1. Bronchopneumonia

2. A type of pneumonia
inflammation of the walls of the smaller bronchial tubes, with irregular areas of consolidation due to spread of the inflammation into the peribronchiolar alveoli and the alveolar ducts of the lungs
terminal bronchioles become clogged with mucopurulent exudate to form consolidated patches

3. usually a result of the spread of infection from the upper to the lower respiratory tract, most common caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Staphylococcus pyogenes, or Streptococcus pneumoniae.
The most common cause in infancy is the respiratory syncytial virus.
Bronchopneumonia pleural effusion, empyema, lung abscess, peripheral thrombophlebitis, respiratory failure, congestive heart failure, and jaundice.

4. Presenting signs and symptoms
High fever
Cough (initially unproductive to productive with sputum [yellow  greenish])
Tacypnea
Breath sounds – crackles, decrease breath sounds, rales
Chest pain
Retraction
Nasal flaring
Pallor to cyanosis
Irritability, restlessness, malaise, lethargy
Poor feeding
Gastrointestinal signs – Vomiting, Diarrhea, Abdominal pain
* can be the "non specific" symptoms such as irritability and decreased appetite or feeding without any specific respiratory or chest symptoms.

5. Nursing Management Bacterial pneumonia Viral pneumonia
Supportive and symptomatic
Antipyretic
Oxygenation (humidified via nasal or face mask)
Comfortable position
Antibiotic
Close observation for the respiratory status and other vital signs
Strict I/O charting (usually IVI)
Encourage fluid intake
Suction as to maintain patent airway (may use non-invasive suction device to suction his nares)
Nebulizer bronchodilator treatment may be prescribe depending on the child’s condition
Information giving to family and child accordingly
Enough rest and discourage vigorous activity (offer quite play)
Viral pneumonia
Symptomatically treated
Promote oxygenation (positioning, comfort, oxygen administration as order by paediatrician, postural drainage,
Antipyretic for fever
Strict I/O charting
Family support (FCC)