1. WISH AND HOPE
BRYAN LÓPÉZ

2. WISH
Use Wish + Past form to imagine a different situation in the present.
Carlas wishes we could eradicate poverty. She wishes the gap between rich and poor was/were smaller.

3. WISH Use Wish + Past perfect to imagine the past.
Daniel wishes everywhere had gotten so polluted.

4. WISH The US wishes the Russians would end the war in Syria.
Use Wish + Would + verb for things you want other people to do or for things you can´t control.
The US wishes the Russians would end the war in Syria.

5. HOPE
Use hope to talk about things that you want to be truw about the future, present or past.
She hopes Russia (will) stop bombing Syria.
Pablo hopes to buy shoes today.
Cris. hopes that she didn´t offend people.