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Reference to one thing as another, implying a comparison.
Analysing poetry 1 M Metaphor Reference to one thing as another, implying a comparison.
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Explicit comparison of one thing to another using like or as.
Analysing poetry 2 S Simile Explicit comparison of one thing to another using like or as.
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3 Analysing poetry P Personification Reference to abstractions or inanimate objects as though they had human qualities or abilities.
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4 Analysing poetry Al Alliteration Repetition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words.
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5 Analysing poetry Ac Assonance Repetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words.
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Use of words whose sound correspond with their semantic value.
6 Analysing poetry O Onomatopoeia Use of words whose sound correspond with their semantic value.
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Use of exaggerated terms for emphasis or effect.
7 Analysing poetry H Hyperbole Use of exaggerated terms for emphasis or effect.
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Understatement used deliberately.
8 Analysing poetry L Litotes Understatement used deliberately.
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attributing of human emotion and conduct to all aspects within nature
9 Analysing poetry PF Pathetic fallacy attributing of human emotion and conduct to all aspects within nature
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Rq 10 Rhetorical Question Analysis words/techniques
Asking a question for a purpose other than obtaining the information requested.
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I 11 Irony Analysis words/techniques
Using language in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite of what the terms used denote (often by exaggeration).
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Ox 12 Oxymoron Analysis words/techniques
Placing two ordinarily opposing terms adjacent to one another. A compressed paradox.
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Px 13 Paradox Analysis words/techniques
An apparently contradictory statement that contains a measure of truth.
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the presentation of an object or image that represents something else
14 Analysis words/techniques Sy Symbolism the presentation of an object or image that represents something else
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an implication or association attached to a word or phrase
15 Analysis words/techniques Cn Connotation an implication or association attached to a word or phrase
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Pm 16 Parallelism Structures Analysis
Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.
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Juxtaposition of contrasting ideas (often in parallel structure).
17 Structures Analysis As Antithesis Juxtaposition of contrasting ideas (often in parallel structure).
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C 18 Climax Structures Analysis
Generally, the arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance, often in parallel structure.
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Sp 19 Syllepsis Structures Analysis
Using a word differently in relation to two or more words that it modifies or governs
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Au 20 Auxesis Structures Analysis
Reference to something with a name disproportionately greater than its nature (a kind of hyberbole).
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Inversion of natural word order.
21 Structures Analysis Ae Anastrophe Inversion of natural word order.
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Insertion of a verbal unit that interrupts normal syntactical flow.
22 Structures Analysis Pa Parenthesis Insertion of a verbal unit that interrupts normal syntactical flow.
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Addition of an adjacent, coordinate, explanatory element.
23 Structures Analysis Ap Apposition Addition of an adjacent, coordinate, explanatory element.
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Omission of a word or words readily implied by context
24 Structures Analysis E Ellipsis Omission of a word or words readily implied by context
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a word that joins single words, phrases or sentences
25 Language Analysis Co Conjunction a word that joins single words, phrases or sentences
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a word that shows the relationships between things
26 Language Analysis Pr Preposition a word that shows the relationships between things
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A word used to name a person, place or thing
27 Language Analysis Nn Noun A word used to name a person, place or thing
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a word that describes an action, state or occurrence
28 Language Analysis Vb Verb a word that describes an action, state or occurrence
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a word that describes or modifies a noun
29 Language Analysis Aj Adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun
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a word that describes or modifies a verb
30 Language Analysis Av Adverb a word that describes or modifies a verb
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a word that stands in for somebody or something previously mentioned
31 Language Analysis Pn Pronoun a word that stands in for somebody or something previously mentioned
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EL 32 Emotive Language Language Analysis
the deliberate choice of words to elicit emotion (usually to influence)
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Language used to provoke laughter and provide amusement.
33 Language Analysis Hu Humour Language used to provoke laughter and provide amusement.
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Fl 34 Flattery Language Analysis
excessive and insincere praise, given especially to further one's own interests
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A technique where an idea is presented in three different ways
35 Language Analysis Tr Triples (rule 3) A technique where an idea is presented in three different ways
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36 Sentence/Word level De Declarative Sentence Makes a statement
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Gives a command, direction or makes a request
37 Sentence/Word level Im Imperative Sentence Gives a command, direction or makes a request
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Interrogative Sentence
38 Sentence/Word level In Interrogative Sentence Asks a question
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Expresses a strong feeling or emotion
39 Sentence/Word level Ex Exclamatory Sentence Expresses a strong feeling or emotion
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Se 40 Sentence (types) Sentence/Word level
A group of words which are grammatically connected to each other. (Simple, Complex and Compound)
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