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Taxonomy Learning Activities

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Presentation on theme: "Taxonomy Learning Activities"— Presentation transcript:

1 Taxonomy Learning Activities

2 Classification Case Study: Guarding against deadly, eight-legged “black widow” immigrants Read the article Answer Black Widow article questions in your notebook

3 Hierarchical System of Classification
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species King Philip Came Over For Good Soup K___ P___ C___ O___ F___ G___ S___ General Specific

4

5 Binomial Nomenclature
Binomial Nomenclature is a two-name system that identifies an organism Names in Binomial Nomenclature: Both words are italicized, first is the genus and second is the species, & the genus is always capitalized Genus species

6 Examples of Binomial Nomenclature
LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS BIFIDUS REGULARIS LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS Write these names correctly in binomial nomenclature. Which two are most related? Why? Circle the genus and underline the species of one of the organisms

7 Characteristics of Kingdoms, pp. 163-166
Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plant Animal Cell Type (eukaryotic/ prokaryotic) Cell Wall (yes/no) Food Source (heterotrophic/ autotropic/ both) Nucleus (yes/no) Cell # (multicellular/ single-celled) Tissue Systems (yes/ no)

8 Cladogram A cladogram shows the evolutionary history of a species
The diagram shows traits that developed with each new species

9 Evolution of the Kingdoms
Create a cladogram with the characteristics and organisms provided. Use the format on the next slide to complete the cladogram. Characteristics: No cell wall Nucleus Multicellular Tissue systems Organisms: Protista Plants Animals Fungi Archaebacteria

10 Cladogram Format Organism 3 Organism 4 Organism 5 Organism 6
Characteristic 4 Characteristic 3 Characteristic 2 Characteristic 1 Eubacteria

11 Dichotomous Key A dichotomous key is used to classify organisms
Once the organism is classified, information about the organism can be determined This is useful because: It can show dangers to humans It can show effects on the ecosystem It can show changes in a species

12

13 Taxonomony on OpenStax
Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

14 Taxonomony on OpenStax
Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

15 Taxonomony on OpenStax
Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

16 Taxonomony on OpenStax
Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

17 Taxonomony on OpenStax
Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

18 Taxonomony on OpenStax
Take notes from Biology OpenStax Textbook using taking the following information: Ch. 22 Describe the GENERAL living conditions of Eubacteria (Bacteria) & Archeabacteria (Archaea) Ch. 23 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Protista Describe 2 ways Protista affect the ecosystem Ch. 24 Describe 5 structural characteristics of Fungi Describe 2 ways Fungi affect the ecosystem

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