1. Fascism in Italy & Germany
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2. Terms—Fascism & Nazism
Benito Mussolini (d. 1945)
March on Rome (October 1922)
“Il Duce” (The Leader)
National Socialist German Workers’ Party=Nazi Party
Adolf Hitler
Beer Hall Putsch (1923)
Mein Kampf (1923)
Chancellor (January 1933)
Enabling Act (March 1933)
Fuhrer
Gestapo / SS
Dachau (1933)
Nuremberg Laws (1935)
Kristallnacht (1938)
Totalitarian Dictatorship

3. fasces  on an Italian coin from 1923
fascism
fasces  on an Italian coin from 1923

4. Benito Mussolini

5. Mussolini's Black Shirts

6. March on Rome—October 1922

7. March on Rome—October 1922

8. Victor Emmanuel III

9. Il Duce—The Leader

10. a system where the government controls every aspect of people’s lives.
totalitarianism
a system where the government controls every aspect
of people’s lives.

11. Benito Mussolini & Adolf Hitler

12. Adolf Hitler

13. Germany after Treaty of Versailles, 1919

14. Weimar Republic
Stab in the Back

15. Hitler During WWI

16. National Socialist Workers Party = Nazi Party

17. Leaders of the 1923 Munich “Beer Hall Putsch”

18. Hitler in Prison

19. Adolf Hitler 1889-1945 Mein Kampf Lebensraum

20. Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party early 1920s

21. “Work and Bread” Nazi campaign poster during Great Depression 1929-1933

22. Paul von Hindenburg

23. Hitler becomes chancellor

24. Reichstag Fire – February 1933

25. Reaction to the Reichstag Fire
Order of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State
On the basis of Article 48 paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the German Reich, the following is ordered in defense against Communist state-endangering acts of violence:
§ 1. Articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 and 153 of the Constitution
of the German Reich are suspended until further notice. It is therefore permissible to restrict the rights of personal freedom [habeas corpus], freedom of opinion, including the freedom of the press, the freedom to organize and assemble, the privacy of postal, telegraphic and telephonic communications, and warrants for house searches, orders for confiscations as well as restrictions on property, are also permissible beyond the legal limits otherwise prescribed

26. Enabling Act (1933)

27. Nazi Officials, ca., 1933

28. Nazi Public Works Project, early 1930s

30. Women Workers Participate in “Strength Through Joy” Outing

31. Hitler idealized

32. Hitler Idealized

33. Hitler Loves Children

34. Nazi Party Rally, 1936 (Image from “Triumph of the Will”)

35. Nazi Rally--Nuremberg

36. Nazi Rally--Nuremberg

37. Nazi Rally--Nuremberg

38. Book Burning, 1933

39. Dachau

40. Anti-Jewish Boycott 1933

41. “Law for the Restoration of the Civil Service” (1934)
Jews banned from government service

42. Nuremberg Laws (1935)
Deprived Jews of all citizen rights – legalized racism

43. Nuremberg Laws (1935) defined “Jew” anyone with one Jewish grandparent
stripped Jews of German citizenship
could not marry non-Jews
limited Jews to Jewish names

44. Kristallnacht (Night of the Broken Glass) November 1938

45. “Only for Aryans”

46. Nazi Poster, saving for a Volkswagen

47. a system where the government controls every aspect of people’s lives.
totalitarianism
a system where the government controls every aspect
of people’s lives.

48. Origins of World War II—The Road to War
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49. Terms—The Road to War Greater Germany Lebensraum Appeasement
Maginot Line
Ethiopia (1935 – 1936)
Rhineland (1936)
Rome-Berlin Axis (1936)
Spanish Civil War (1936 – 1939)
Franco
Anschluss (1938)
Sudeten
Czechoslovakia
Neville Chamberlain
Munich Agreement (1938)
Winston Churchill
Prague (March 1939)

50. Adolf Hitler 1889-1945 Mein Kampf Lebensraum—”Living space for the master race”

51. appeasement

52. Germany c. 1933

53. German troops reoccupy Rhineland, 1936

54. Opening Ceremonies of 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin

55. Opening Ceremonies of the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin

56. Timeline of the 1930s 1933: Hitler becomes Chancellor
Germany leaves League of Nations
1934: Non-Aggression Treaty w/ Poland
1935: Germany resumes conscription
Naval Treaty w/ Britain
1936: Germany reoccupies Rhineland

57. Benito Mussolini & Adolf Hitler

58. Germany
Sudetenland
Austria
Anschluss (Spring 1938)

59. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain meets with Adolf Hitler in Munich September 1938

60. Chamberlain declares “Peace in Our Time,” 1938

61. Timeline of the 1930s Spring 1938 Fall 1938 Spring 1939
German Anschluss with Austria
Fall 1938
Germany occupies Sudetenland
Spring 1939
Germany occupies Czechoslovakia
Britain & France warn Hitler: “No more.”

63. Timeline of the 1930s Spring 1938 Fall 1938 Spring 1939 August 1939:
German Anschluss with Austria
Fall 1938
Germany occupies Sudetenland
Spring 1939
Germany occupies Czechoslovakia
August 1939:
Germany signs Non-Aggression Treaty w/USSR

64. Germany invades Poland, 1 Sep 1939

65. Image from TIME magazine 25 September 1939

66. World War II September 1939 1 Sept: Germany invades Poland
3 Sept: Britain & France declare war
Chamberlain’s announcement