1. Thursday 9/29 Agenda: - Video: Why is carbon such a tramp?
Notes on Macromolecules
FedUp Article and Questions

3. Section 2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules
All compounds are either organic or inorganic.
Organic compounds are made of carbon.
This is NOT the same organic from the food store or farmers market.

4. Carbon is UNIQUE. Carbon has four outer electrons
It is readily available to form covalent bonds with other elements.
Single bonds, double bonds, triple bonds
Straight chains, branched chains, rings

5. Monomers and Polymers There are four kinds of biological molecules
Made of small units called monomers
Monomers come together to make polymers
Polymers with molecular weights over 1,000 are called macromolecules
Monomer- Dunkin Munchkin, Polymer- String them into a necklace, Macromolecule- If you all put your necklaces together.

6. ** Review Questions **
Life processes require a constant supply of energy from our food.
The compound used to store this energy is called ______.
What does it stand for?
How does it give off energy?
How does it store energy?

7. Carbohydrates Protein Lipid Nucleic Acids
Macromolecules
Carbohydrates Protein Lipid Nucleic Acids

8. Carbohydrates
Elements: H-C-O
Function: Energy

9. Sugars (-ose) Monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides sucroseOH H HO
CH2OH O
Sugars (-ose)
Monosaccharides
THESE ARE THE MONOMERS
Simple Sugars
Examples: Glucose, Fructose, Ribose, Galactose
Disaccharides
Two linked sugars
Polysaccharides
Many Sugars
Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose
sucrose
sugar

10. Disaccharides Synthesis 1 sugar = monosaccharide
2 sugars = disaccharide |
glucose |
glucose |
maltose
Monosac. are covalently
bonded by condensation
rxns to form glycosidic links

11. Disaccharides Synthesis 1 sugar = monosaccharide
2 sugars = disaccharide |
glucose |
fructose |
sucrose
(table sugar)
How sweet it is!

12. Examples of Polysaccharides
Starch
energy storage in plants
potatoes
Glycogen
energy storage in animals
in liver & muscles
Cellulose
structure in plants
cell walls
Chitin
structure in arthropods & fungi
exoskeleton
poly = many

13. Different Diets of Herbivores Cow
can digest cellulose well; MICROBES; no need to eat other sugars
Gorilla
can’t digest cellulose well; must add another sugar source, like fruit to diet

14. Any Questions?

15. Lipids: Fats & Oils

16. Lipids Elements: C- H-O Function: Energy Cushions organs Cell membrane
Very concentrated
Twice the energy as carbohydrates!
Cushions organs
Cell membrane
Insulates your body
Think whale blubber!

17. Lipids Examples fats oils waxes hormones sex hormones
testosterone (male)
estrogen (female)

18. Lipids have no true monomer!
Categorized by HYDROPHOBIC PROPERTIES

19.  Types Saturated Unsaturated Animal fats Solid at room temperature
Limit in your diet = heart disease
Plants
Liquid at room temperature 

20. Any Questions?

21. Fed-Up Article DUE BEFORE THE BELL

23. Friday 9/30 Agenda: - Finish notes on Macromolecules
Start Foldable Mini-Project: Due on October 5th

24. Proteins Elements: C-H-O-N Function:
Structural support: Hair, Nails, Claws
Enzymes
Transport In/Out Cell
Hormones (Insulin)
Immune Defense
Muscle Movement and Repair
Monomer: Amino Acids
(20 different amino acids)

25. Protein Structure Primary: Chain of Amino Acids _________________
Secondary: The Chain starts to ravel into pleated sheets
Tertiary: Becomes a 3D Shape
Quaternary: > 1 3D shape twisted together
Example: Hemoglobin which brings oxygen to the blood

26. *** Review Question ***
What does denature mean?

27. Any questions?

28. Nucleic Acids Elements: C, H, O, N, P Monomer: Nucleotide Examples:
DNA
DeoxyriboNucleic Acid
RNA
RiboNucleic Acid

29. Nucleic Acids Function: Store genetic information
DNA: Blueprint
Transfer genetic information
RNA: Transfer instructions
DNA
proteins

30. This is a nucleotide.
phosphate
sugar
N base
nucleotide – nucleotide – nucleotide – nucleotide

31. Nucleotide chains – Draw a picture
phosphate
sugar
N base
DNA: Double Strand
RNA: Single Strand
phosphate
sugar
N base
strong bonds
phosphate
sugar
N base
phosphate
sugar
N base

32. Let’s work on our foldable!
HELIXHELIX
Let’s work on our foldable!

34. October 5, 2016 AGENDA: Foldable Due: Pd 1 & 4
Macromolecule Review Sheet
Model Building
Signed Ch 2 Tests and Study Guides Due TMRW

36. October 6, 2016 AGENDA: Review Questions Model building due today
Homework: Macromolecule Review Pkt – Due Tmrw
TEST on Ch 2.3:
October 13th

37. What is the chemical formula for glucose?
C H O

38. What is the ratio of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen?
: :

39. Five elements essential to life:

40. Which macromolecule is considered the blueprint of life?

41. Three functions of proteins.

42. Where are these polysaccharides found?
Cellulose –
Starch –
Glycogen –
Chitin -

43. Molecule Match- Up Match the monomer and elements with the macromolecule.
1. Protein 2. Lipid 3. Nucleic Acid 4. Carbohydrate
Nucleotides
B. Amino Acids
C. Chain of C, H, O
D. Fatty Acids
E. Chain of C, H, O, N
F. Chain of C, H, O, N, P

44. ATP – ________ energy ADP – ________ energy

45. What kind of macromolecule? How do you know?

46. What kind of macromolecule? How do you know?

48. October 7th AGENDA: Unknowns Lab Period 1 Only TEST on Ch 2.3:

49. October 11, 2016 AGENDA: Review Macromolecule Pkt and Foldable
PollEverwhere
BioMolecules Pkt
TEST on Ch 2.3:
October 13th (Thursday)

50. October 13, 2016 Agenda: - Review Biochem Pkt - Macromolecule Quiz
After the quiz, grab a textbook.
Complete Ch 3.1 Notes and Venn Diagram (Due Tmrw)