1. Projected changes in prevailing winds for transatlantic migratory birds under global warming
Meridional (first row) and zonal wind speed anomalies (second row) and signed wind speed anomalies (third row) at three isobaric levels (1000, 850 and 700 hPa) extracted within three 10° longitudinal bands over oceanic regions (see Fig. ) and averaged by month (August–November) and latitude (1° intervals). Wind anomalies were calculated daily between two 10‐year time periods (1996–2005 and 2091–2100) using 29 Atmospheric Oceanic General Circulation Models (AOGCMs; see Table S2). The fitted lines and 95% confidence band are from generalized additive mixed models with AOGCM as a random effect. [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]
IF THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN PROVIDED BY OR IS OWNED BY A THIRD PARTY, AS INDICATED IN THE CAPTION LINE, THEN FURTHER PERMISSION MAY BE NEEDED BEFORE ANY FURTHER USE. PLEASE CONTACT WILEY'S PERMISSIONS DEPARTMENT ON OR USE THE RIGHTSLINK SERVICE BY CLICKING ON THE 'REQUEST PERMISSIONS' LINK ACCOMPANYING THIS ARTICLE. WILEY OR AUTHOR OWNED IMAGES MAY BE USED FOR NON-COMMERCIAL PURPOSES, SUBJECT TO PROPER CITATION OF THE ARTICLE, AUTHOR, AND PUBLISHER.
Journal of Animal Ecology, Volume: 86, Issue: 2, Pages: , First published: 14 December 2016, DOI: ( / )