1. Macromolecules
Cells 3.0

2. Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds- contain the element (C- carbon) are essential to all known life on earth.
Without Carbon, life as we know it would not exist.

3. Organic or Inorganic Game

4. Organic/Inorganic practice

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9. Macromolecules
Large molecules that form when smaller molecules combine

10. Macromolecules
There are four Macromolecules: 1. Carbohydrates 2. Protein 3. Lipid 4. Nucleic Acid

11. Carbohydrates
Chains of one or more sugar molecules

12. Carbohydrates
Elements
Carbon (C),
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)

13. Supply energy for cell processes
Carbohydrates
Function
Supply energy for cell processes
Form plant structures
Provide structural support
Short-term energy storage
Communication between cells

14. Carbohydrates
Examples: Sugars(glucose/fructose) starches Cellulose Pasta, Cereal, Fruit, Veggies Other: Humans can’t digest the cellulose!

15. Carbohydrate Structure

16. Protein Long chains of Amino Acids
They are necessary for almost everything cells do

17. Protein
Elements Carbon (C) Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O) Nitrogen (N) Sulfur (S)

18. Protein Regulate cell processes Provide/Build cell structure
Function
Regulate cell processes
Cell communication
Transportation
Provide/Build cell structure
Speed up chemical reaction(enzymes)

19. Protein
Examples: Enzymes muscles antibodies blood clots Collagen: skin, ligaments, hair, tendons, bone

20. Protein Proteins are determined by the sequence of DNA and RNA
Other:
Proteins are determined by the sequence of DNA and RNA
The shape is determined by how the amino acids fold

21. Protein Structure

22. Lipid
Macromolecules that don’t dissolve in water

23. Lipid
Elements:
Carbon (C)
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
Phosphorus (P)

24. Lipid Store LARGE amount of energy LONG term and release when needed
Function:
Store LARGE amount of energy LONG term and release when needed
Form protective boundaries around cells(membranes)

25. Lipid Examples: Fats, oils Waxes Hormones Steroids Phospholipids
Cholesterol
Vitamin A

26. Lipids
There are 2 kinds of lipids

27. Lipids
Saturated fats: All carbon atoms are bonded to two hydrogen atoms Solid at room temperature Animals fats

28. Lipids
Unsaturated Fats: Some carbon atoms are linked by a double bond with only one hydrogen atom Liquid at room temperature Plant oils, olive oil, fish oils

29. Lipid Structure

30. Nucleic Acids
Form when long chains of molecules called nucleotides join together

31. Nucleic Acids Phosphate group Sugar group Base
Nucleotides consists of 3 parts
Phosphate group
Sugar group
Base

34. Nucleic Acids
Elements: Carbon (C) Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O) Nitrogen (N) Phosphorus (P)

35. Nucleic Acids Carry genetic(heritable) information.
Function
Carry genetic(heritable) information.
Used to make proteins.

36. Nucleic Acids
Examples DNA DeoxyriboNucleicAcid RNA RiboNucleicAcid

37. Nucleic Acids Other The order of Nucleotides is important
Change the order, change the genetic information.

38. Nucleic Acid Structure
(Bases: Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine, Thymine; Uracil)

39. Nucleic Acid Structure