1. Catholic Reformation

2. Big Questions
How did the Council of Trent reflect the new goals of the Catholic Church following The Protestant Reformation?
What was the Scientific Revolution?
In what ways did the witch hunts of the 1600’s show that the Scientific Revolution was an elite movement?

3. Catholic Reformation
Movement within the Catholic Church responding to the Protestant Reformation
Affirmed Catholic ideas and addressed weaknesses
Pope’s goal= restore and regain.
Also known as the counter-reformation.

4. Council of Trent (1545-1563) Refused to compromise on any belief.
Salvation by faith and works.
Established education for priests.
Developed means of dealing with heretics:
Holy Office - Church’s FBI
Index of Forbidden Books
A meeting of church officials meant to addresses the Protestant’s claims
Outcomes:
Reaffirmed Pope’s supremacy Reaffirmed 7 sacraments and necessity of priests
Salvation by faith AND works
Reformed priest’s education & dedication

5. Council of Trent

6. Rise of the Jesuits Founded by St. Ignatius Loyola
Big on missionary work.
Follow the 4th vow- do whatever the pope requests of you.

7. Scientific Revolution

8. Pre-Scientific Revolution
Ptolemaic/Geocentric Theory- earth is the center of the galaxy - other planets revolve around it.
Things get more perfect the closer they get to Heaven
THEN CAME…

9. Scientific Revolution
Heliocentric Theory- sun is the center of the universe (Copernicus).
Imperfect heavenly bodies (Galileo); (bye, bye Aristotle’s crystal spheres)
Dominated by reason, natural laws
(Newton’s 3 laws of motion)
Watchmaker (Deist) God
Emphasize the influence of the renaissance on the change in thoughts regarding science. Also emphasize that s rev. was an elite movement.

10. Great Scientists Copernicus-Heliocentric Theory
Galileo- telescope: planets were actually imperfect spheres (disproves old Aristotle’s views).
Newton- calculus and gravity prove new theory
Kepler- 3 laws of planetary motion: planets move in elliptical, not circular orbits.
Bacon- Scientific Method.
BIG THEME: Reason isn’t good enough anymore. You must be able to prove theories!
Consolidate!

11. Galileo

12. Copernicus

13. Kepler

14. Newton

15. Impact
The Church works to suppress new Scientific Revolution ideas…why?
Rise of REASON
It kills their worldview! New views challenge the authority of the Church.

16. Monty Python Clip
How does the clip reflect the reactions of Europeans to the Scientific Revolution?

17. Witch-Hunts
On the rise during the 1600’s…why?

18. Culture of Fear!

19. Big Questions
How did the Council of Trent reflect the new goals of the Catholic Church following The Protestant Reformation?
What was the Scientific Revolution? Why was it revolutionary?
In what ways did the witch hunts of the 1600’s show that the Scientific Revolution was an elite movement?
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