1. LATE ADULTHOOD
AGE 65+

2. PHYSICAL CHANGES Wrinkles and skin folds Senses become less sharp
Reflexes and reaction time are slower
Bones are brittle/Joints are stiff
Many older people may prefer walking and swimming
Immune system becomes weak
Regular exercise and a healthful diet can contribute to making older adults feel well

3. COGNITIVE CHANGES
Dementia: major losses in memory (senile after age 65)
Speech problems/Can’t perform simple tasks
Alzheimer’s: progressive deterioration of memory, language and physical functioning
Eventually people become unable to communicate or walk and require help eating

4. Social Changes
Retirement
Grandparenthood

5. Erik Erikson Ego Integrity vs. Despair
Ego Integrity: life is meaningful and worthwhile; able to accept death with composure
Despair: life has been a waste of time

6. SUCCESSFUL AGING Ego Integrity
More satisfied when financially secure and socially secure
Formulate specific goals/accept new challenges
Positive outlook