1. Unit III Flashcards
Chapters 5 and 6

2. #1
Boot camp
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A short institutional term of confinement that includes a physical regimen designed to develop self-discipline, respect for authority, responsibility, and a sense of accomplishment.
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3. Community Corrections#2
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Philosophy of correctional treatment that embraces (1) decentralization of authority, (2) citizen participation, (3) redefinition of the population of offenders for whom incarceration is most appropriate, and (4) emphasis on rehabilitation through community programs.
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4. Community corrections acts (CCAs)#3
State laws that give economic grants to local communities to establish community corrections goals and policies, and to develop and operate community corrections programs.
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Community corrections acts (CCAs)
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5. Community Service Review #4 SHOW NEXT
A sentence to serve a specified number of hours working in unpaid positions with non-profit or tax-supported agencies.
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6. Day Reporting Center (DRC)#5
Day Reporting Center (DRC)
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A community correctional center to which an offender reports every day or several days a week for supervision and treatment.
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7. Remote-location monitoring#6
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Technologies, including Global Positioning System (GPS) devices and electronic monitoring (EM), that probation and parole officers use to monitor remotely the physical location of an offender.
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8. Residential reentry center (RRC)#7
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Medium-security correctional setting that resident offenders are permitted to leave regularly, unaccompanied by staff, for work, education or vocational programs, or treatment in the community but require them to return to a locked facility each evening.
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9. First-generation jail#8
Jail with multiple-occupancy cells or dormitories that line corridors arranged like spokes. Staff must patrol the corridors to observe inmates in their cells.
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First-generation jail
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10. Second-generation jail#9
Jail where staff remain in a secure control booth surrounded by inmate housing areas called pods and surveillance is remote.
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Second-generation jail
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11. Third-generation jail
#10
Third-generation jail
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Jail where inmates are housed in small groups, or pods, staffed 24 hours a day with officers who interact with inmates to help change behavior.
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12. #11
Privatization
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Contract process that shifts public functions, responsibilities, and capital assets, in whole or in part, from the pubic sector to the private sector.
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13. Intermediate sanctions
#12
Intermediate sanctions
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New punishment options developed to fill the gap between traditional probation and traditional jail or prison sentences, and to better match the severity of punishment to the seriousness of the crime.
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14. Intensive supervision probation (ISP)
#13
Control of offenders in the community under strict conditions by means of frequent reporting to a probation officer whose case-load is generally limited to 30 offenders.
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Intensive supervision probation (ISP)
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15. #14
Direct supervision
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Found in third-generation jails that are designed to operate under the principles of unit management, and consists of nine principles.
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16. A financial penalty used as a criminal sanction.
#15
Fine
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A financial penalty used as a criminal sanction.
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17. #16
Drug Court
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Special court that is given responsibility to treat, sanction, and reward drug offenders with punishment more restrictive than regular probation but less severe than incarceration.
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18. Reference Schmalleger, F. , & Smykla, J. O. (2015)
Reference Schmalleger, F., & Smykla, J. O. (2015). Corrections in the 21st century (Seventh ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
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