1. Deviance and Conformity

2. Defining Deviance
Deviance is a behavior, trait, belief, or other characteristic that violates a social norm
different in different cultures, times etc.
Act doesn’t make it deviant….reactions do

3. Breaking Norms
A scene from the film Little Miss Sunshine. What norms did the young girl violate? How did the unsuspecting audience try to cope? What would this girl have done if she wanted to conform?

4. Theories of Deviance
Conflict theorists: connected to inequalities (poor, sick etc)
Groups with power impose norms on less powerful groups
Weak more likely to be criminalized.
Is what he’s doing against the law?

5. Theories of Deviance Functionalists: deviance is good
moral boundaries clear
We know what should be against the law etc
Provides social cohesion.

6. Theories of Deviance (Cont’d)
Merton’s structural strain theory:
Social norms pressure people to conform
don’t conform? Might join sub-culture
positive…..result in change? Maybe!

7. Merton’s Adaptations

8. Which type are you?
Do you follow accepted means and goals? You’re a conformist.

9. Which type are you?
Doing the bare minimum? You’re probably a ritualist.

10. Which type are you?
If you want big rewards but don’t take the usual means….
You’re an innovator.

11. Which type are you?
If you reject all society’s goals and means…… You’re a retreatist

12. Which type are you?
If you’re a rebel, you reject social means and goals but also want to destroy society itself.

13. Theories of Deviance (cont’d)
Symbolic Interactionist: interpersonal relations and everyday interactions shape what we think is deviant
Differential association theory –
we learn to be deviant by associating with deviant peers.

14. Theories of Deviance (cont’d)
Labelling theory – deviants are just people who have been labelled that way.
- people respond to the person as if he/she is deviant
self-fulfilling prophecy?

15. Stigma and Deviant Identity
Erving Goffman: stigma
Something that devalues a person or group (physical appearance, moral..)
might exclude them
Consequence????

16. Deviance Avowal
Someone self-identifies as deviant and starts their own labeling process.

17. Clues to How We Should Behave
Informational Cues:
- We look to others to help us understand what is going on
Examples: - Fire Drill War of the Worlds

18. Clues to How We Should Behave
Normative Cues:
- We look to others to tell us how we should react/behave
Example: Serving size in restaurants

19. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Introduction to Sociology: Deviance and Conformity

20. Stanford Prison Experiment
Discuss Questions
Ethics?????
Introduction to Sociology: Deviance and Conformity

21. Take Away Points:
Deviance is the flip side of the same coin as conformity
We all conform and deviate.
We mostly conform.
Deviance is relative
Norms are defined mostly by those in power

22. Work Cited
This powerpoint has been adapted from the powerpoint below: Wonser, Robert. “Lesson 7: Deviance and Conformity”. Introduction to Sociology Web.