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The Middle Ages in Europe and in Islamic Civilization

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Presentation on theme: "The Middle Ages in Europe and in Islamic Civilization"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Middle Ages in Europe and in Islamic Civilization
CHW3M Not dark ages

2 Hagia Sophia built by Justinian, in Istanbul, formerly a church, became a mosque in 1453
Seven Wonders of the Medieval World, Hagia Sophia: The Place of Holy Wisdom, 2012, (Dec. 4, 2015)

3 Preserved Viking ship and image from the Bayeux Tapestry showing the Norman invasion of England
PBS, Nova: Secrets of Viking Ships, 2000, (Dec. 4, 2015)

4 Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris (Gothic – 1163-1250)
Encyclopedia Britannica, Notre Dame Cathedral, 2015, (Dec. 4, 2015)

5 Stained glass window from Chartres Cathedral, France
PBS, Nova – Medieval Stained Glass Science, 2010, (Dec. 4, 2015)

6 Scholars at a library in Baghdad, 1237
Wikipedia, Islamic Golden Age, Dec. 1, 2105, (Dec 4, 2015)

7 The Crusades – Christian Europeans vs
The Crusades – Christian Europeans vs. Muslim Middle Easterners ( ) BBC, Bitesize: The Crusades, 2015, (Dec. 4, 2015)

8 Burying of plague (Black Death) victims
Eyewitness to History, the Black Death, 2001, (Dec. 4, 2015)

9 Themes Conflict and Advancements Dominance of the Catholic Church
Advancements in Islamic civilization English knight’s sword, high middle ages British Museum, Explore/highlights, Double-edged Sword, , N.d., (Dec. 3, 2013).

10 Divisions of Christianity
After 1500s Until 1500s Originally Christianity Catholicism Protestantism Lutheranism Anglicanism Calvinism Presbyterianism Eastern Orthodox

11 Timeline: Growth of Christianity in Medieval Europe
Date (CE) Description 312-13 Constantine / tolerates Pope / Patriarch / independent 380 Theodorus / heresy Justinian’s / Christian / anti-pagan / heretics Monks / nuns / monasteries / religion 711, 1492 Moors / Muslims / Grenada Late 500s/600s Anglo Saxon / Ireland and Wales 1054 Excommunicated / schism (division)

12 Date (CE) Description 1095 Crusade / Holy Land 80 / 500 / 1000s 1478, 1492 Spanish Inquisition / Jews and Muslims / refused to convert to Christianity / exiled from Spain 1517 Protestant Reformation / Martin Luther

13 Key Words Pagan Infidel Monk Nun Monastery Heresy / heretic Schism Inquisition Exile Protestant Reformation

14 Key People Pope (e.g., Urban II) Patriarch Constantine Justinian Moors
Jews Muslims

15 Key Practices Conversion Excommunication

16 Homework TakeUp (day 1)

17 Medieval Multiple Choice
What is primogeniture? A) When land is eaten by someone who likes pasta B) When the youngest son inherits all the land C) When the eldest son inherits all the land from a noble father D) When the eldest son inherits all the land from his peasant father

18 Con’t Whose Christian Roman Empire came first?
Constantine Justinian Who didn’t invade Europe during the Middle Ages? A) Vikings B) Romans C) Muslims D) Magyars

19 Con’t What was another name for the Eastern Roman Empire? A) China
B) Mongolia C) Byzantium D) Vikingland

20 S Words Sacred or secular?
Priests, monks and nuns provided medical services Priests performed baptisms, marriages and other rituals Many cathedrals were built during prosperous times Many Germanic tribes converted to Christianity

21 Match Word Description/definition _____ Pagan a
Word used by Christians to describe non-Christians in a very negative light b Women who pray and live apart from society Monk c Men who pray and live apart from society Nun d Going against Christian practices and beliefs Monastery e Non-Christian religion with multiple gods Heresy f Soldier Inquisition g A campaign to eradicate heresy

22 Middle Ages Lists One of these words just doesn’t belong in each group. A) Patriarch, Constantinople, Rome B) Moors, monks, Muslims, Spain C) Monks, nuns, heretics, monasteries D) Cathedral, pagan, heretic, excommunication

23 Sensible Sentences Which sentence(s) make(s) sense?
A) A serf is more powerful than a lord. B) A lord may grant land and protection to a vassal. C) Excommunication is a good thing if you are seen as a heretic by the pope. D) There was a schism in Christianity between Moors and pagans.

24 Feudalism Context – Background
Ostrogothic helmet, 6th century Feudalism Context – Background An age of invasions Landowners build defensive forts (LORDS) Ordinary people are willing to give up their freedom in order to receive protection from lords (SERFS) Feudalism is a system of relationships related to land-owning and land-working Metropolitan Museum of Art, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Arms and Armor in Medieval Europe, , (Dec. 3, 2013).

25 Apprenticeship of a Knight
Arrange the following stages in the correct order: Knight, page, squire Which stage had most freedom? Which stage was basically an education? Which stage was basically service and practice? Which stage was basically “the real thing?” British Museum, Explore/Highlights, State of a Knight, , N.d., (Dec. 3, 2013).

26 Con’t How does the apprenticeship of a knight reinforce continuity in Middle Ages society?

27 Crusades http://www.veoh.com/watch/v18707282J5dG7ASE
Alexius asked _________ to help him _______________ the Turks. The Pope was gaining ___________ and hoped to take over ________________. How to kill in the name of God when Jesus said “turn the other cheek?” It is only a _________ to kill Christians It is OK to kill _______________ It is your ______________ to kill for God

28 Con’t What incentives were offered to Christian Crusaders?
They would be freed from penalties for ___ they’ve committed. They can take their enemy’s _____________________ If you die while fighting your sins will be _________________ How did Urban II use propaganda in his speech at Clermont?

29 Crusades Video Key words
Holy war Penance Salvation Hell Sin Heaven Infidel Crusader King Louis IX of France portrayed in stained glass window ( ) carrying relics back from the Holy Land Metropolitan Museum of Art, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Stained Glass Panel, , (Dec. 3, 2013).

30 Crusades, Overview Effects Military Trade Unintended


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