Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
The Great War WWI
2
An American Hero
3
The All-Spark * June 28th, 1914 Francis Ferdinand assassinated.
Killed by a Bosnian Serb. Member of the Black Hand or Union of Death
4
The Target
5
War Declared *July 23: Austria-Hungary gave Serbia an ultimatum.
Austria-Hungary gave Serbia 48 hours to answer the ultimatum or face war. *War declared on July 28, 1914
6
War!
7
The War * Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria. * Allies: Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, Belgium, later Japan, and Montenegro. *Italy remains neutral
8
The Sides
9
Schlieffen Plan * created by Alfred von Schlieffen in 1905.
Did not work. Helmuth von Moltke was unable to advance due to heavy fortification and strong resistance.
10
The Mastermind
11
Marne * September 5th French versus the Germans
After 4 days, Germans were pushed back 50 miles. *signifies the abandonment of the Schlieffen Plan.
12
The Battle
13
Verdun * February 1916: Germans staged an attack at Verdun in France.
Verdun is a massive fortress in France. Henri-Philippe Petain *A six month siege was ended when the Germans abandoned the attack.
14
The Fortress
15
Somme *British and French attacked Germans in the Somme River Valley
* Germans lost 500,000 *British lost 400,000 *French lost 200,000
16
The Trench
17
Gallipoli * Winston Churchill wanted to stage an Allied attack on the Dardanelles Strait. Only way of opening supply line to Russia. *April 1915: attacked Gallipoli but Turks pushed them back.
18
A Young Mel
19
United States Enters *1917 U.S. enters WWI.
Public opinion prior thought not to enter the war as they were not all too happy with the Allies. *February 1917: Woodrow Wilson cuts diplomacy with Germany in response for threats to sink ships
20
Join The Army
21
United States 2 *March 1917: Arthur Zimmerman was German foreign minister. * Spoke with German ambassador to Mexico. * Said in return for Mexican support Germany would help them retake NM, TX, and AZ.
22
Hell No! We Won’t Go!
23
United States 3 * April 2, 1917 President Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war. * In response for sinking four American merchant ships.
24
Bring It On!
25
War’s End * The war ended November 11th, 1918.
Nearly 9 million soldiers were dead. 21 million were wounded.
26
The Place In Question
27
Paris Peace Conference
*January 1919 had delegates from 27 nations from Paris. * President Wilson (US), Georges Clemenceau (FRANCE), David Lloyd George (GB), Vittorio Orlando (Italy).
28
Peace At Last
29
Treaty of Versailles * Reduced German military and banned conscription (the draft) and weapons manufacturing. *Reduced Germany’s size back to Alsace-Lorraine. *Re-establish an independent Poland.
30
The Damage
31
Treaty 2 * Germany lost overseas colonies.
*treaty signed June 28, 1919. *1 Trillion German Deutschmarks equal 1 American dollar.
32
Major Inflation
33
Well Done Cadet!
34
You’ve Reached The End!
35
Ya, Done Good, Pilgrim!
36
MOVING RIGHT ALONG!!!!! *START LOCATING TEXT BOOKS!!!!!!!!
PAPER DUE MAY 11TH!!!!!!! GENOCIDE UNIT STARTS MAY 1st!!!!!!! IN THE HOME STRETCH!!!!!!
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.