1. Industrial World

2. Emergence of Europe (1350 - 1600)
Causes (#3)
Technology
Improved navigation (Astrolabe, compass, maps,) ships
money economy/Commercial Revolution
Moved away from barter economy
Rise of banking and lending
Profit from exploration and trade
overseas exploration/expansion/trade
Vasco Da Gama ( )

3. Carracks were ocean-going ships: large enough to be stable in heavy seas, and roomy enough to carry provisions for long voyages. They were the ships in which the Portuguese and the Spanish explored the world in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Forerunner of the great ships of the age of sail, the carrack was one of the most influential ship designs in history; while ships became more specialized, the basic design remained unchanged throughout the Age of Sail
Florin

4. The route followed in Vasco da Gama's first voyage (1497–1499)
Bartolomeu Dias returned from rounding the Cape of Good Hope in 1488

5. 2nd Agricultural Revolution
causes
new plants from Americas
new farming methods and machines
Effects (#4a)
Increased food production
population growth
decreased demand for farm workers = move to cities = large workforce

6. Industrial Revolution (1750-1914)
Machines replaced hand tools, and steam and electricity replace animal and human power (1a)
Causes
factors of production: land (iron/coal), labor with good wages, and capital (#2a)
Money that can be invested
Mechanization
to change a process so that it is performed by machinery instead of human or animal labor
Entrepreneurs (#2b)
People who risk their money to set up a business in order to make a profit

8. Industrial Revolution (1750-1914)
Effects (#4b)
Steam Engine - Better transportation, communication, mining, improved healthcare
Urbanization (#2c)
Growth of cities
Poor working conditions
Need for raw materials
Imperialism (#2d) – Empire Building
the control by one country of the political, economic, and cultural life of another country or region

10. Crash Course: Industrial Revolution

11. The Industrialized Society

12. The Industrialized Society

13. The Industrialized Society

14. Quick Check A major result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe was
increased urbanization
invention of gunpowder
a decline in the factory system
a strengthening of European nations

15. Age of Imperialism (1870 – 1914) causes: (#5)
Industrial Revolution = need for raw materials/foreign markets
competition between European nations
advance weapons – gunpowder to guns video - video
Wealth
effects:
Economic dependence of non-western nations
Westernization (#2e)
adoption of western culture
Nationalism: (#2f)
movements for independence based on national and cultural pride

17. In Short The Industrial revolution leads to…
Imperialism which leads to…
Nationalism
Decolonization with John Green
Skip 3:10 – 5:44

18. Quick Check During the Age of Imperialism, European nations
used new inventions to speed up the production of goods.
supported the growth of nationalism in other parts of the world.
helped developing nations to build modern, industrial economies.
extended their economic and political control around the world.

19. Cold War (#1b)
after WW II, a period of political and economic struggle between the Democratic nations of the West (US) and the Communist Bloc (former Soviet Union)

20. What do you think NOW … and THEN?
1. European nations were able to gain colonies by the 1800’s.
2. The 2nd Agricultural Revolution and the Industrial Revolution led to the rise of field workers in both Europe and the United States.
3. The Age of Imperialism change the power relationships around the world.
4. Nationalism is pride and loyalty in a country other than your own.

21. Use pages 37-42