1. WHAT’S
UP?
INDIANS
OF OHIO
CONFLICT OR
COOPERATION?
TIMELINES
MOTLEY
CREW
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500

2. What direction is Cincinnati from Cleveland?
Column 1: $100
What direction is Cincinnati from Cleveland?

3. Column 1: $100
Answer: Southwest

4. What direction must you travel from Dayton to Toledo?
Column 1: $200
What direction must you travel from Dayton to Toledo?

5. Column 1: $200
Answer: Northeast

6. In what direction do you travel to get to Toledo from Canton?
Column 1: $300
In what direction do you travel to get to Toledo from Canton?

7. Column 1: $3
Answer: Northwest

8. What city is southeast of Cleveland?
Column 1: $400
What city is southeast of Cleveland?

9. Answer: Youngstown and/or Akron
Column 1: $400
Answer: Youngstown and/or Akron

10. What country is north of Cleveland?
Column 1: $500
What country is north of Cleveland?

11. Column 1: $500
Answer: Canada

12. Which Indian group was constantly on the move, hunting & gathering?
Column 2: $100
Indian Groups
Food
Way of Life
Tools
Location
Paleo
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish
Skinned animals for clothing
On the move constantly in search of food
Flint used to make tools
No one location, always on the move to find food
Archaic
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Made baskets, pottery and copper objects
Early forms of gardening
Stones/rocks to make knives & axes
Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio
Moved seasonally to find their food
Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Began to garden and tend to their own crops
Continued to hunt & gather (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Craftsman: pottery, baskets
Stayed in one place for a while
Flint & stones/rocks to make knives & axes, better quality than previous Indian groups
Tooled mica and copper
Clay pots were used to store and cook food
Shells for digging
Moved after they used up nutrients in the soil
Built settlements near water: Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio; Mississippi River Valley
Late Prehistoric
Fort Ancient
For the most part, gardened and tended to their own crops
Didn’t need to move
More permanence.
Homes in a village. Surrounded by fencing
people
Flint & stones/rocks to make tools & weapons better quality than previous Indian groups
First to use bow & arrow for hunting
Lived near Fertile soils and water sources for gardening (squash, corn, beans)
Which Indian group was constantly on the move, hunting & gathering?

13. Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Column 2: $100
Indian Groups
Food
Way of Life
Tools
Location
Paleo
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish
Skinned animals for clothing
On the move constantly in search of food
Flint used to make tools
No one location, always on the move to find food
Archaic
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Made baskets, pottery and copper objects
Early forms of gardening
Stones/rocks to make knives & axes
Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio
Moved seasonally to find their food
Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Began to garden and tend to their own crops
Continued to hunt & gather (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Craftsman: pottery, baskets
Stayed in one place for a while
Flint & stones/rocks to make knives & axes, better quality than previous Indian groups
Tooled mica and copper
Clay pots were used to store and cook food
Shells for digging
Moved after they used up nutrients in the soil
Built settlements near water: Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio; Mississippi River Valley
Late Prehistoric
Fort Ancient
For the most part, gardened and tended to their own crops
Didn’t need to move
More permanence.
Homes in a village. Surrounded by fencing
people
Flint & stones/rocks to make tools & weapons better quality than previous Indian groups
First to use bow & arrow for hunting
Lived near Fertile soils and water sources for gardening (squash, corn, beans)
Answer: Paleo

14. Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Column 2: $200
Indian Groups
Food
Way of Life
Tools
Location
Paleo
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish
Skinned animals for clothing
On the move constantly in search of food
Flint used to make tools
No one location, always on the move to find food
Archaic
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Made baskets, pottery and copper objects
Early forms of gardening
Stones/rocks to make knives & axes
Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio
Moved seasonally to find their food
Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Began to garden and tend to their own crops
Continued to hunt & gather (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Craftsman: pottery, baskets
Stayed in one place for a while
Flint & stones/rocks to make knives & axes, better quality than previous Indian groups
Tooled mica and copper
Clay pots were used to store and cook food
Shells for digging
Moved after they used up nutrients in the soil
Built settlements near water: Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio; Mississippi River Valley
Late Prehistoric
Fort Ancient
For the most part, gardened and tended to their own crops
Didn’t need to move
More permanence.
Homes in a village. Surrounded by fencing
people
Flint & stones/rocks to make tools & weapons better quality than previous Indian groups
First to use bow & arrow for hunting
Lived near Fertile soils and water sources for gardening (squash, corn, beans)
What evidence do we have that the Archaic were not on the move as much as the Paleo Indians?

15. Column 2: $200 Answer: They moved seasonally, not constantly.
Indian Groups
Food
Way of Life
Tools
Location
Paleo
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish
Skinned animals for clothing
On the move constantly in search of food
Flint used to make tools
No one location, always on the move to find food
Archaic
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Made baskets, pottery and copper objects
Early forms of gardening
Stones/rocks to make knives & axes
Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio
Moved seasonally to find their food
Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Began to garden and tend to their own crops
Continued to hunt & gather (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Craftsman: pottery, baskets
Stayed in one place for a while
Flint & stones/rocks to make knives & axes, better quality than previous Indian groups
Tooled mica and copper
Clay pots were used to store and cook food
Shells for digging
Moved after they used up nutrients in the soil
Built settlements near water: Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio; Mississippi River Valley
Late Prehistoric
Fort Ancient
For the most part, gardened and tended to their own crops
Didn’t need to move
More permanence.
Homes in a village. Surrounded by fencing
people
Flint & stones/rocks to make tools & weapons better quality than previous Indian groups
First to use bow & arrow for hunting
Lived near Fertile soils and water sources for gardening (squash, corn, beans)
Answer: They moved seasonally, not constantly.
Also, they had simple/early gardens to tend to and harvest!

16. What did all the Indian groups have in common?
Column 2: $300
Indian Groups
Food
Way of Life
Tools
Location
Paleo
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish
Skinned animals for clothing
On the move constantly in search of food
Flint used to make tools
No one location, always on the move to find food
Archaic
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Made baskets, pottery and copper objects
Early forms of gardening
Stones/rocks to make knives & axes
Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio
Moved seasonally to find their food
Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Began to garden and tend to their own crops
Continued to hunt & gather (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Craftsman: pottery, baskets
Stayed in one place for a while
Flint & stones/rocks to make knives & axes, better quality than previous Indian groups
Tooled mica and copper
Clay pots were used to store and cook food
Shells for digging
Moved after they used up nutrients in the soil
Built settlements near water: Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio; Mississippi River Valley
Late Prehistoric
Fort Ancient
For the most part, gardened and tended to their own crops
Didn’t need to move
More permanence.
Homes in a village. Surrounded by fencing
people
Flint & stones/rocks to make tools & weapons better quality than previous Indian groups
First to use bow & arrow for hunting
Lived near Fertile soils and water sources for gardening (squash, corn, beans)
What did all the Indian groups have in common?

17. Column 2: $300 Answer: All groups hunted and gathered their food.
Indian Groups
Food
Way of Life
Tools
Location
Paleo
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish
Skinned animals for clothing
On the move constantly in search of food
Flint used to make tools
No one location, always on the move to find food
Archaic
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Made baskets, pottery and copper objects
Early forms of gardening
Stones/rocks to make knives & axes
Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio
Moved seasonally to find their food
Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Began to garden and tend to their own crops
Continued to hunt & gather (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Craftsman: pottery, baskets
Stayed in one place for a while
Flint & stones/rocks to make knives & axes, better quality than previous Indian groups
Tooled mica and copper
Clay pots were used to store and cook food
Shells for digging
Moved after they used up nutrients in the soil
Built settlements near water: Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio; Mississippi River Valley
Late Prehistoric
Fort Ancient
For the most part, gardened and tended to their own crops
Didn’t need to move
More permanence.
Homes in a village. Surrounded by fencing
people
Flint & stones/rocks to make tools & weapons better quality than previous Indian groups
First to use bow & arrow for hunting
Lived near Fertile soils and water sources for gardening (squash, corn, beans)
Answer: All groups hunted and gathered their food.
All groups used flint as a material to make tools and/or weapons.

18. Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Column 2: $400
Indian Groups
Food
Way of Life
Tools
Location
Paleo
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish
Skinned animals for clothing
On the move constantly in search of food
Flint used to make tools
No one location, always on the move to find food
Archaic
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Made baskets, pottery and copper objects
Early forms of gardening
Stones/rocks to make knives & axes
Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio
Moved seasonally to find their food
Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Began to garden and tend to their own crops
Continued to hunt & gather (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Craftsman: pottery, baskets
Stayed in one place for a while
Flint & stones/rocks to make knives & axes, better quality than previous Indian groups
Tooled mica and copper
Clay pots were used to store and cook food
Shells for digging
Moved after they used up nutrients in the soil
Built settlements near water: Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio; Mississippi River Valley
Late Prehistoric
Fort Ancient
For the most part, gardened and tended to their own crops
Didn’t need to move
More permanence.
Homes in a village. Surrounded by fencing
people
Flint & stones/rocks to make tools & weapons better quality than previous Indian groups
First to use bow & arrow for hunting
Lived near Fertile soils and water sources for gardening (squash, corn, beans)
What evidence do we have that the Late Prehistoric Indians were in conflict with other Indian groups?

19. Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Column 2: $400
Indian Groups
Food
Way of Life
Tools
Location
Paleo
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish
Skinned animals for clothing
On the move constantly in search of food
Flint used to make tools
No one location, always on the move to find food
Archaic
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Made baskets, pottery and copper objects
Early forms of gardening
Stones/rocks to make knives & axes
Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio
Moved seasonally to find their food
Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Began to garden and tend to their own crops
Continued to hunt & gather (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Craftsman: pottery, baskets
Stayed in one place for a while
Flint & stones/rocks to make knives & axes, better quality than previous Indian groups
Tooled mica and copper
Clay pots were used to store and cook food
Shells for digging
Moved after they used up nutrients in the soil
Built settlements near water: Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio; Mississippi River Valley
Late Prehistoric
Fort Ancient
For the most part, gardened and tended to their own crops
Didn’t need to move
More permanence.
Homes in a village. Surrounded by fencing
people
Flint & stones/rocks to make tools & weapons better quality than previous Indian groups
First to use bow & arrow for hunting
Lived near Fertile soils and water sources for gardening (squash, corn, beans)
Answer: They built fences around their settlements. Flint & stone were used to construct weapons/
Fighting.

20. Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Column 2: $500
Indian Groups
Food
Way of Life
Tools
Location
Paleo
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish
Skinned animals for clothing
On the move constantly in search of food
Flint used to make tools
No one location, always on the move to find food
Archaic
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Made baskets, pottery and copper objects
Early forms of gardening
Stones/rocks to make knives & axes
Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio
Moved seasonally to find their food
Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Began to garden and tend to their own crops
Continued to hunt & gather (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Craftsman: pottery, baskets
Stayed in one place for a while
Flint & stones/rocks to make knives & axes, better quality than previous Indian groups
Tooled mica and copper
Clay pots were used to store and cook food
Shells for digging
Moved after they used up nutrients in the soil
Built settlements near water: Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio; Mississippi River Valley
Late Prehistoric
Fort Ancient
For the most part, gardened and tended to their own crops
Didn’t need to move
More permanence.
Homes in a village. Surrounded by fencing
people
Flint & stones/rocks to make tools & weapons better quality than previous Indian groups
First to use bow & arrow for hunting
Lived near Fertile soils and water sources for gardening (squash, corn, beans)
How do we know that most of the Indian groups had access to fish; bones for weapons, meat for food?

21. Answer: They lived near a body of water, water source.
Column 2: $500
Indian Groups
Food
Way of Life
Tools
Location
Paleo
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish
Skinned animals for clothing
On the move constantly in search of food
Flint used to make tools
No one location, always on the move to find food
Archaic
Hunted & gathered (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Made baskets, pottery and copper objects
Early forms of gardening
Stones/rocks to make knives & axes
Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio
Moved seasonally to find their food
Woodland – Adena and Hopewell
Began to garden and tend to their own crops
Continued to hunt & gather (berries, seeds, and roots; small & large animals, fish)
Craftsman: pottery, baskets
Stayed in one place for a while
Flint & stones/rocks to make knives & axes, better quality than previous Indian groups
Tooled mica and copper
Clay pots were used to store and cook food
Shells for digging
Moved after they used up nutrients in the soil
Built settlements near water: Ohio River Valley, southern most part of Ohio; Mississippi River Valley
Late Prehistoric
Fort Ancient
For the most part, gardened and tended to their own crops
Didn’t need to move
More permanence.
Homes in a village. Surrounded by fencing
people
Flint & stones/rocks to make tools & weapons better quality than previous Indian groups
First to use bow & arrow for hunting
Lived near Fertile soils and water sources for gardening (squash, corn, beans)
Answer: They lived near a body of water, water source.

22. Column 3: $100
Indians used clay to make pottery for crop gathering and cooking.
Conflict or Cooperation?

23. Column 3: $100
Answer: Cooperation

24. Conflict or Cooperation?
Column 3: $200
Indians bartered their products, trading jewelry for animals hides; trading tools for crops.
Conflict or Cooperation?

25. Column 3: $200
Answer: Cooperation

26. Column 3: $300
Archeologists unearthed the remains of sharp tipped fence posts.
Evidence of Conflict or Cooperation?

27. Column 3: $300
Answer: Conflict.

28. Evidence of Conflict or Cooperation?
Column 3: $400
Ohio Indians use mounds for ceremonies and burials. These earthen structures were difficult and time consuming to build.
Evidence of Conflict or Cooperation?

29. Column 3: $400
Answer: Cooperation

30. Column 3: $500
Flint and stone weapons were unearthed in Indian burial mounds.
Evidence of Conflict or Cooperation?

31. Column 3: $500
Answer: Conflict

32. In the list, timelines must have all but what?
Column 4: $100
In the list, timelines must have all but what?
A title
Beginning and end benchmarks
Pictorial representations of events
Evenly spaced time intervals
Data points to represent an event date

33. Answer: C. Pictorial representations of events
Column 4: $100
Answer: C. Pictorial representations of events

34. List at least one problem with this timeline.
Column 4: $200
List at least one problem with this timeline.

35. Column 4: $200
Answer: No beginning / end benchmark. Evenly spaced intervals should be more than 1 year.

36. List at least one problem with this timeline.
Column 4: $300
List at least one problem with this timeline.

37. Column 4: $300
Answer: No beginning / end benchmark. No events provided. Intervals are not evenly spaced

38. Column 4: $400
Besides the timeline, why is this a great example of a properly created timeline?

39. Column 4: $400 Answer: Any of the following:
Beginning and end benchmarks
Pictorial representations of events
Evenly spaced time intervals
Data points to represent an event date

40. How old was Ben Franklin when he died?
Column 4: $500
How old was Ben Franklin when he died?

41. Column 4: $500
Answer: – 1706 = 84

42. Why didn’t the Paleo Indians stay in one place too long?
Column 5: $100
Why didn’t the Paleo Indians stay in one place too long?

43. Column 5: $100
Answer: They were not sophisticated and needed to constantly be on the move to hunt and gather food.

44. Column 5: $200
Is an arrowhead, dug up at a burial mound, a Primary or Secondary source?

45. Answer: Primary; it is original for the time period.
Column 5: $200
Answer: Primary; it is original for the time period.

46. What direction is Columbus from Cleveland?
Column 5: $300
What direction is Columbus from Cleveland?

47. Column 5: $300
Answer: Southwest

48. Column 5: $400
What do you call the symbol that shows Cardinal and Intermediate directions?

49. Column 5: $400
Answer: A Compass Rose

50. Column 5: $500
Why do Archeologists refer to the early Indians as Prehistoric Indian Groups:

51. Column 5: $500
Answer: There isn’t record history of their existence, only artifacts that archeologists unearth.