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Library Services We Need – A Researchers Viewpoint Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Faulstich Institute of Resource and Energy Technology Technische Universität München Munich, 30 th November 2010 IATUL Seminar on Librarians Skills in a Changing Environment
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Global Challenges Modern Research Conclusion and Outlook Library Services: A Researchers Viewpoint Content Sustainable Solutions
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Global Challenges Modern Research Conclusion and Outlook Library Services: A Researchers Viewpoint Content
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Straubing Center of Science Institute of Resource and Energy Technology, TU München Straubing www.wz-straubing.de www.rohstofftechnologie.de ATZ Entwicklungszentrum Energy, Resources, Materials Sulzbach-Rosenberg www.atz.de Who we are Modern Research The German Advisory Council on the Environment Berlin www.umweltrat.de
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... the times are changing Modern Research YesterdayToday & Tomorrow Professional researcher in a key discipline Author Lecturer Interdisciplinary information Professional Entrepreneur Policy consultant Global networker Traveler
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Sustainable Solutions Global Challenges Modern Research Conclusion and Outlook Content Library Services: A Researchers Viewpoint
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Range of coverage for non-renewable energy sources Source: BGR 2009; diagram modified Reserves Resources 05001000150020002500300035004000 Brown coal Hard Coal Uranium Natural gas Crude oil Years 41 23 75 325 2.712 4.014 59 40 126 262 64 134 365 2.838 4.276 Availability of resources Global Challenges
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Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). "Climate Change 2007 Climate change Global Challenges Development of the global mean temperature
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IPCCEUDUSA 2020- 25-40% * - 20-30%- 40%- 17% ? 2050- 80-95% * - 80% * - 83% ? Limit warming on 2°C noticed Reduce emissions Formulate reduction objectives Global Challenges Climate change Political objectives * For industrialized countries Reductions compared with 1990, USA: Reductions compared with 2005
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Global Challenges Impact on Library Services Library Services Academic Research Politics / Policy Archive metadata ISO standards Treaties Legal Texts Daily Press United Nations IPCC WTO Confederation Building International Law
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Treasuries on Earth [1] Adverse conditions in digging and enviromental pollution Concerns about Squeez of rare Earth Elements [2] China chokes export Germany runs out of high-tech metals [3] Global Challenges Scarcity of resources [1] 21.10.2010 [2] 23.10.2010 [3] 21.10.2010 Some companies are lacking of high tech metals
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Global Challenges CopperChromeCobaltTitaniumTinAntimony NiobiumTantalumPlatinumSilver SeleniumIndiumGermaniumGallium Scandium YttriumNeodymium Iridium Source: own design on http://jumk.de/mein-pse Scarcity of resources
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Global Challenges Scarcity of resources Vehicle Manufacturing Aerospace Technology Traffic Engineering I&C technology Optical Technology Microtechnology Energy Management Electrical Engineering Drive Engineering Source: Fraunhofer ISI, 2009 Future technologies Chemical-, Process Technology Production-, Green Engineering Engineering Medical Engineering Material Engineering
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ResourceCoverage3 Countries3 CompaniesSubstitution [a][%] Platinum Group Metals1539173no Molybdenium448049no Tin188240yes Range of coverage Regional concentration Entrepreneurial concentration Substitution Sources: U.S. Geological Survey 2010; IW 2008 Criteria for risk assessment Global Challenges Scarcity of resources
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Resource consumption in Mg/Person/Year Energy consumption in MWh/Person/Year 98,7 50,5 5,0 32,1 12,0 3,0 Sources: Ressource Consumption: Sustainable Europe Research Institute Energy consumption: US Energy Information Administration, Statistisches Bundesamt, Index Mundi Global fairness Global Challenges
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Impact on Library Services Library Services Academic Research Global Economy Grey Literature Patents New disciplines General Information Developments New business Publishing Conferences Global Challenges
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Sustainable Solutions Global Challenges Modern Research Conclusion and Outlook Content Library Services: A Researchers Viewpoint
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Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency Efficiency and Renewables Greenhouse Gas Emissions Climate Protection Sustainable Solutions: Energy
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Renewables: Generation, Grid, Storage Compressed air power station Pumped-storage hydroelectricity
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Renewables: Desertec System Sustainable Solutions: Energy
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Impact on Library Services Library Services Academic Research Nation States Legal texts Grey Literature New disciplines Area studies Research funding General Information Detailed Information cultural, geographical, political etc. Sustainable Solutions: Energy
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Table of the elements Sustainable Solutions: Resources
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Demand of Resources – pre-industrial Sustainable Solutions: Resources
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Demand of Resources – classical industry Sustainable Solutions: Resources
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Demand of Resources – high-tech industry Sustainable Solutions: Resources
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Impact on Library Services Sustainable Solutions: Resources Library Services Academic Research Technologies New disciplines Reviewed Journals Archive metadata Chemical Elements Interdisciplinary / cross-sectional technologies
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Opportunities in the value chain raw material exploitation and treatment base material production goods production products usage recycling DissipationSystem losses Deposits Sustainable Solutions: Resources
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deficit by Efficiency of resources in the value chain base material production goods production products usage recycling Dissipation raw material exploitation and treatment Deposits System losses Sustainable Solutions: Resources
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increase of utilisation Approaches for users timeless classics leasing systems sharing systems information vs. material sufficiency abstention Sustainable Solutions: Resources
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Impact on Library Services Sustainable Solutions: Resources Library Services Academic Research Society Social Sciences E-Access Mobile gateway Communication- tools Globalization Diversity Demographic change Urbanization
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Content Library Services: A Researchers Viewpoint Global Challenges Modern Research Conclusion and Outlook Sustainable Solutions
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sustainable industrial society Sustainable industrial society Conclusion and Outlook resources carbon energy sufficiency
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Future role SourcesArchive MetadataServices Conclusion and Outlook Climate, Countries, Energy, Resources, Technologies, Society, Economics, Politics Books, Journals, Grey literature, News, Legal texts, Multimedia, Conferences, Internet Publishing, Searching, Editing, Networking, Collaborated integrated workbench
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Place of Communication Classic role Conclusion and Outlook Printed Information Daily News Island of Concentration Working Place
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Munich, 30 th November 2010 IATUL Seminar on Librarians Skills in a Changing Environment Thank you for your kind attention! Library Services We Need – A Researchers Viewpoint
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