1. Measuring Vocal Tract Behavior
A Brief Introduction

2. Some approaches to measuring vocal tract behavior
Acoustics
Aerodynamics
Kinematics (movement)
Electrophysiology

3. Oral Nasal Acoustics

4. Nasometer (www.kaypentax.com)

5. Speech Tutor (www.glottal.com)

6. NasalView (www.drspeech.com)

7. Measuring Speech Aerodynamics (www.glottal.com)
Oral flow only
Oral and Nasal Flow
Oral flow and Oral Pressure

8. Viewing the vocal tract
X-ray cinematography
Ultrasound
fMRI

9. Measuring articulatory movement
Electromagnetic Articulography
X-ray microbeam
Optotrak

10. Measuring movements of articulatory “points”

11. X ray Microbeam

12. Electromagnetic Articulography (www.articulograph.de)

13. Optotrak

14. Measuring articulatory contact (www.kaypentax.com)
Electropalatography (EPG)