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Ecosystems
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Terrestrial Biomes Tundra Taiga Temperate Forest Tropical Forest
Temperate grassland Savanna Chaparral Desert
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°C to °F Multiply by 9, then divide by 5, then add 32
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Tundra Cold; Average temp. -26 C to 12 C
Treeless, mosses, grasses, dwarf woody plants Continuous belt across northern North America, Europe, and Asia Largest biome Permafrost permanently frozen layer of ground.
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Taiga Dominated by coniferous trees
Located in northern Europe, Asia, & North America Long winters- short summers -10 C to 14 C
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Temperate Forest Eastern North America, western & central Europe, northeastern Asia Distinct seasons Coniferous & deciduous trees 6 C to 28 C
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Tropical Forest Near the equator; Asia, Africa, South America, & Central America 2 seasons- wet & dry Most plants are trees ft tall Canopy- continuous layer of treetops; shades the forest floor 20 C to 34 C
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Savanna Tall grasses with scattered trees and shrubs
Support large number of herbivores Prolong periods of drought 16 C to 34 C
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Chaparral Spiny shrubs Mild rainy winters, hot dry summers
Coastal regions; Mediterranean sea, southern California
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Desert Dry, sandy 7 C to 38 C 9.9 in. of rainfall per year
North Africa, central Australia, southwest N. America Cactus Spines for protection Expandable body that can store water (2,200 lb)
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Graph Compare the terrestrial biomes by creating a table & bar graph
Average temperature in Fahrenheit Average yearly precipitation Soil Vegetation Animals
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