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Indian
Independence
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In 1947, India was granted independence
Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first prime minister
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Hindus --------------------------------- Majority
Muslim Minority Muslims feared how they would be would be treated in a Hindu dominated country. Muslim League wanted their own state.
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In 1947, British drew new borders to create
Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan
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Mass migration started Muslims fled to Pakistan and Hindus to India
Violence started and many were slaughtered
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Gandhi was horrified by the violence
January 30, 1948, Gandhi was shot by an Hindu
extremist Violence then ended Today there is still tension between the Muslims and Hindus
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World Largest democracy with a population of more than 1 billion
Today's India World Largest democracy with a population of more
than 1 billion
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Obstacles to Progress in India
Goals Obstacles Lack of oil and natural gas Industrial Growth Hindu caste system less education for women and
the poor Ethnic and religious prejudices Social equality High cost of farm equipment Rapid population growth floods and drought Produce enough food
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