NJ DRIVER MANUAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

NJ DRIVER MANUAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
BY. MR. BEEBE

Chapter 1 DRIVER LICENSE SYSTEM

N.J. License System Three documents you must carry with you at all times are your license or permit (provisional license), current vehicle registration and valid insurance. Official name change must be reported within 2 weeks (marriage, divorce, adoption). Official address change must be reported within 1 week If you move into NJ and possess a valid out-of-state license, you must apply for an NJ license within 60 days Individuals who have never had a driver license must complete GDL (Graduated Driver License) Program, which introduces driving privileges in phases. All applicants for a New Jersey driver license under 18 years of age must present a completed consent form signed by a parents or guardian. All applicants must provide a full name, current address, Social Security #, 6 Points of ID and other documentation that verifies that their presence in the United States is authorized by federal law. Documents must be in English or have an approved translation.

6 Point ID Verification Program p. 11
NJ (MVC) Motor Vehicle Commission will verify Age Identification Address SS# Immigration status For every person applying for a permit, license or ID Altering a driver license, or showing an altered license, may result in loss of your driving privilege, a fine of up to $1,000, and/or up to six months in prison. Getting a driver license illegally may result in a fine of $200 to $500 and/or imprisonment of 30 to 90 days. MVC’s 6 point ID verification program prevents applicants with fraudulent documents from obtaining official documents.

Types if NJ Licenses (p.9-10)
Basic driver license (class D): Expires after 4 years, must be 18 years old (Permit:16), $24 for basic photo license. Commercial (class A,B,C): Large trucks, buses, expires after 4 years, must be at least 18 and 21 or older if traveling out of NJ. Motorcycle (class E): Expires after 4 years, must be 17 . Moped (class F): For unlicensed motorists 15 years of age and older. Agricultural: For farming purposes. May be granted to persons betweens years old. Boat: 16 years of age and older. *All tests require Knowledge, Vision, and Road Test

License Cycle (p.8) NJ issues a four year license
Under 21 license is physically different from a motorist who is 21 or older. Motorists under 21 years of age are issued a vertical format Drivers License. Tests required for Basic Four Year License : Knowledge, Vision, Road

Graduated Driver License (GDL)
The GDL Program is a system that gradually introduces driving privileges to first-time driver, extends their practice driving time and requires a minimum age of 18 in order to receive an unrestricted, basic drivers license. 3 ways to progress through GDL Option A (The Early Bird Road) Option B (The Young Adult Road) Option C (The Adult Road)

GDL Program Option A (The Early Bird)
1. Get a student learner permit Must be at least 16 yrs old Parent or guardian consent Enrolled in approved driving program Must pass knowledge and vision test Must pay required fee 2. Practice with an adult supervising driver Must observe student permit restrictions Must practice 6 months 3. Get a provisional license Must complete 6 months of supervised driving Must pass road test Must be 17 years old 4. With a provisional driver license Must practice for one year Must observe examination permit driving restrictions 5. Get the basic license Must be 18 years old Must complete one year of unsupervised driving

GDL Program (Option B-Young Adult Road) p.18
1. Get an Examination Permit Must pass MVC’s knowledge and vision test Must be at least 17 years old Must pay required fee Must obtain parent or guardian consent if you are under 18 years of age. 2. Practice Supervised Driving Must practice with an adult supervising driver Must practice at least six months Must observe examination-permit driving restrictions 3. Get a Provisional License Must have completed six months of supervised driving without any suspensions or postponements Must pass MVC’s road test 4. Practice Unsupervised Driving Must practice unsupervised driving for at least one year Must follow provisional driver license restrictions 5. Get the Basic Driver License Must be at least 18 years old Must have completed one year of unsupervised driving

GDL Program (Option C-Adult Road) p.19
1.Get an Examination Permit Must be at least 21 years old Must pass MVC’s knowledge and vision test Must pay required fee 2. Practice Supervised Driving Must practice with an adult supervising driver Must practice at least three months Must observe examination permit driving restrictions. 3. Get a Provisional License Must have completed three months of supervised driving without any suspensions or postponements Must pass MVC’s road test 4. Practice Unsupervised Driving Must Practice unsupervised driving for at least one year Must follow provisional driver license restrictions 5. Get the Basic Driver License Must be at least 18 years old Must have completed one year of unsupervised driving

Student Permit Driving Restrictions
No driving between 11:01 pm and 5 am. Must be accompanied by an adult driver with a valid license, with at least 3 yrs experience and be at least 21 yrs old May not use wireless devices Passengers must be from the provisional license holder’s household and ONE additional person. If you commit a traffic offense while on permit you as the driver and the instructor/adult supervising are held responsible.

Permit, Non-Driver ID and License Updates and Corrections p. 10
Name change -2 weeks Address change -1 week Corrections made at or in person at any agency Possessing or displaying an altered or counterfeited license is punishable by suspension, fine and jail time.

Lost or Stolen Permit, Non-driver ID and License p. 11
Lost or stolen permits – replacement $3 Lost license – replacement $11 Report lost or stolen licenses to the police

Changes to NJ’s GDL Program (Effective May 1st)
May not be on road between 11:01 p.m.-5 a.m. may transport only one passenger in the vehicle besides his or her dependents. (Note: If a parent or guardian is in the vehicle, the passenger restriction is waived and the teen may transport as many passengers as there are seat belts.) must display a decal on the front and rear license plate.

DECALS The decals must be displayed on a vehicle’s front and rear license plate when a permit or provisional license holder under 21 years of age is driving. The decal will be: affixed with a velcro system to allow for its removal when the GDL holder is not behind the wheel. Reflectorized so that it can be seen at night.non-descript (it is intended for enforcement purposes). Will be able to be purchased for $4 per pair at MVC agencies. (Note: MVC is developing a bulk purchase program for driving and high schools, police departments, and other organizations.)

Decal Picture

STEPS TO A VALID NJ DRIVER LICENSE
Chapter 2 STEPS TO A VALID NJ DRIVER LICENSE

Tests p. 31 Knowledge Test 50 question test, must get an 80% or better. If you fail the knowledge test, you must wait 1 week before a retest. Vision Test– 20/50 vision with or without glasses in at least one eye. Road Test– Must pass test at your local MVC Driver Testing Facility. Vision Test: If you pass the test using corrective lenses, you will have a restriction on your license indicating that you must wear these corrective lenses while behind-the-wheel. If you fail the test, you will have to visit your doctor and complete Form ST-14.

What to bring to Road Test
The same identification you used to obtain a permit Valid examination permit An accompanying licensed driver License plate decals. Red, reflective decals must be on both plates for vehicle used for road test of permit drivers under age 21 (effective May 1, 2010) A registered vehicle with current inspection sticker and insurance card. Vehicle cannot have a center console unless the emergency brake is accessible from the passenger seat. Examiner must be able to reach either the foot brake or parking brake Rental cars are only acceptable if the driver taking the test is included on the rental contract as an additional driver and is of contract age Rental of a driving school auto is permitted 6 Point ID and address verification

Purpose for the Road Test
For the driver to demonstrate an understanding of the rules of the road and safe driving

Reasons for Failure of the Road Test p. 34
If you fail the road test, you must wait 2 weeks for a retest. If you fail several times MVC may make you wait 6 months before taking the test again. Invalid inspection Not being able to reach emergency brake Any defect that affects the safe operation of the vehicle (poor brakes, parking brake not working, interior not in reasonably clean condition, unsafe driving, missing seat belts etc.)

Road Test Areas p. 33 Driving in reverse Stopping at signs
Following other vehicles Stopping on downgrades and upgrades Nearing corners and intersections Stopping smoothly Parallel parking (25 ft.) Turning Sitting properly Using the horn Starting a vehicle Yielding the right of way Steering properly

Tips Make complete stops behind stop lines. Use turn lanes when they are provided. Know when you have the right-of-way and take it when you have it. Check for blind spots, if you don’t know what a blind spot is, find out before you test. Don’t rely on your mirrors alone, quick glances over your shoulder when you are backing is good. We don’t like suck-ups, regardless of what your friends say. If we want to make small talk we will but don’t be overly friendly it makes us think you have something to hide and are trying to distract us in dmv driving test. And the main thing is…breathe. If you have a good examiner they will make you feel comfortable and at ease in the driving permit test . Good Luck!

Chapter 3 DRIVER SAFETY & RULES

Seat Belt Laws Requires all front seat passengers to wear a seat belt system. The driver is responsible for passengers under the age of 18. Passengers 18 or older are responsible for themselves. GDL permit drivers must require all passengers in the vehicles to use seat belts

Seat Belt Law Non-compliance to the seat belt law is a primary offense. A police officer can stop a driver solely for a seat belt violation. Under a secondary law, all back seat occupants 18 years of age and older are required to buckle up. Unbuckled back seat passengers can be issued a ticket when the vehicle they are in is stopped for another traffic violation $20 dollar ticket for first offense

Seat Belts Help in a Number of Ways
Seat belts can save a life and improve a motorist’s chances of surviving a crash by 60 percent. A motorist’s chances of surviving a collision are three to four times better if he/she is wearing both a seat belt and a shoulder strap. Fastening a seat belt takes only three seconds and reduces the chances of death or serious injury Keep passengers from being thrown from the vehicle Prevent passengers from hitting the dashboard or windshield. If a vehicle hits something the vehicle stops but the persons body keeps moving at the same speed that the vehicle was moving. Hitting the dashboard or windshield at 30mph is like falling from the top of a three story building. Keep passengers from sliding on the seat during sudden stops and turns

TIPS FOR SEAT BELT USE Buckle up with both lap and shoulder belts on every trip. (Air bags are supplemental protection devices.) Wear the lap belt under the abdomen and low across the hips. The shoulder portion should come over the collar bone, away from the neck, and cross over the breast bone. The shoulder belt in most new vehicles can be adjusted on the side pillar to improve fit. Know how to adjust the seat belts and how to release them if motorists/ passengers have to quickly get out of the vehicle. Buckle up if riding in the backseat; use center seat belts if those seats are used. Seat belts help prevent riders from falling forward. Never put more than one person in one belt.

Car Seats Traffic accidents are a leading killer of children
Never place a child seat in the front where air bags are active Infant Car Seat will protect a baby up to 20 pounds and 26 inches long and must be placed in the vehicle facing the rear. A Convertible Car Seat is a larger seat that can be used for an infant or toddler up to 40 pounds and 40 inches in height. The seat can be adjusted to a reclining position and placed in the vehicle facing backwards for a baby. When the baby weighs at least 17 pounds and can sit up well without help, the seat can be adjusted to an upright position and placed in the vehicle facing forward.

Child Restraint Law Children up to age eight or a weight of 80 pounds must ride in a federally approved safety or booster seat in the rear seat of the vehicle. If there is no rear seat, the child must sit in the front seat secured by a safety or booster seat. Children under age eight and over 80 pounds must be in a rear seat and use a seat belt. If there is no rear seat, the child must be properly belted in the front seat. Failure to comply with this law could mean a $54 fine and court costs.

Air Bags Designed to supplement seatbelts
Federal Safety Standards requires all new passenger cars and light trucks must be equipped with air bags Statistics show that between 1986 and 2000 front air bags saved the lives of 5,303 front seat riders. Air bags inflate at speeds of up to 200 mph to protect adults in a front-end collision. An average-sized adult who is correctly belted is not likely to come in contact with the air bag until it is fully inflated.

How AIR BAGS Works. Three parts of an air bag:
First, there is the bag itself, which is made of thin, nylon fabric and folded into the steering wheel or the dash board. Then there is the sensor that tells the bag to inflate. It detects a collision force equal to running into a brick wall at 10 to 15 miles per hour Finally, there is the inflation system. Air bags are actually inflated by the equivalent of a solid rocket booster. Sodium azide (NaN3) and potassium nitrate (KNO3) react very quickly to produce a large pulse of hot nitrogen gas. This gas inflates the bag, which literally bursts out of the steering wheel or dashboard as it expands. About a second later, the bag is already deflating (it has holes in it) in order to get out of your way.

Children and Air Bags Air bags can seriously injure or kill children sitting in the front seat. Children of any age are safest when they are belted properly in the backseat of a vehicle, especially when the vehicle is equipped with a passenger-side air bag. Other safety points are: • Always put an infant in a rear-facing infant child safety seat in the back seat of a vehicle with air bags. • Always be sure that children 12 years old and younger ride in the backseat of the vehicle. • Always make sure everyone is buckled up.

Car Condition As the driver you should always check the condition of your car before driving it. If any of the items listed below are not working then they need to be repaired immediately. Reverse lights (backup lights): Whenever you are driving in reverse the backup lights should be on. (It is against the law to have your backup lights on when moving forward) Brakes: A motorist should be able to brake smoothly and quickly. If the vehicle pulls to one side when it stops or a motorist feels a taut pedal or hears an unusual squealing or grinding, the brakes must be checked. With conventional disc and drum brakes, a motorist should pump them gently after driving through water to test them and dry them out. If the brakes are hit hard, they could lock up. A motorist should be able to stop within 25 feet at 20 mph. This can be tried in an empty parking lot. Chalk marks can be made on the surface to see if the vehicle can stop within that distance.

Brake Lights: If a vehicle’s brake lights are not working, someone may crash into it from the back. A motorist should have someone help to check the brake lights. Replace broken light covers. They may cause a glare that affects the motorist in back. Headlights: Bright and dim lights must work and be in line. A motorist can check them against the garage wall or on parked vehicles. Lights should be kept clean. If other motorists flash their lights while a motorist’s lights are on low beam, it could mean that the lights are out of line. Horn: Use the horn to signal when passing or when coming out of a blind alley, curve or driveway. Steering: On straight level roads a vehicle should hold a straight course. The front end should not vibrate (shimmy). The steering should respond to a motorist’s turns without too much play in the steering wheel.

Tail Lights: Signal other drivers in the dark and prevent accidents.
Tires: If a motorist feels or hears any unusual thumping while driving, he/she should check the tires. Bumps, cuts or bad tread can cause blowouts. Tire pressure should be checked often, especially when tires are cold. A motorist should check the owner’s manual to determine proper tire pressure or should ask for advice at a service station. Properly inflated tires save money in fuel consumption. A vehicle should not be driven with tires that have less than 1/16 inch of tread (about the edge of a dime). To hold on to the road properly, tires must match (do not mix radials with other tire types) and must have enough tread. Turn Signals: A motorist should be able to hear the clicking and see the lighted arrows flash on the dashboard. If they do not work, the signals must be fixed as soon as possible. Meanwhile, a motorist should use hand signals. Windshield: All cracks and chips should be fixed. Any Tints to the windshield or front windows is against the law.

Snow/Ice State law requires a motorist to remove snow or ice from a vehicle before driving it. If snow or ice dislodges from a moving vehicle, it could strike another vehicle or pedestrian, causing injury or property damage. A motorist is required to make all reasonable efforts to remove accumulated ice or snow from the exposed surfaces of his or her motor vehicle prior to driving it, including the hood, trunk, roof and windshield. Any person who violates this law is subject to fines of $25 to $75, regardless of whether any snow or ice is dislodged from vehicle.

Starting a Parked Car Before entering car, check around vehicle for obstructions Make sure windows are clear Adjust the seats Adjust inside and outside mirrors Fasten safety belts Make sure car is in park or neutral

Blind Spots Areas hidden from a driver’s view.
Correctly adjusted mirrors help reduce blind spots

Idling Your Vehicle New Jersey law requires all motorists to restrict vehicle idling to three minutes or less. Idling more than three minutes is unnecessary and harmful to your vehicle and your health. Vehicle and property owners face fines of $250 to $1,000 for each violation of this law. There are some specific situations in which a vehicle may idle for an extended time, such as when stuck in traffic, or at drive-thru establishments.

Steering Normal driving keep hands on the upper half of the wheel
Hands should be kept at 9 and 3 if you are thinking of the wheel as a face of a clock

Hand-Over-Hand Steering
Hand-over-hand steering permits a motorist to make steering adjustments ranging from very minor up to a half turn of the wheel, while keeping both hands on the wheel. If turning through a slight curve, both hands will typically retain their original grip on the wheel, making only slight finger or wrist adjustments as necessary to maintain the path of travel. However, when moving through a turn, the hands may move as much as 165 degrees. The motorist initiates the turn by pushing the wheel up from the 9 or 3 o’clock position toward 12 o’clock, and the opposite hand crosses over and down to the 9 or 3 o’clock position, as appropriate to provide additional input or to stabilize steering. The original hand then returns to the original start position of 9 or 3 o’clock. The process is reversed to return to a straight path, or the wheel can be allowed to slip through the fingers (controlled slipping) to straighten when coming out of a turn, while both hands are always on the wheel to make adjustments as necessary. Hand-over-hand steering is particularly well- suited for precision maneuvers, steering through curves, intersection entry and exit, and skid recovery.

Stopping Distances Stopping distance depends on numerous factors:
Individual reaction time Weather and road conditions Vehicle weight Brake conditions Condition and type of tires Speed Roadway Conditions *The faster a vehicle is going the longer it will take for it to stop*

Stopping Distances

PROPER BRAKING ABS (Anti-lock Braking System): allows a driver to continue to maintain steering control and avoid skidding while stopping. Conventional drum and disc Rear or front wheel drive does not affect braking Most common mistake new drivers make in relation to braking is pressing them too hard. Apply gentle pressure to bring the car to a controlled stop. Never pump ABS brakes, this may cause the vehicle to go out of control.

BREAKS Drum Breaks ABS Breaks

Driver Signals Signals should be given at least 100 feet in advance
The horn is a warning signal / audible from 200 feet away. You must know proper hand signals for: Stopping or slowing Right hand turn Left hand turn

Turning Always give yourself time to turn. State law requires driver to get in proper lane and signal at least 100 ft before turning • Use the mirrors to look behind and to both sides for other vehicles (or people) to see if it is safe to turn • Check for less visible vehicles, such as motorcycles, bicycles and mopeds • Signal first (use turn signals or hand signals) and then move into the proper lane. • Slow down before reaching an intersection • Keep a steady speed and follow pavement markings • Always stay in the same lane until the turn is finished • Make sure turn signal is turned off after the turn is completed

3-Point Turn (K-Turn) Start at right edge of road.
Signal Left and move forward slowly while turning wheel to the left Stop car couple inches away from curb or street edge. Then Signal right and back slowly while turning wheel to the right, stopping several inches from right curb. The motorist should next move the vehicle forward, signaling left, while turning the steering wheel to the left. Finally, the motorist should straighten the vehicle’s wheels as it faces in the direction he/she wants to go. This is a complete 3-Point (or K) Turn. A new motorist will be required to make this turn during MVC’s road test.

Driving in Reverse In reverse, steering the wheel to the right moves the car to the right, steering to the left, moves it to the left. The drivers head and body should be turned back and to the right to get the clearest view possible. Placing your right hand over the back of the passenger seat will help accomplish this. Do not depend on your mirrors Always drive more slowly in reverse (walking speed) On Road Test you will be asked to go in reverse for about 100 ft.

Parking When parking downhill, turn the wheels toward the curb
When parking uphill, turn away from the curb When parking uphill without a curb, turn wheels toward the edge of the road. Angle parking is usually used in parking lots Parallel parking is commonly used in the city to park.

Parallel Parking Find a parking space that is large enough to fit the vehicle. Signal for a stop and signal to the right to alert motorists that the vehicle will back up to the right. Pull up alongside (parallel) about two to four feet from the vehicle in front. Turn and check to see that the way is clear behind the vehicle before backing up. Turn his/her body to look out the rear window of the vehicle. Begin backing up slowly for about two feet and turn the steering wheel all the way to the right. When the front of the vehicle has cleared the rear bumper of the vehicle in front, stop and check the angle.

Make sure the right back wheel has not hit the curb.
Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left while beginning to back up slowly. Make sure the vehicle can clear its back bumper. When the vehicle is in line, stop. Be sure not to hit the vehicle in back. Turn the vehicle’s wheels straight, and drive to the center of the parking space. The vehicle’s tires should be no more than six inches from the curb.

RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR SAFE DRIVING
Chapter 4 RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR SAFE DRIVING

Speed Control Exceeding the speed limit is a common cause of fatal and other types of accidents A good rule is to keep up with the flow of traffic Never drive faster than weather, road or other conditions safely allow, regardless of the posted speed limit If you are driving at the posted speed limit you should be able to stop safely.

NJ Speed Limits p. 29 25 mph – business or residential, school zones
35 mph – suburban business and residential areas 50 mph – all other roadways (non-posted) 55-65 mph – certain state highways (fines are doubled for exceeding 65 mph speed limit by 10 mph or more. Double fines also apply to most other moving violations committed in a 65 mph zone)

It is Important to Slow Down
On narrow or winding roads At intersections or railroad crossings On hills At sharp or blind curves Where pedestrians or driving hazards are present On wet or slippery roads

Driving Too Slowly A motorist should always keep up with the normal flow of traffic, while not exceeding the speed limit. Some collisions are caused by driving too slowly and backing up traffic. When road surfaces and traffic are normal, New Jersey law prohibits blocking traffic through slow driving. Many highways have a maximum speed limit and minimum speed limit posted. Can be given ticket for driving to slow (Impeding Traffic)

Passing Rules for passing depend on road types Pass only when safe
Check road markings Both center lines are solid: No passing allowed One center line is broken: Passing is allowed only on the side with the broken line. Both center lines are broken: Passing is allowed on both sides All passing must be completed before centerlines are solid again

Pass Only When Safe Most passing should be made on the left
Two times you may pass on the right When roads with more than one lane going in the same direction Driver ahead is making a left, and there is enough room on the right to go by them. NEVER PASS ON RIGHT SHOULDER: IT IS AGAINST THE LAW

Do Not Pass On a hill On a curve At a street crossing or intersection
At a railroad crossing On narrow bridges or underpasses In a tunnel When signs prohibit passing When behind a vehicle that is allowing a pedestrian to cross

Keep to the Right NJ law requires you to keep to the right except when passing On a multi-lane roadway, motorists must drive in the lane nearest to the right hand edge or curb of the roadway when the lane is available for travel, except when overtaking another vehicle or in preparation for a left turn.

Yielding the Right-of-Way
Drivers should always be prepared to yield Always yield to: Emergency vehicles: when police cars, fire engines and ambulances are giving warning signs (sirens, flashing lights) Pedestrians Other vehicles in your path in an intersection Buses: when re-entering the flow of traffic State law requires motorists to yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk

Pedestrians in a Crosswalk
Pedestrian safety is a shared responsibility. Pedestrians and motorists must all do their part to keep pedestrians safe. A motorist must: Yield to pedestrians in crosswalks ($100 fine, up to 15 days in jail and a 2-point license penalty). Be sure not to block or park in crosswalks Always yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk.

Controlled Intersections
An intersection where traffic is controlled by signs or signals Always yield to the driver on the right Always yield to vehicles in the intersection When making a left turn at an intersection, motorist must yield to oncoming traffic and to pedestrians within the crosswalk. DRIVING ON PRIVATE PROPERTY TO AVOID A TRAFFIC SIGNAL OR SIGN IS A MOTOR VEHICLE VIOLATION

Uncontrolled Intersection
Where two or more roads join and there are no signs or signals Always be prepared to stop

Highways / Turnpikes & Parkways
Acceleration lane – Lane used to speed up to join the flow of traffic after the entrance ramp Deceleration lane – Lane used to slow down before entering the exit ramp

Curves It is important to adjust speed and steering when approaching a curve The car tends to go straight The best way to enter a curve is to slow down before entering the curve

Turning Regulations Right turn on Red is permitted unless there is a “No turn on Red” sign Procedure if there is no sign: Signal 100 feet in advance Move to the right side of the road Stop Check traffic and pedestrians and proceed with caution

Left Turns Signal 100 feet in advance
Move close to the centerline of the road Make the turn before reaching the center of the intersection Turn into the nearest left bound lane

Left Turn from a 2-Way Road onto a 4-Lane Highway
Approach the turn as close to the center line of the right side of the road as possible. Make the turn before reaching the center of the intersection. DO NOT cross lane markings The motorist should turn into the lane nearest the center line of the right side of the other road. Motorist should move to the right, out of the passing lane.

Circle Intersections Historically established traffic patterns dictate right of way Use traffic signs as guides Remember to yield to cars to the right

Stopping Regulations Always obey signs and signals
Never attempt to beat a light Accidents often happen shortly after the light changes When a yellow follows a green you should be prepared to stop

Stopping at Railroad Crossings
A motorist must stop at least 15 feet from railroad crossings when there are flashing lights, ringing bells, or flag signals

Stopping for School Buses
Must stop at least 25 feet away when red lights are flashing May slow down and 10 mph if traveling on a dual highway and you are on the opposite side of the road If a bus has stopped directly in front of a school to pick up or let off children, you may 10 mph

Emergency Vehicles You must always yield to emergency vehicles when sirens or emergency lights are flashing Steer to the extreme right of the road if possible Wait for them to pass Keep at least 300 feet behind an emergency vehicle responding to an emergency Do not park within 200 feet of an emergency vehicle in service Never drive over a fire hose unless otherwise directed

Using Lights Whenever wipers are in use
½ hour before sunset to ½ hour after sunrise Whenever visibility is less than 500 feet Low beams – 350 feet (city / traffic) High beams – 500 feet (open country)

Parking Regulations You should always park within 6 inches of the curb
Do not park within: 10 feet of a fire hydrant 25 feet of a crosswalk 50 feet of a stop sign Others page 77 In case of a emergency always stop on the right shoulder and put on your emergency flashers

Littering p. 42 CCS-2.2-B Throwing trash from a vehicle is illegal
Fine of up to $1,000 If vehicle is moving, license could be suspended

Cellular Phones Effective July 1, 2004 you may not use a hand-held wireless device while operating a motor vehicle You may use a hands free wireless telephone if it does not interfere with the safe operation of the vehicle Fine of $100 - $250 As of March 1, 2008 using a handheld cellular telephone or texting device is a PRIMARY OFFENSE.

Chapter 5 DEFENSIVE DRIVING

Defensive Driving Most accidents occur because becauseof driver error
Standard Accident Prevention Formula Be alert- never think the other motorist will not make a driving mistake. Be Prepared- learn what to do in any situation when you have to act fast, and always expect the unexpected. Act in time- try not to panic. Know what to do if something happens suddenly.

Emotions Emotions can effect driving Take time to cool off
Impatient drivers tend to speed and rush through traffic light changes Learn to leave early Aggressive Driving is defined as a progression of unlawful driving actions, such as speeding, improper or excessive lane changing, or improper passing. Aggressive Drivers to not realize how their actions affect other drivers.

Inattentive (Distracted) Driving
In many cases accidents are caused by distracted drivers. They ignore traffic signs and signals, road markings, potential traffic hazards, road conditions and other vehicles. Some causes are: Lighting a cigarette Using cell phone Shaving/Putting on makeup Adjusting cd player/radio Eating

Communicating and Driving
Use all available means and signals Use turn and hand signals to indicate intentions Catch their eye Use your horn and lights

Keep a Space Cushion Space cushion is the space a motorist should always keep so they are a safe distance from other vehicles on the road, so that he/she has plenty of time to react to an emergency. Tailgating refers to following too closely behind a vehicle directly in front. Tailgating is a common cause of accidents. ONE CAR LENGTH OF DISTANCE PER 10 MPH.

4 THINGS TO DO BEFORE MAKING A LANE CHANGE
Be alert to traffic behind you Look out the rearview mirror Glance behind to check blind spots Always signal lane changes

Changing Lanes and Passing
Only pass or change lanes if necessary Only pass if it can be completed without speeding Keep a safe following distance Check traffic ahead and behind Only pass when road signs and pavement markings permit Signal every lane change Tap horn to signal intent Return to lane when you can see headlights of the car passed in your rearview mirror Cancel turn signal

Being Passed Stay in lane Slow down to allow car to pass safely
Return to normal speed after being passes

Following Distance One car length method (rule of thumb)
1 car length for every 10 mph your traveling 2 sec rule Choose a fixed object, when car in front of you passes object, begin counting, one thousand one, one thousand two. If your car passes fixed object sooner, increase your following distance Bad weather, increase distance to three or four seconds

Road Conditions WET ROADS DRIVER SLOWER ON WET ROADS
QUICK TURNS OR CHANGES CAN CAUSE YOUR CAR TO SKID. (ALL TURNS SHOULD BE MADE CAREFULLY) ROAD SURFACES ARE THE MOST SLIPPERLY DURING THE FIRST FEW MINUTES OF RAINFALL. WHEN DRIVING THROUGH A PUDDLE, MOTORIST SHOULD TEST BRAKES BY PUMPING THEM. THIS ALSO HELPS DRY THE BRAKES

HYDROPLANING Wet surfaces can cause tires to hydroplane, or ride up on a film of water, starting at 35mph. To avoid hydroplaning do not drive on bald or badly worn tires, and slow down when heavy rain, standing water or slush is present. Also drive on the highest point of the road.

Snow and Ice You are responsible for moving snow and ice from vehicle
Motorists are responsible for damage caused by ice or snow that comes off your car Make sure visibility is clear Snow tires can be used between November 15 and April 1

Reduced Visibility Keep headlights on low beam in fog, use fog lights if available Use pavement markings as guides In sun glare, use visors to block sun

Night Driving 90 percent of decisions are based on what we see
At night, vision is reduced Keep a safe following distance and speed Drive within the range of your headlights Be sure you can stop within the distance you can see Use headlights at dusk, dawn or anytime visibility is less than 500 feet High beam – 500 feet Low beam – 350 feet Headlights should be used ½ hour before sunset to ½ hour after sunrise

What to do if ……….. Car begins to SKID:
If the rear end of the vehicle starts to slide, a motorist should take his/her foot of the gas pedal. Turn the steering wheel in the direction the rear of the vehicle if skidding. Motorist should look in the direction that he/she wants to go. Motorist will feel when vehicle is back under control and should then straighten the wheels.

Emergency Stops: On a highway with a paved shoulder, signal and turn onto the shoulder at or near traffic speed. Once vehicle is off on the side of the road, turn on the parking lights or emergency warning lights.

Running off the Pavement
-Do not try and turn back onto the road right away. - Stay on the shoulder and ease up on the gas pedal. - After the vehicle has slowed down to 25 mph or less, the motorist may turn back onto the road. If a vehicle runs off the pavement: 1.) Slow Down 2.) Regain Control 3.) Turn slowly onto the road

Brake Failure: A motorist should shift to a lower gear and pump the brake pedal fast and hard several times. This may build up enough brake pressure to stop the vehicle. If that does not work, the parking brake should be used while holding the brake release, so the motorist can let up if the rear wheels lock and the vehicle begins to skid.

DRINKING DRUGS & DRIVING
Chapter 6 DRINKING DRUGS & DRIVING

The Effects of Alcohol Alcohol is not digested
Passes through a person’s stomach and small intestine directly into the blood stream, then carried to all parts of the body Driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages means that a driver’s senses and judgment are impaired by alcohol Two to four drinks alcohol impairs reaction time, coordination, balance, vision, and the ability to judge distance The only thing that can sober a person is time

How Much is too Much? Only scientific way to check is BAC.
Determined by breath test BAC is determined by four factors Quantity of alcohol consumed Body weight How quickly drinks were consumed Food eaten Best way to reduce the risk of a crash caused by drinking is to not drive at all after drinking

How Much is too Much? 21 or older - illegal at .08% BAC or higher
Under 21 – illegal at .01% BAC or higher Chances of causing an accident: .05% = 2 times greater .10% = 6 times greater .15% = 25 times greater Its not what you drink…but how many drinks you have 1 ½ ounces of 86 proof liquor = 12 ounces of beer = 5 ounces of wine Most people arrested for drinking and driving have been drinking beer

Telltale Signs of Drinking
Speeding Weaving Slow driving Jerking motion Quick stops

Good Host and the Drinking Driver
Hosts may become involved in a lawsuit if a guest is involved in a drinking and driving accident after leaving a party

Drugs and Driving It is illegal to operate a motor vehicle in NJ under the influence of any illegal drugs Never mix drugs and alcohol, the effects are unpredictable

Aggression and Driving
NJ is waging a campaign of safety against “road rage” Road rage occurs when motorists lose their tempers, or become frustrated, because of traffic disturbances. Run stop signs Speed Tailgate Weave Pass illegally Unsafe lane changes Hand and face gestures Scream May cause accidents #77 by cell or (888)SAF-ROAD

DRIVER PRIVILEGES & PENALTIES
Chapter 7 DRIVER PRIVILEGES & PENALTIES

Losing the Driving Privilege
Habitual Offender – Having your license suspended three times in three years Suspensions are decided on a case by case basis If the sentence is not mandatory, the chief administrator of MVC or courts may suspend driving privileges

How to Lose Driving Privilages
Failure to appear in court or to pay fines Failure to pay surcharges Driving while suspended Failure to provide proof of insurance Physical or mental disqualification Drug or alcohol use Repeated traffic law violations Reckless driving Vehicle abandonment on a public highway At fault in a fatal accident

Underage Drinking Motorists under 21 yrs old, the legal age in NJ to purchase and/or consume alcoholic beverages, found with a BAC above .01% while operating a motor vehicle will be penalized .08% BAC is considered driving under the influence in NJ for motorists 21 or older BAC- Blood Alcohol Concentration

Mandatory Sentences (under 21)
First offense only 7 months to 1 year license suspension $300 to $500 fine 12 to 48 hours in an IDRC Up to 30 days in prison $1000 yr insurance surcharge for 3 yrs

Mandatory Sanctions (21 or older)
First offense only 3 month license suspension $250 to $400 fine 12 to 48 hours in an IDRC Up to 30 days in prison $1000 yr insurance surcharge for 3 yrs

Breath Tests NJ has an Implied Consent Law
Drivers have agreed by using NJ roadways to submit to a breath test following a arrest for a drinking and driving offense Motorists refusing will be detained and brought to a hospital to have blood drawn Refusal = MVC insurance surcharge of $1000 a yr for 3 yrs, failure to pay will result in indefinite driver suspension until fee is paid Refusal penalty is also equivalent to .08% BAC first offense

Intoxicated Driver Resource Center
During detention, all offenders attend an alcohol and highway safety education program. Each offender is evaluated to determine if alcohol or drug treatment is necessary. Those needing treatment will be referred for a 16 week treatment program Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDCR)

Ignition Interlock Device
If a driver is convicted of drunk driving , the court may require the individual to install and ignition interlock device. This device is attached to the vehicle with a built-in Breathalyzer and prevents the vehicle from starting if the motorists BAC exceeds .05 percent. First DUI Offense- Installation of interlock device for six months to one year (judges decision) Second DUI Offense- Installation of device for one to three years or a two-year suspension of registration. Third DUI Offense- Installation of device for one to three years or a 10 year suspension of registration.

The Point System MVC keep track of individual driving records through a point system that assigns points to each traffic violation, moving or otherwise The more serious the violation, the more points added to the record Pages (List of Point Violations) Police officers can overrule traffic signals or signs

Racing on Highway- 5 points
Failure to observe traffic signals – 2 points Tailgating- 5 points Exceeding max speed limit by 1-14 mph- 2 points mph-4 points or more- 5 points Failure to stop at Stop Sign- 2 points Leaving the scene of an accident (No injury -2 points, With injury- 8 points

Driver Programs Driver Improvement Programs – Motorists accumulating between points in more than a 24 month period will receive a notice of scheduled suspension by mail by MVC After receiving the notice, motorists can: Attend a NJ driver improvement program Request a hearing Surrender the driver license for the suspension period 3 points will be removed from driving record after completing a driver improvement class Cost for class is $100

Interstate Compact New Jersey belongs to 2 interstate compacts. Member states exchange information to ensure motorists compliance with the law and that they receive penalties for violations. Currently 44 states are members of the compact , Alaska, California, Michigan, Montana, Oregon and Wisconsin are non-members. Driver License Compact- exchanges violation information with other states

Surcharges & Point Violations p.59
Motorists accumulating six or more points within three years are subject to a surcharge of $150 for six points and $25 for each additional point Surcharges are levied in addition to any court imposed fines and penalties. 3 points are removed each year from the date of your last violation Violation surcharges – page 122

Probationary Driver Program
During a new drivers probationary period, a motorist convicted of two or more moving violations totaling four or more points must enroll in the Probationary Driver Program, which is given by the MVC. Driving Privileges can also be suspended for: Under 18 and get caught graffiting Under 21 and get caught setting off false alarms

Chapter 8 OTHER ROAD USERS

Other Road Users Visually challenged persons
Bicycles, skateboards, and roller blades Motorcycles Mopeds Horseback riders Animals Trucks, tractor-trailers and buses Must know their limitations Several no zones or blind spots See page 134 for no zones In adverse conditions, it can take a truck as much as 25% longer to stop than usual Yielding to commercial and school buses All non emergency vehicles must yield to buses re-entering the roadway after dropping off or picking up bus passengers

Nearly 157 pedestrains were killed in 2009 in New Jersey
Nearly 157 pedestrains were killed in 2009 in New Jersey. Since ,000 pedestrains have been injured in New Jersey

Chapter 9 VEHICLE INFORMATION

Vehicle Information NJ motorists must title and register each vehicle before legally driving on public roads Registration and insurance documents must always be available to law enforcement New state residents must complete registering and titling vehicle within 60 days of moving to NJ or before current registration expires.

Registration Renewal MVC mails registration renewal notices at least 2 months in advance of expiration dates If renewal does not come by mail, renew at MVC All forms can be obtained at: You must be at least 17 to register a vehicle

License Plates Must have 2 plates on your vehicle
Front & Back plates must be at least 12 inches from the ground and no higher than 48 inches The rear plate must be lit at night and visible from 50 feet Obscuring any lettering could result in a fine of up to $200 Lost or stolen should be immediately reported to local police Replace plates within 24 hours Out of use plates should be returned MVC and ask for a receipt

Vehicle Inspection New vehicles manufactured after 2000 do not require inspection for 4 yrs After initial 4 yrs you must inspect every 2 yrs When you move to NJ from another state, you must inspect within 14 days after registering Driving a vehicle with an expired sticker may result in fines between $100 and $200, and or imprisonment for up to 30 days. Registration privileges may also be revoked

Insurance All cars in NJ must be insured for liability
Insurance card must be made available for law enforcement officials Driving uninsured can result in fines, community service, license suspension and insurance surcharges

Driver Safety STAYING SAFE AND LEGAL

Road Signs Signs provide regulatory, warning and guidance indications
Signs and signals regulate traffic speed and movement, warn of hazards that may be difficult to see and guide motorists to destinations by clearly identifying routes

Traffic Signals Hung top to bottom Red- must stop before intersection
Yellow- stop before intersection if you can do so safely Green- go when safe Green arrow- right of way in direction indicated Flashing yellow- slow down and proceed with caution Flashing red- stop proceed when safe Unlit signal- stop, check for traffic and pedestrians yield to the right and proceed with caution See page 85 for chart with (colors, shapes, and messages) See pages for pictures and names of road signs Page 88 (Special warning sign)

Emergency Situations Skids Emergency Stops Running off the pavement
Car Fires Plunging into water Stalling on Railroad tracks Car Failure Brake Failure Tire blowout Power Steering Failure Headlight Failure Gas Pedal Problems Hood Latch Failure Windshield Wiper Failure

Accidents Avoiding Collisions Stopping quickly Turning quickly
Speed up Last minute choices – steer towards objects that give, make the collision a glancing blow

NJ DRIVER MANUAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

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NJ DRIVER MANUAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

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