1. Fera -ae Leo, leonis Nouns Asinus -i Beast Wild animal Donkey
- 2nd masc
Fera -ae
Leo, leonis
Beast
Wild animal
- 1st fem
- Lion
3rd masc

2. Piscis, piscis Avis, avis Aquila -ae Nouns Homo, hominis Man A human
3rd Masc
Homo, hominis
Piscis, piscis
Fish
3rd masc
Homo sapiens
“Wise man”
“Fish”
Piscina
Aviary
Avian
Aviator
Bird
3rd fem
Avis, avis
Aquila -ae
Eagle
1st Fem

3. Aēr, ‎āeris Cauda -ae Pēs, pedis Nouns Ala -ae Wing 1st fem Air
3rd masc
…Sometimes fem
Aeroplane
Aerosmith
Tail
1st fem
Cauda -ae
Pēs, pedis
Foot
3rd Masc
Pedicure
Pedal

4. Petasus -i Mercātor mercātōris Nouns Deus -i Dea -ae god 2nd Masc
Di (Nominative plural)
Deus -i
Petasus -i
A broad rimmed traveling hat
2nd masc
Deus Ex Machina
Di Ament!
Mercātor mercātōris
Dea -ae
goddess
1st Fem
Deabus- (Abl and Dat plural)
Merchant
Trader
3rd masc

5. Pullus -i Pila -ae Vōx, vōcis Ōvum -i Nouns egg - 2nd neu Chicken
Offspring
2nd masc
Nouns
- poultry
- Harpastum
- Roman ball
Voice
3rd fem
Vocal
Pila -ae
- a ball
- a game of ball
1st fem
Vōx,
vōcis

6. Nīdus -i Rāmus -i Folium -i Nouns Animal, animālis Take a guess
nest
2nd masc
Take a guess
3rd neu
Rāmus -i
Folium -i
Leaf/petal
- 2nd neut
branch
2nd masc
Foliage

7. Mare, maris Anima -ae ‎ Animus -i ‎ flūmen flūminis Nouns
Nūntius, nuntii
Mare, maris
Messenger
2nd masc
sea
3rd neut
Maritime
Submarine
Announcer
Announcement
Anima -ae ‎
Animus -i ‎
Soul, breath, spirit
Life force
1st fem
Soul, breath, spirit
Mind / psyche
2nd masc
flūmen flūminis
River
3rd neuter
Anime
Animation

8. pulmō pulmōnis Tenuis (masc & fem) Tenue (neut) Perterritus –a –um
Nouns
Lectus, lecti
pulmō pulmōnis
bed
2nd masc
Lung
3rd masc
Pulmonary
Adjectives
Tenuis (masc & fem)
Tenue (neut)
Thin, weak
Delicate
3rd Declension adjective!!
Perterritus –a –um
Frightened
Tenuous

9. Mortuus, mortua, mortuum crassus, crassa, crassum
Adjectives
Vīvus, vīva, vīvum
Ferus, fera, ferum
- alive, living
Fierce, wild
Ferocious
feral
Mortuus, mortua, mortuum
crassus, crassa, crassum
Mortuary
Dead
Fat, plump
Thick, dense
Stupid

10. Infinitives Infinitives Notes PSA They are a verbal noun
In English, they are to + the verb
To jump
To kick
To boldly go
In Latin, they are one word, and are used as the second principal part : ambulo, ambulare
Can be used as a noun in a sentence
Errare humanum est.
Often paired with other verbs to express more complex ideas
Volo edere pizzam - I want to eat pizza
Cogito me posse – I think (that) I can

11. I. The infinitive form Verbs- 3rd io conjugation
- 3rd io verbs are a variant of the 3rd conjugation
Identify by –io and –ere endings
Facio, facere
3rd-io’s look EXACTLY like the 4th conjugation except for a few instances:
I. The infinitive form
Capio, capere
II. Commands/Imperative mood
Accipio, accipere = (Imp mood) Accipe, accipite
III. Whenever the 3rd conj. normally would follow an exception to a rule, the 3rd-io often does so too.

12. Volō, volare Capiō, capere Natō, natāre Verbs to fly
OMG don’t confuse with Volo, Velle
Volatile
To seize
3rd –io verb
Natatorium
Capture
Capiō, capere
Natō, natāre
Swim

13. vīvō ‎vīvere faciō, facere Verbs moveō movēre To move To live
Vivacious
faciō, facere
To do or make
3rd -io
Slightly irregular verb
Factory
Manufacture

14. Pariō ‎parere Lūdō, ‎lūdere Verbs Spīrō ‎spīrāre - to breathe
- to be alive
Pariō ‎parere
to give birth
to bear, produce
3rd -io
Lūdō, ‎lūdere
to play
to practice
to mock, tease

15. audeō, audēre occulto occultare Verbs canō, canere to sing
to play music
audeō, audēre
to dare
to risk
to be bold
audacious
occulto
occultare
to hide, conceal
The Occult

16. sustineō, ‎sustinēre cadō ‎cadere Verbs ascendo, ascendere
to ascend, rise
to climb up
sustineō, ‎sustinēre
to sustain
to hold up / uphold
cadō ‎cadere
to fall
to die

17. necesse est Ergo Dum Enim Quod Pronoun Nēmō, neminis Idiom
- nobody, no one, no man
Idiom
Ne + homo
necesse est
“It is necessary”
A Latin phrase that describes necessity
Ergo
Therefore
Dum
Conjunctions
- While
Enim
For
Never the first word of a sentence or clause;
usually the second word
Quod
- Because

18. Irregular Verbs Sum, esse possum, ‎posse Volō, velle
to wish, want, desire
Sum, esse
to be
possum, ‎posse
to be able
can

19. Cum “When” Conjunctions Yes, it can mean “When” Ok, don’t panic
When you see “Cum” without an ablative immediately following it… then it means “When”
This is called a Cum Clause
There are other ways to translate Cum, but they are not a concern until we learn more about the Subjunctive mood

20. Sum, esse 1st 2nd 3rd Sum Sumus Es Estis Est Sunt Notes-
Very common verb
Very irregular verb
Number
Person
Singular
Plural
1st
Sum
Sumus
2nd Es
Estis
3rd
Est
Sunt

21. Possum, ‎Posse 1st 2nd 3rd Possum Possumus Potes Potestis Potest
Notes-
Usually paired with an infinitive form of another verb
Creates the phrase: can ________ or is able to _________
Looks like sum, esse
Number
Person
Singular
Plural
1st
Possum
Possumus
2nd
Potes
Potestis
3rd
Potest
Possunt

22. Volō, velle 1st 2nd 3rd volo volumus vis vultis vult volunt Notes-
Usually paired with an infinitive form of another verb to create the phrase: want to ___________
Number
Person
Singular
Plural
1st
volo
volumus
2nd
vis
vultis
3rd
vult
volunt

23. Nolō, nelle 1st 2nd 3rd nolo nolumus non vis non vultis non vult
Notes-
Usually paired with an infinitive form of another verb to create the phrase: do not want to ___________
Used to make negative commands: Noli + infinitive
Noli curre! “Don’t run!” Noli dicere! “Don’t talk!”
Number
Person
Singular
Plural
1st
nolo
nolumus
2nd
non vis
non vultis
3rd
non vult
nolunt