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APUSH UNIT 1
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Key Themes for Unit 1 Three worlds collide American Indian Networks
Spanish Mission Settlements Columbian Exchange Encomienda System European Explorers and the three Gs. Native Americans are disorganized and ill equipped to fight off the Europeans
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Key Terms C/F for Unit 1 Great Basin/ Great Plains
Mississippi River Valley Atlantic Seaboard New World Christianity Feudalism Capitalism Joint Stock Companies Native Americans (American Indians) West African Slave Trade Africans
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Continental Drift
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Routes of the First Americans
The first migrants to the Americas’ left the Far East/Siberia area and over 1000 years migrated over the Bering Straits land bridge during the last ice age and eventually travelled all the way to S.America.
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Columbus Comes upon a New World
Events leading up to discovery of New World Europeans wanted products from Asia Africa provides cheap slave labor Portuguese develop long-range voyages Spain – modern nation-state takes shape Renaissance began in 1300s Printing presses (1450) spread knowledge Mariner’s compass invented (Arabs?)
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Portugal asks for extra 200 miles West and receives what becomes Brazil.
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The Columbian Exchange
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Explorations of Hernán Cortés
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Why England colonized Americas late
Initially allied with Spain so didn’t want to compete Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church, setting off decades-long religious conflict in the nation Famous sea dog pirates (Sir Francis Drake) Early 1600s – 3 European powers make claims in 3 different parts of North America 1607 – English at Jamestown 1608 – French at Quebec 1610 – Spanish at Santa Fe
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KEY FACTORS FOR ENGLAND’S COLONIZATION
Defeat of Spain Enclosure Acts Primogeniture Laws Joint-Stock Companies
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