarbosLipids

10. 1-100

11. 1-100A 1 - 100 Atoms

12. 1-200

13. 1-200A 1 - 100 Ions

14. 1-300

15. 1-300A 1 - 100 Covalent

16. 1-400

17. 1-400A 1 - 100 Ionic

18. 1-500

19. 1-500A 1 - 100 Carbon

20. 2-100 1 - 100

21. 2-100A 1 - 100 Water

22. 2-200

23. 2-200A 1 - 100 Polar

24. 2-300

25. 2-300A 1 - 100 Hydrogen Bonds

26. 2-400

27. 2-400A 1 - 100 Cohesion

28. 2-500

29. 2-500A 1 - 100 1. Coolant / Evaporation - aids body cooling. 2. High specific heat - bodies of water stay constant temp. 3. Transport/Universal Solvent - polarity - dissolves many substances. 4. Habitat: Major component of internal (organism) & external environments. 5. Cohesion supports animal weight. 6. Adhesion (capillary action) pulls water up plants. 7. Low density of ice - protects life beneath it.

30. 3-100 1 - 100

31. 3-100A 1 - 100 Monosaccharides

32. 3-200

33. 3-200A 1 - 100 Glucose Fructose Ribose Deoxyribose

34. 3-300

35. 3-300A 1 - 100 Sucrose Lactose Maltose

36. 3-400

37. 3-400A400A 1 - 100 Plant starch (Amylose) Glycogen Cellulose Chitin Pectin

38. 3-500

39. 3-500A 1 - 100 1)Energy source of all cells - GlucoseEnergy source of all cells - Glucose 2) Energy storage (plants) - Starch (amylose) 3) Energy storage (animals) - Glycogen 4) Gelling agent - Pectin 5) Arthropod exoskeletons - Chitin 6) Cell walls of plants - Cellulose

40. 4-100 1 - 100

41. 4-100A 1 - 100 3 Fatty acids Glycerol

42. 4-200

43. 4-200A 1 - 100 Saturated Fatty Acid

44. 4-300

45. 4-300A 1 - 100 Phospholipids

46. 4-400

47. 4-400A 1 - 100 Testosterone Estrogen Cholesterol Progesterone Chortisone

48. 4-500

49. 4-500A 1 - 100 1)Long-term energy storage - fats & oils 2)Water-proofing - waxes 3)Buoyancy - fats & oils 4)Chemical messengers - steroids 5)Lipid bilayers of cell membranes- Phospholipids

50. 5-100 1 - 100

51. 5-100A 1 - 100 Amino Acids

52. 5-200

53. 5-200A 1 - 100 Peptide Bond

54. 5-300

55. 5-300A 1 - 100 Amino Group

56. 5-400

57. 5-400A 1 - 100 Denaturation

58. 5-500

59. 5-500A 1 - 100 1)Enzyme catalysis - Amylase,Enzyme catalysis - Amylase, Proteases or Pectinase 2) Body defense - Antibodies 3) Transport - Hemoglobin 4) Motion - Actin or Myosin 5) Structure/support - Collagen 6) Regulation/ communication - Insulin or Adrenaline

60. 1 - 100 6- 100

61. 6-100A100A 1 - 100 Catalyst

62. 6-200

63. 6-200A 1 - 100 1) Lower activation energy. 2) Flex or twist to break bonds. 3) Bring substrates together.

64. 6-300

65. 6-300A 1 - 100 Noncompetitive Inhibition (Allosteric Inhibition)

66. 6-400

67. 6-400A 1 - 100 Competitive Inhibition

68. 6-500

69. 6-500A 1 - 100 Temperature pH Enzyme Concentration Substrate Concentration

75. Daily Double Round 1