1. S + Verb (1) IF the subject = (HE, SHE, IT) then VERB + S/ES
PRESENT TENSE
S + Verb (1)
IF the subject = (HE, SHE, IT)
then VERB + S/ES

2. The student (finish) the work on time
subject
The student =
He / She

3. Because the subject is He/She, Then VERB + S/ES?
finish or
finishes
finish
Because the subject is He/She, Then VERB + S/ES

4. The student finishes the work on time
The student (finish) the work on time
The student finishes the work on time
Subject
verb + s/es
positive

5. The student don’t finish the work on time
negative
don’t
doesn’t
S Verb (1)
The student don’t finish the work on time or
The student doesn’t finish the work on time

6. Do the student finish the work on time ?
interrogative Do
Does
S + Verb (1) ?
Do the student finish the work on time ? or
Does the student finish the work on time ?

7. PAST TENSE
S + Verb (2)

8. verb
finish
finished
finish
verb 2 or

9. The student finished the work on time
The student (finish) the work on time
The student finished the work on time
Subject
verb 2
positive

10. The student didn’t finish the work on time.
The student finished the work on time
negative
S + didn’t + Verb (1)
The student didn’t finish the work on time.

11. Did the student finish the work on time ?
The student finished the work on time
interrogative
Did + S + Verb (1)
Did the student finish the work on time ?

12. Has : He, She, It Have : I, You, We, They
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
has
have
S Verb(3)
Has : He, She, It
Have : I, You, We, They

13. The student The student He/She
subject
The student
have
has ?
The student
He/She =

14. verb
finish
finished
finish
verb 2 or

15. The student has finished the work on time
Subject
has
have
verb 3
positive

16. The student have not finished the work on time
negative ???
have
has
S not + Verb (3)
The student have not finished the work on time or
The student has not finished the work on time.

17. Have the student finished the work on time ?
interrogative
Have
Has
S + Verb (3)
Have the student finished the work on time ? or
Has the student finished the work on time ?

18. (+) : S + am/is/are + Verb (ing)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Basic Pattern :
(+) : S + am/is/are + Verb (ing)
(-) : S + am/is/are + not + Verb (ing)
(?) : Am/Is/Are + S + Verb (ing)

19. We (do) our mid test. are am, is, or are ? We are doing our mid test.
What is the subject ? WE
What is the verb ? DO
Verb (ing) =
DOING
The pattern is : S + am/is/are + verb (ing)
What is missing ?
are
am, is, or are ?
We are doing our mid test.

20. We are doing our mid test.
S + am/is/are + Verb (ing) positive
S + am/is/are + not + Verb (ing) negative We
are
not
doing
our mid test.
am/is/are + S + Verb (ing) interrogative
Are we
doing
our mid test ?

21. (+) : S + was/were + Verb (ing) (-) : S + was/were + not + Verb (ing)
PAST CONTINUOUS
Basic Pattern :
(+) : S + was/were + Verb (ing)
(-) : S + was/were + not + Verb (ing)
(?) : Was/were + S + Verb (ing)

22. We (do) our mid test. were was/were ? We were doing our mid test.
What is the subject ? WE
What is the verb ? DO
Verb (ing) =
DOING
The pattern is : S + was/were + verb (ing)
What is missing ?
were
was/were ?
We were doing our mid test.

23. We were doing our mid test.
S + was/were + Verb (ing) positive
S + was/were + not + Verb (ing) negative We
were
not
doing
our mid test.
Was/were + S + Verb (ing) interrogative
Were we
doing
our mid test?

24. GOT IT ???

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