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COLOR THEORY
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Color = the reflection of light from an object or surface
Color = the reflection of light from an object or surface. No light = no visible color.
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Hue = the name of a color.
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Triad = a group of three.
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Primary colors = red, yellow and blue
Primary colors = red, yellow and blue. These mix to make all other colors.
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Secondary colors = green, orange and violet
Secondary colors = green, orange and violet. Made by mixing two primary colors.
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Tertiary colors = the intermediates like red-violet, yellow-orange, etc. These are made by mixing a primary with a secondary.
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Analogous colors = grouping of three colors that are next to each other on the wheel.
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Vincent van Gogh’s Green Wheat Fields
Cool colors = blue, green and violet. The colors of sky, water…calm, peaceful, sad, cold, etc. Vincent van Gogh’s Green Wheat Fields
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Georges Seurat’s The Circus
Warm colors = yellow, red and orange. The colors of fire and the sun…energy, excitement, look at me attitude, etc. Georges Seurat’s The Circus
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Complementary colors = these are direct opposites on the color wheel
Complementary colors = these are direct opposites on the color wheel. Intense next to each other…but dull each other when mixed. Green – red, yellow – violet and blue – orange.
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Tint = when a color is mixed into white
Tint = when a color is mixed into white. Shade = when black is mixed into a color. Tone = when a color is mixed into grey.
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Intensity = the overall brightness or purity of a color
Intensity = the overall brightness or purity of a color. Value = the lightness or darkness of a color. Monochromatic = means “one color”...contains tints, shades and tones in the same color.
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Warm and analogous colors Cool and analogous colors
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Monochromatic and warm colors Monochromatic and cool colors
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What color schemes do these images fit?
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Color wheel examples…
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Brushes = hold the ferrule (metal part) like a pencil to control the brush
Paint = load only the tip of brush – DON’T OVERLOAD THE BRUSH (bristles spread out and you can’t control paint line) Water = only a few inches in cups to prevent big spills Palettes = mix on wax paper not in styro tray…keep pure colors clean…esp the yellow and white Color mixing = dark ALWAYS goes into light hue
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Clean –up jobs Brushes = rinse brushes out at sink…handle down in cup. Rinse cups also and stack Water cups = get water in cups and place on tables Palettes = stack them on platform Painting rack = organize color wheels on rack near door Tables = wipe down tables with the green spray
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COLOR THEORY Primary colors = red, yellow and blue. These mix to make all other colors. Secondary colors = green, orange and violet. Made by mixing two primary colors. Tertiary colors = intermediates made by mixing a primary with a secondary…ex. R-O. Analogous colors = grouping of 3 colors next to each other on the wheel. Cool colors = blue, green and violet. Colors of water and sky…calm, peaceful or cold. Warm colors = yellow, red and orange. Colors of fire and sun…energy, excitement, look at me attitude. Complementary colors = these are opposite on the wheel…R-G, Y-V, and B-O. Intense next to each other…dull each other when mixed. Tint = when a color is mixed into white…ex. Pink. Shade = when black is mixed into a color…ex. Maroon. Tone = when a color is mixed into grey…ex. Blue-grey Monochromatic = means “one color”…tints, shades and tones of one color. Hue = the name of the color. Intensity = the overall brightness or purity of a color. Value = the lightness and darkness of a color. Color = the way light reflects from a surface. Triad = means a group of three…primary, secondary and analogous colors are groups of three colors.
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