1. Mental Illnesses Take notes on the Guided Note Sheet
1 in 4 Americans 18 & older suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year

2. Personality Disorders
Cluster A (Odd, bizarre, eccentric)
Paranoid - Suspicion of others
Schizoid -  detached & aloof, prone to fantasy, no desire for social relationships, indifferent to others and to social norms, lacks emotional response

3. Schizophrenia
Brain Disorder, a disease that makes it difficult for a person to tell the difference between real and imagined experiences or inability to think logically

4. What causes Schizophrenia?
Scientists think interactions between genes and the environment are necessary for schizophrenia to develop. Many environmental factors may be involved, such as exposure to viruses or malnutrition before birth, problems during birth, heavy adolescent marijuana use, and other not yet known psychosocial factors.

5. Cluster B (Dramatic, erratic)
Antisocial - Disregard for other peoples rights
Borderline - emotional instability, outbursts of anger and violence (especially in response to criticism), and impulsive behavior
Histrionic – lack of self-worth, manipulative attention seeking, need for approval from others, and impulsivity. They seem dramatic or ‘playing a part’ 
Narcissistic - this person has a grandiose sense of self-importance, a sense of entitlement, and a need to be admired.

6. Cluster C (Anxious, fearful)
Avoidant - Feelings of inadequacy, extreme sensitivity to what other people think
Dependent - Fear of being abandoned or separated from important individuals
Obsessive-compulsive - excessive preoccupation with details, rules, lists, order, organization, or schedules; perfectionism so extreme that it prevents a task from being completed 

7. Anxiety Disorders Panic Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Phobias
Panic attacks, feeling of terror that
strike repeatedly without warning
Post-Traumatic Stress
After experiencing a trauma such as abuse, natural disasters, or extreme violence
Phobias
Irrational fear of something that poses no actual threat
General Anxiety Disorder
Chronic, exaggerated worry about everyday life events

8. How Your Body Deals with Danger:
Fight or Flight
Being able to respond quickly by fighting or running away
Heart beats faster to supply more blood to your muscles
Your muscles become tense and your senses (touch, smell, sight, hearing, taste, etc.) become more alert

9. A-
Ablutophobia- Fear of washing or bathing. Aquaphobia - morbid fear of water.
Alektorophobia- Fear of chickens. Algophobia- Fear of pain. Alliumphobia- Fear of garlic. Altophobia- Fear of heights. Amathophobia- Fear of dust. Amaxophobia- Fear of riding in a car. Ambulophobia- Fear of walking. Androphobia- Fear of men. Anthrophobia or Anthophobia- Fear of flowers. Anuptaphobia- Fear of staying single. Apiphobia- Fear of bees. Arachibutyrophobia- Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth. Arachnephobia or Arachnophobia- Fear of spiders. Arithmophobia- Fear of numbers. Atychiphobia- Fear of failure. Aviophobia or Aviatophobia- Fear of flying.

10. B- Bibliophobia- Fear of books.C-
Claustrophobia – fear of small places Chirophobia- Fear of hands. Chorophobia- Fear of dancing. Chrometophobia - Fear of money. Chromophobia - Fear of colors. Chronophobia- Fear of time. Chronomentrophobia- Fear of clocks. Cleptophobia- Fear of stealing. Climacophobia- Fear of stairs, climbing, or of falling downstairs. Clithrophobia- Fear of being enclosed. Coulrophobia- Fear of clowns. D-
Demophobia- Fear of crowds.
Dendrophobia- Fear of trees.

11. Kathisophobia- Fear of sitting down.
Galeophobia or Gatophobia- Fear of cats. Geliophobia- Fear of laughter. Geniophobia- Fear of chins. Genuphobia- Fear of knees.
H- Herpetophobia- Fear of reptiles or creepy, crawly things. Hippophobia- Fear of horses. Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia- Fear of long words. I-
Iatrophobia- Fear of going to the doctor or of doctors. Ichthyophobia- Fear of fish. Ideophobia- Fear of ideas. K-
Kathisophobia- Fear of sitting down.

12. L-
Lachanophobia- Fear of vegetables. Logizomechanophobia- Fear of computers. M-
Melissophobia- Fear of bees. Melanophobia- Fear of the color black. Melophobia- Fear or hatred of music. Motorphobia- Fear of automobiles. Myrmecophobia- Fear of ants.
N- Neophobia- Fear of anything new. Nephophobia- Fear of clouds. Noctiphobia- Fear of the night. Nomatophobia- Fear of names. O-
Ochophobia- Fear of vehicles. Octophobia - Fear of the figure 8. Ommetaphobia or Ommatophobia- Fear of eyes.

13. Radiophobia- Fear of radiation, x-rays. Ranidaphobia- Fear of frogs.
P- Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites. Pediophobia- Fear of dolls. Phalacrophobia- Fear of becoming bald. Phobophobia- Fear of phobias. Photophobia- Fear of light. Phonophobia- Fear of noises or voices or one's own voice; of telephones. Plutophobia- Fear of wealth. Pluviophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on. Porphyrophobia- Fear of the color purple. Psychophobia- Fear of mind. Psychrophobia- Fear of cold. Pteromerhanophobia- Fear of flying. Pteronophobia- Fear of being tickled by feathers. Pupaphobia - Fear of puppets. R-
Radiophobia- Fear of radiation, x-rays. Ranidaphobia- Fear of frogs.

14. S- Scolionophobia- Fear of school. Scotophobia- Fear of darkness
S- Scolionophobia- Fear of school. Scotophobia- Fear of darkness. (Achluophobia) Scriptophobia- Fear of writing in public. Selachophobia- Fear of sharks. Selenophobia- Fear of the moon. Sinistrophobia- Fear of things to the left or left-handed. Sitophobia or Sitiophobia- Fear of food or eating Snakephobia- Fear of snakes. (Ophidiophobia) Sociophobia- Fear of society or people in general. Somniphobia- Fear of sleep. Sophophobia- Fear of learning. Soteriophobia - Fear of dependence on others. Spacephobia- Fear of outer space. Stasibasiphobia or Stasiphobia- Fear of standing or walking. (Ambulophobia) Suriphobia- Fear of mice.

15. Xanthophobia- Fear of the color yellow or the word yellow. Z-
Tachophobia- Fear of speed. Taurophobia- Fear of bulls. Technophobia- Fear of technology. Testophobia- Fear of taking tests. Thaasophobia- Fear of sitting. Thalassophobia- Fear of the sea. Thanatophobia or Thantophobia- Fear of death or dying. Thermophobia- Fear of heat. Trichopathophobia or Trichophobia- Fear of hair. Triskaidekaphobia- Fear of the number 13. V-
Verbophobia- Fear of words. Verminophobia- Fear of germs. Vestiphobia- Fear of clothing. X-
Xanthophobia- Fear of the color yellow or the word yellow. Z-
Zelophobia- Fear of jealousy. Zoophobia- Fear of animals.

16. Fears are often learned from:
An experience that you had when you were young
Fear may also be learned from other people, particularly your family.

17. Ways to Manage Fear Self Talk Environmental planning
Saying things to yourself in order to view a fear more realistically.
Environmental planning
Involves rearranging the environment to reduce fear.

18. Other Disorders
These disorders are somewhat common but still may have serious results for people who suffer from these conditions

19. Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa
Refusal to eat enough to maintain body weight within 13% of an individual’s minimal normal weight.
Bulemia
A pattern of binge and purging to maintain or lose body weight

20. ADHD Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although children and adolescents with ADHD may not perform well in school, the disorder does not signal a lack of intelligence

21. Sleep Disorders (Insomnia)
Inability to get the amount of sleep needed to function efficiently during the day.
May be associated with an organic disease (arthritis, heart disorder), may be a symptom of depression, or may be caused by a person’s lifestyle. Sleep disorders are associated with increased mortality, poor career performance, overeating, & increased hospitalization.

22. Sleep Paralysis
Causes you to be unable to move your body at either of the two following times: 1. Falling asleep (predormital form)
2. Waking up from sleep (postdormital)
The person is unable to speak, move arms and legs, body, and head.
A person is still able to breathe normally.
The person is also fully aware of what is happening. An episode can last for seconds or minutes. Some people have 1 episode and never have another.

23. Bipolar Manic-Depressive Illness
Episodes of serious mania and depression. Extreme mood swings from overly “high” and irritable to sad and hopeless, and back again, with periods of normal behavior.

24. Dissociative Disorder
Triggered as a response to trauma or abuse, a defense mechanism causing breakdown of memory, awareness, or perception

25. Tourette’s Syndrome
Neurological syndrome. Multiple tics that are sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic, stereotypical, purposeless movements or vocalizations

26. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
Seasonal depression, primarily affecting women

27. Depression
Symptoms that interfere with the ability to work, sleep, eat and enjoy once pleasurable activities. It is more than a passing case of the blues. People with depression cannot just “pull themselves together.”
We will learn more about
depression next class

28. Mental Health & Illness Treasure Hunt (Chapter 7, 8 &9)
Define Mental/emotional Health.
What are 5 stress management techniques? 
What is the Maslow’s pyramid of needs & what the various levels mean?
List positive methods of managing ones anger.
Define mental disorder. Describe & give examples of organic disorders?
What are functional disorders & describe four anxiety disorders?
Describe 3 of the 8 Common Defense Mechanisms. When done put away testbook & ask for a Bio Dot

29. Biodots

30. Why Biodots change color
Biodots are made of heat sensitive material that changes color in response to changes in skin temperature. When you are stressed your capillaries constrict, reducing the flow of blood to the surface of the skin.

31. Stress & Depression
We all have stress in our lives Depression is a feeling of sadness, hopelessness and despair Learn more about depression – Go to the YSPP power point CBA next Class Period

32. NOW WHAT???
You get to watch “What About Bob?” which is a movie filled with phobias, mental illnesses, and coping mechanisms.
In your journal:
As you watch the movie, record the mental illness(es), coping mechanisms, and phobias you observe and which character exhibited that mental disorder or illness.
Bob-Patient Psychologist-Dr. Leo Marvin
Faye-Wife Anna-Daughter
Sigmund-Son Sister-Lilly