Advise on beauty products and services

Advise on beauty products and services
SHB30115 Certificate III in Beauty Services SHB30315 Certificate III in Nail Technology SHB40115 Certificate IV in Beauty Therapy SHB50115 Diploma of Beauty Therapy WRB20104 WRBCS201B – PROVIDE MANICURE AND PEDICURE SERVICES SHBBNLS Provide manicure and pedicare services LEARNING MATERIAL Student name: Student ID: Date: Initial Impact P/L PO Box 301 Balnarring 3926 ABN Student name: Student ID: Date: © 2016 Initial Impact P/L Advise on beauty products and services

Element 1. Establish client priorities. 2. Prepare for nail service.
UNIT SCOPE Element 1. Establish client priorities. 1.1 Access and review client treatment plan if available. 1.2 Discuss requirements with client to identify their priorities. 1.3 Identify conditions and client characteristics relevant to hand and foot services and recommend appropriate services or advice. 1.4 Identify contraindications to nail services, and refer client to appropriate professional, as required. 1.5 Design treatment plan, confirm with client and record. 2. Prepare for nail service. 2.1 Check readiness of treatment area and equipment. 2.2 Use energy, water products and supplies sustainably during preparation and subsequent treatment process. 2.3 Select products, equipment and personal protective equipment. 2.4 Maintain posture to minimise fatigue and risk of injury during treatment. 2.5 Prepare client and self for service. 3. Provide nail service. 3.1 Sanitise client’s hands or feet. 3.2 File nails according to treatment plan, minimising damage to client’s natural nail. 3.3 Soak feet and exfoliate hard skin as required. 3.4 Soak nails and treat cuticles as required. 3.5 Massage lower arms and hands or lower legs and feet. 3.6 Apply mask and other specialised products as required. 3.7 Apply nail polish and finishing products. 4. Review service. 4.1 Seek client feedback and update treatment plan. 4.2 Provide aftercare advice and recommend products and future services. 4.3 Rebook client according to treatment plan. 5. Clean treatment area. 5.1 Remove used towels and clean surfaces and equipment according to organisational policies and procedures. 5.2 Restock equipment and products in preparation for next treatment. 5.3 Dispose general waste and hazardous substances to minimise negative environmental impacts according to organisational policies and procedures. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Provide manicure and pedicare services
UNIT SCOPE CONTINUED Foundation skills – 6 to 9 6. Student demonstrated foundation skills when they used oral communication to use effective questioning and active listening techniques to consult with client, confirm requirements and monitor service outcomes. 7. Student demonstrated foundation skills when they used reading skills to interpret and follow manufacturer instructions and safety data sheets for use of cleaning and treatment products and equipment. 8. Student demonstrated foundation skills when they used numeracy skills to calculate service price, product quantities and time. 9. Student demonstrated foundation skills when they used technology skills to use client software to update client notes, rebook client for future treatment, record stock data and product purchases. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Nail care Everyone has finger nails and toe nails and both are reflectors of our general health. In hospital you are required to remove all nail polish as nails can indicate how your body is responding under medical care. In this unit you will be learning the health and care of nails as a necessary part of providing nail services to clients. A normal healthy nail is firm and flexible, shiny and slightly pink in colour. In some races the colour may have a slightly yellow tone. The nail surface should be smooth and unspotted, without any pits or splits. Certain health problems in the body can show up in the nails as visible disorders or poor nail growth. Nail strength and flexibility. Healthy nails should be tough. Their strength comes from the sulphur links in the keratin and the flexibility comes mainly from the moisture content. A healthy fingernail has the function of protecting the distal phalanx, the fingertip, and the surrounding soft tissues from injuries. It also serves to enhance precise delicate movements of the distal digits through counter-pressure exerted on the pulp of the finger. Nails contain iron, aluminium, copper, silver, gold, titanium phosphorus, zinc, sodium and chloride, all in very tiny amounts. Calcium is often linked with nail health but it only makes up 0.07% of the nail plate. Water moves around freely in the microscopic tunnels within the nail bed and then into the surface of the nail plate. The moisture acts as a lubricant for the keratin strands within the nail plate allowing for flexibility. Having hands too often in water makes the nail plate over soft because the nail cells swell causing splitting, peeling and breakage. This is very common for those who work in the hairdressing and hospitality industries. The nail’s health is mostly determined by the nail matrix’s response to the environment. If nails are covered by nail enhancements, the natural nail underneath becomes thinner and weaker as the nail enhancement takes over the role of protecting the finger end. Once the nail enhancement is removed the nail plate begins to resume to its original thickness and strength. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Skin on hand and feet Human skin is fairly acidic. The optimal pH of human skin is 5.5. The acid mantle on the skin has a pH of 4 to 5.5. The depth of the epidermal layer of the skin is thickest on the soles of the feet and on the palms of the hand. The skin is thinnest on the eyelids. The soles of the feet and palms of the hands do not contain hair follicles, have few sweat glands but have a high amount of nerve receptors. The back of the hands suffer from being exposed to ultra-violet radiation from the sun. The hands show premature ageing such as wrinkles, dry rough texture and uneven colours spots known as solar keratosis. Lifestyle choices influence the appearance of the skin on the hand and feet and most of us neglect to take care of our hands and feet. In your work as a nail technician you will see a wide variety of skin conditions. As a general rule, if the skin is broken, inflamed or infected it is best not to provide a manicure or pedicare service. Several treatments of the hands and feet can improve the circulation and blood supply which helps maintain the health and condition of the skin and nails. Increased blood supply and nourishment will improve nail strength, assist in the prevention of splitting and allows the nails to grow longer. When applying a paraffin wax treatment, the heat encourages the blood vessels to dilate allowing blood cells to move freely around the skin. The nerve endings are stimulated to enhance the skin’s tissue. Physically massaging the hands and feet increases circulation as well as relaxing the muscles. Increased blood circulation stimulates cell production leading to improved skin condition. General scope of practice. - Client record management. - Equipment use and maintenance. - Personal protective equipment for client and operator. - Waste and hazardous substance procedures. - Work health and safety regulations. - Referring clients to other practitioners. - Importance of not stating a diagnosis of contraindications. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Nail growth Nails grow faster in summer than in any other season. Nail growth is faster in children and slows with age. Growth rates vary. The middle finger grows the fastest while the thumb grows the slowest. Nails grow faster in males than in females. Nails grow faster in daytime. Nails on the dominant hand grow slightly faster than the other hand. Vitamins, calcium and gel cannot stimulate nail growth. Damage to the cuticle can interrupt nail growth producing a ridge or mark on the surface of the new nail. Contrary to popular belief, nails do not continue to grow after death; the skin dehydrates and tightens, making the nails (and hair) appear to grow. Manicure consultation Increases nail growth Decreases nail growth Trauma Ageing Youth Infection Length of finger Malnutrition Warm temperatures Genetics Pregnancy Diabetes Use of hands Smoking Nail biting Injury Buffing Breast feeding Provide manicure and pedicare services

Functions and features of nails Nails are tightly packed, hard cells of the epidermal layer of the skin. They replace the epidermis on the tips of fingers and toes but are continuous with it so that bacteria and micro-organisms cannot enter the body. Healthy nails are shiny and translucent pink due to the blood capillaries underneath. The surface is made up of tiny longitudinal ridges which form as the nails grow. The technical terms for them is onyx. Functions of the nail. To protect the end of the fingers and toes. Grasping and manipulating objects in various ways. Increasing the sensitivity to feel and touch. Acting as defence tools. Image. Variety of nail shapes Nail structure Provide manicure and pedicare services

Bones of arms, hands, leg and foot Arms and fingers. Humerus is the uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder Ulna is the inner and larger bone of the forearm attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger. Radius is the small bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb. Carpus is the wrist being a flexible joint composed of a group of eight small, irregular bones held together by ligaments. Metacarpus are bones of the palm of the hand. Phalanges are bones in the fingers consisting of 14 bones being three bones in each finger and two in each thumb. Bones of the leg and foot. Femur is a heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee. Tibia is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee. Fibula is the small of the two bones that form the leg below the knee. Patella is also called the accessory bone and forms the knee cap joint. The ankle joint is formed by the tibia, fibula and the talus or ankle bone of the foot. The foot is made up of 26 bones subdivided into seven tarsal bones, five metatarsal bones and 14 phalanges similar to finger bones with three in each toe except for the big toe which has two bones. The fingers The foot The side of the foot Provide manicure and pedicare services

Muscles of the shoulder and arm Bicep muscle produces the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm. They lift the forearm and flex the elbow. Deltroid is a large muscle that covers the shoulder joint allowing the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body. Tricep is a large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm. The forearm includes; Extensors - muscles that straighten the wrist, hand and fingers to form a straight line. Flexors - muscles of the wrist. Pronators - muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward. Supinator is the muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward. Muscles of the hand. Abductors - muscles that separate the fingers. Adductors - muscles at the base of each finger that draw the fingers together. Muscles of the hand Provide manicure and pedicare services

Muscles of the lower leg and foot Lower leg. Extensor digitorum longus bends the foot up and extends the toes. Tibialis anterior covers the front of shin, bending the foot upwards and inward. Peroneus longus covers the outer side of the calf and inverts the foot and turns it outward. Peroneus brevis originates on the lower surface of the fibula and bends the foot down and out. Gastrocnemius is attached to the lower rear surface of the heel and pulls the foot downwards. Soleus originates in the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down. Foot muscles. The foot muscles move the toes and help maintain balance while walking and standing. They are; Extensor digitorum brevis. Abductor hallucis. Flexor digitorum brevis. Abductor. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Nail and skin conditions requiring special treatment Corns and calluses. These are caused by friction and pressure when the bony parts of the feet rub against shoes. Calluses are bigger than corns and are usually found on the sole of the foot, either around the heel or around the front of the foot at the base of the first and fourth toes. Corns are smaller and often have a central core of keratin. The top of the fifth toe is the most common site for a corn. Solar Lentiginoses. These are caused through exposure to the sun’s rays. They are sharply defined, rounded, brown or black, flat patches of skin which appear individually or in clusters. The epidermis expands with more pigment and becomes hyperpigmented, developing a look like dark freckles. Skin exposed to the sun might be precancerous however dark spots may be cancerous so you should recommend that your client sees a doctor. Solar Keratoses is also known as actinic keratoes. These are dry, scaly, rough-textured patches that form on the outermost layer of the skin after years of exposure to the sun. Their colour ranges from skin toned to reddish brown and range in size from a pin head to larger than a thumb nail. Occasionally, a lesion grows to resemble an animal horn and is called a ‘cutaneous horn’. Eczema. This is a general term for describing various inflamed skin conditions. The most common form is called ‘dermatitis’. In some people the eczema will ‘bubble up’ and ooze a liquid. In others, it is seen as scaly, red and dry skin. The condition appears to be an abnormal response of the body’s immune system. It is irritating and itchy, causing the person to scratch the affected area making it worse. Eczema is not contagious and can be managed with treatment. Onychosis is the term used for any deformity or disease of the nails. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Nail irregularities Onychophagy. The technical term for nail biting. The condition involves slightly deformed nails. Having regular manicures helps reduce the damage of nail biting. Onychatrophia. Seen as wasting away of the nail plate. The nail loses its sheen, the plate becomes smaller and may separate from the nail bed. Corrugations. These are furrows seen as wavy horizontal lines across the nail. Most times it is caused by a minor injury to the nail. It may also be caused by heart disease, pregnancy, emotional shock or acute infections such as malaria and tuberculosis. Hangnails. These involve small skin tears or splits and the skin may bleed and be painfully raw. The skin tears in the cuticle areas from dryness or from injury. General contraindications to manicure and pedicare services. Some skin diseases and disorders of the hands and feet. Some fingernail and toe diseases and disorders. Bruising or swelling of the wrist, ankle, finger or toe joints. Cuts and abrasions on hands and feet. Recent fractures, sprains or surgery on hands and feet. Areas exhibiting loss of tactile sensation. High blood pressure and diabetes. Inspecting the nails Provide manicure and pedicare services

Nail disorders Common disorders Description/Cause Split nails
Splitting or layering on nail plate caused by excessive exposure to water and strong detergents Black nails A vitamin deficiency, exposure to chemicals in medications, hair dyes, various fungus infections Brown nails Chronic bacterial paronychia, usually accompanied by ridging. Can be a fungus Red-brown nails Exposure to chemicals in preparations, certain nail polishes Green nails A bacterial infection Yellow nails Nicotine, hair dyes, psoriasis, systematic disorders White nails Normally a change in the nail bed rather than the plate Noncontagious hand, foot or nail disorders Beau’s lines blisters bruised nails bunions Calluses & corns circulatory problems corrugated furrows dermatitis discoloured nails eggshell nails hammer toes hangnails heel fissures koilonychias euconychia Onychauxis onychocryptosis onycholysis onychophagy onychorrhexis onychotrophia pterygium split or brittle nails trauma induced nail damage Contraindications requiring referrals to health professionals allergic reactions areas exhibiting loss of tactile sensation bacterial, fungal, parasitic and viral infections bruising or swelling cuts or abrasions diabetics recent fractures or sprains recent operations FORMATIVE 1. WATCH VIDEO ON MANICURE PREPARATION. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Contraindication – diseases Technical name Description/Cause Action/Treatment Onycholysis Separation of the nail plate from the nail bed. Possible causes could be external trauma overzealous manicuring or disease Refer to a physician. Onychomadesis This condition is the separation and falling off of a nail plate from the nail bed Refer client to physician. Nail psoriasis Nail psoriasis often causes tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail Onychocryptosis Also known as ingrown nails. The nails grow into the sides of the tissue around the nail plate Photos from Milady’s standard Cosmetology Provide manicure and pedicare services

Contraindication – diseases Technical name Description/Cause Action/Treatment Paronychia This is a bacterial inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail. Pus and swelling are usually seen in the skin fold adjacent to the nail plate Refer to a physician. Pyogenic granuloma This is a severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate Refer client to physician. Tinea pedis Also known as ‘Athletes foot’. It is a fungus of the feet. Often grows on the bottom of the feet appearing as a red itchy rash in between the toes. Sometimes there is a small degree of scaling of the skin Refer to a physician or pharmacists. Onychomycosis This is a fungal infection of the nail plate seen as whitish patches or long yellowish streaks which can be scraped off the surface of the nail. Sometimes the free edge crumbles and can affect the entire nail plate. It is also known as ‘Tinea unguium’. Photos from Milady’s standard Cosmetology Provide manicure and pedicare services

Contraindication – diseases Technical name Description/Cause Action/Treatment Tinea ringworm Reddened patches of small blisters causing slight to severe itching Refer to a physician. Verrucae vulgaris In common terms this growth is known as a ‘wart’. Common warts can occur at any age, but they are more frequently seen in children. Warts often occur on the fingers and hands, but they can grow anywhere on the skin. Warts are caused by a virus that infects the skin. Advise client to see a podiatrist. Plantar Warts - HPV (human papilloma virus) Plantar warts grow on the plantar, or bottom surface of the foot. They tend to be found in areas of pressure such as the heel and ball of the foot. Plantar warts often grow into the deeper layers of skin Can be picked up by using public showers, skin trauma and weakened immune system. Using proper disinfection and infection control procedures you can provide a service to a client with a wart. Infection transmission. Infectious diseases can be spread in a variety of ways. This is referred to as transmission routes. Hand and foot infections are spread through droplet transmission and skin contact. Some infections can be spread directly by skin-to-skin contact or indirectly by contact with contaminated surfaces like clothing. Diseases with respiratory tract symptoms (runny nose, cough, sore throat) are often spread by droplets containing viruses or bacteria or by surfaces contaminated with nose and throat discharges. Droplets are generated during coughing, sneezing or talking. These “large” droplets travel less than three feet before falling to the ground and do not remain suspended in the air. Before falling to the ground, droplets may be deposited on the mucous membranes of the eye, nose, or mouth of another person within three feet, resulting in disease transmission. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Basic manicure shapes There are four nail shapes in manicures. Pointed. This shape is used on clients with a narrow nail plate to give a delicate look to the hands. However this shape requires the sides of the nail plate to be filed away which results in a weaker nail. Square. This shape is very strong as the side of the nail plate are still intact. A shorter nail with the square shape would suit a client whose job requires computer data entry. Round. This shape suits a shorter nail. It is strong and neat and is a common shape used in male manicures. Oval. This is an elegant shape most commonly used in a female manicure. The sides of the nail plate are filed which can weaken the nail but not as much as the pointed shape. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Nail shapes What the client prefers. Although you may advise your client on which shape will best suit them, they have the final say, so you have to do as they ask. Client’s occupation and lifestyle. If the client plays a vigorous type of sport where they are likely to break the nail, a shorter nail shape would be the most suitable. If they are a professional business person, a more elegant shape can be provided. Client finger shape. If the client has short, stubby fingers then choose a longer oval nail shape. If they have long, narrow fingers then a shorter square nail shape would be best. Regular care is necessary to maintain the health and conditions of the hands and nails for both men and women. The results can be; Delays ageing of the hands. Helps prevent discolouration. Maintains skin tone. Improves circulation. Encourages blood supply to the joints, helps to keep them moving freely. It also improves nail strength and assists in the prevention of splitting allowing the nails to grow longer. Eponychium is the thickened layer of skin surrounding fingernails and toenails. It protects the area between the nail and epidermis from exposure to bacteria. Shaping the nails Provide manicure and pedicare services

Preparing the client 1. Once the client treatment card has been completed the client should be seated comfortably at the manicure table or in the pedicare chair making sure the client’s clothes are protected. 2. Wash your hands. Now is the best time for the client to decide on the varnish colour they want. Manicure table and stool Pedicare chair 3. Ensure that there is enough light and have a magnifying lamp ready for use. 4. Ensure that all the tools and equipment you need to conduct the service are on the table. Manicure lamp Ergonomic stool Cuticle clippers Cuticle butter and cuticle oil Files Cuticle sticks Nail scissors Cuticle pusher Hand cream Base coat Top coat Products courtesy of LeChat Provide manicure and pedicare services

Products used in a manicure and pedicare service Many nail products contain potentially harmful ingredients, but are allowed on the market because they are safe when used as directed. For example, some nail ingredients are harmful only when ingested, which is not their intended use. Under law, cosmetic products and ingredients, including nail products, are not subject to TGA premarket approval, with the exception of most colour additives. Infections and allergic reactions can occur with some nail products. All tools and equipment should be cleaned and disinfected correctly, dried and stored ready for use. They are listed below in alphabetical order. AHA cuticle products - Alpha hydroxy acid is a chemical that increases cell division by exfoliating the skin to encourage new cell growth making the skin’s surface look smooth. Alcohol swabs - used to remove excess oils from the nail plate. Base coat - this is recommended to prevent coloured pigments from nail polishes staining the nail plate. Buffer - a tool used to polish the nail plate and stimulate blood circulation. Buffing paste - contains a mildly abrasive substance and is used with a chamois type of cloth or electric file to give gloss to natural and acrylic nails. Bin with liner and lid - used throughout the procedure to discard any waste. Chairs - these should be comfortable and have wheels for ease of mobility. The client’s chair should have back support for comfort. Cotton buds - used to apply products such as cuticle remover. Cotton wool - used mostly for tipping orangewood sticks for applying product. Coloured polish - these come in matt and pearlescent shades. Cuticle remover - these are used to eliminate stubborn cuticle from the nail plate. Cuticle oil or cream - can be used prior to a treatment or after a treatment and over wet polish. Cuticle pusher/tool - used during the cuticle work to remove dead cuticle which adheres to the nail plate. Disinfectant - only those specified under the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods can be used. Solutions must be labelled with name, date, dilution strength and preparation instructions. Exfoliating creams and scrubs - act as a buffer, removing dead skin cells from the skin’s surface making it look smooth. Buffers Provide manicure and pedicare services

Products used in a manicure and pedicare service Glass container - contains antibacterial solution for nail clipper and hoofer that needs to be immersed in liquid when not being used. Hoofer - used during the cuticle work to gently push back the entire cuticle wall. Hand sanitising gel/spray - used by the operator prior to commencing a manicure or pedicure service. Hand and body lotions and creams - these provide a thin layer of protection on the skin’s surface by sitting on top of the skin and nail plate to prevent water evaporation from the surface. Lamp - can either sit on the table or clamped to the table. Lint free wipes - cotton or paper wipes used to clean the nail plate without leaving any residue of cotton fibres. Manicure bowl - used for soaking nails and hands in warm soapy water. Manicure tablets or salts - used in place of nail soak. Manicure table - must enable the operator and client’s legs to fit comfortably underneath. Mask - used to deeply penetrate and moisture the skin’s surface being left on the skin for some time. Paraffin may also be applied over this product. Nail brush - used to gently scrub the nails after massage to remove excess product. Nail clippers - used to trim the free edge of the nail plate. Nail files - consist of a variety of abrasives used to shape and shorten the nails. Nail scissors - these have a curved tip to trim the nail plate. Nail soak /foot soak - used to make the warm soapy water for soaking hands and feet. Nail polish remover - dissolves nail polish on nail plate. Nail strengtheners and hardeners - these products mostly contain large amounts of formaldehyde and when applied to the nail plate can be used as a base coat to add strength and prevent the nail from becoming brittle or fragile. Nitrocellulose and TSF resin combined - TSF (toluene sulphonamide formaldehyde resin) is used for strength and durability. TSF resin sticks strongly to the nail plate but it is soft and lacks gloss. Nitrocellulose produces a very hard shine surface but it does not stick to the nail plate and becomes very brittle. By combining the two ingredients they produce a product that is shiny, tough, long lasting and sticks very well to the nail plate. With the addition of other ingredients nail polish becomes easy to use, flexible with long lasting stable colour saturation. Nail clippers Provide manicure and pedicare services

Products used in a manicure and pedicare service Orangewood sticks - used throughout the manicure and pedicare service. Paraffin - this is a petroleum by-product that is used in paraffin treatments. It requires a high temperature to heat and is highly flammable. Special thermostat units are used to ensure the wax is maintained at its optimum temperature of 49 degrees celsius. Paraffin exfoliates as well as moisturises. Pedicare bowl - a large bowl used to soak the feet in a pedicare service. Pedipad - is a rough skin remover used in pedicare treatments to remove and smooth hardened skin on the feet. Plastic backed paper napkins (dental naps) - are placed over the towel support and are used throughout the manicure to dry hands and nails. Quick dry - either a spray or a polish and helps to speed up the drying process after the top coat. Talcum powder - used in the pedicare before painting the nails to absorb any moisture between the toes. Tissues - used to dry client’s hand and nails. Also used for wiping tools during service. Thinners - if the polish becomes thick and gluggy, a thinner can be used to thin down the polish so that it can be used properly. Topcoat - a clear polish that is applied over the coloured polish to prevent chipping and to add shine to the polish. Towels - rolled up and used in the manicure as a support as well as drying hands and feet. Individual towels are used for each hand with a separate towel for the operator to wipe their own hands during the service. Pedi scraper Pedi paddle Foot loofah Products courtesy of LeChat Provide manicure and pedicare services

Preparing for a manicure and pedicare service Prior to the client’s arrival for their appointment all equipment should be prepared according to State and Territory health and safety regulations as well as workplace policies and procedures. The manicure station should be wiped down with a disinfectant with all tools disinfected and ready to go. Preparing the manicure and pedicare set-up. Only use correct industry specific furniture to ensure client comfort and to minimise risk of injury and strain. Correct installation, protection and maintenance of electrical equipment must be followed according to OH&S guidelines and manufacturers’ instructions. The towel support covered with tissues should be place in the middle of the table except if the table is vented. Other client towels can be placed where the client’s arm will be resting. A lamp should be attached to the table for inspecting the client’s nails. The client’s jewellery, car keys, mobile phone should be placed in a container and left on the left hand side of the table. This way the client can not forget them. A disinfected glass container with a hoofer, nail clippers and nail scissors should be placed on the right hand side of the table. The manicure bowl with nail soak should be placed on the left hand side. Manicure and pedicare products should be place on the right hand side. If the operator is left handed place the things needed most on the left side. Have all labels facing the client. Nail files and buffers should be placed between a folded tissue and on the right side of the work area or stored in an easily accessible drawer. Place the selection of nail polishes, top coat and base coat on the left side making sure the client can see them. Products that are not always used can be placed in an accessible drawer. For a pedicare service a mobile cabinet with drawers is often used for storage instead of a nail table. Follow the same table set up as for manicures. You can also use a try-style stool used with the client seated on a beauty bed or lower style seat. Large pedicare towels are required for this service. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Personal hygiene Personal hygiene of the nail technician. Once the client has arrived for their service you need to wash your hands. This reduces the risk of any micro-organisms that may be present from spreading. Obvious dirt under the finger nails must be removed. Wash your hands; Before and after contact with each client. After contact with blood and body fluids. After using a tissue or handkerchief. After smoking. After going to the toilet. Before and after eating. After answering the phone or touching contaminated objects that have been returned to the client. Washing hands procedure. Wet hands first and apply soap rubbing them together for about 15 seconds. Cover the back of your hands, the wrists, in-between fingers and under fingernails. Rinse hands well and pat dry using a disposable paper towel. Good hand washing facilities should be located so that the client can see you are caring about their safety. Hand sanitiser Provide manicure and pedicare services

Organisational polices and procedures Infections can be spread between the client and operator and from client to client if the instruments used have not been thoroughly cleaned and disinfected between clients. In particular you must be aware of; Relevant federal, state and local work heath and hygiene legislation and regulations. Contact your local state health department for specific requirements. Occupational safety and health legislation and regulations including skin penetration legislation. Linen use and laundry procedures, correct equipment use and maintenance, appropriate product use, reporting of an incident to an authorised person, personal hygiene and presentation of treatment area and correct waste and hazardous substance disposal. Washing client’s hands and feet. A client’s hands and feet must be washed prior to a treatment commencing. Use a one-use towel. Cleaning instruments. Any instrument or part of an instrument used on a client should be cleaned with detergent and warm water, disinfectant and dried before being used on another client. For single use instruments, it is recommended that they are discarded after each client use. Single use chamois buffers – one for each client. Disposable cuticle sticks are recommended. Re-useable cuticle sticks and cutters should be washed, disinfected and stored dry. Avoid using nail brushes as they may damage the skin leaving it open to infection. Burrs used for buffing should be cleaned between clients. Single use nail files are recommended. Re-useable nail files should be cleaned and disinfected between clients. Bowls used to soak the hands and feet should be cleaned and dried between each client use. Waste removal must follow relevant legislation, workplace policies and environmental concerns. Nail technician should only use disinfectants specified by the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) for the approved purpose and for the time specified by the manufacturer. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Finger rotation Left hand Right hand Provide manicure and pedicare services

Procedure techniques Cuticle massage cream Polish removal Polish application Nail shaping Provide manicure and pedicare services

MANICURE PROCEDURE 1. Application of antibacterial spray Commence by applying any personal protection equipment that is required according to State or Territory regulations or workplace policies and using hand cleanser, spray or gel, to ensure hand cleanliness. Using a 70% alcohol swab or cotton wool ball soaked in the appropriate antiseptic, commence application. Starting with the elbow, use firm pressure and wipe the skin clean finishing at the fingertips. Soak another cotton swab and repeat on the other arm. This prevents cross infection. Dry hands thoroughly and place on them on the towel. 2. Inspection Check the hands and nails thoroughly for any contraindications, which may prohibit the manicure procedure. Advise the client to consult their doctor if any irregularities are present. 3. Remove nail enamel present. If not leave out this step Using the finger rotation method – starting with the right hand, roll a ball of cotton wool to remove any cotton fibres, soak it in polish remover and squeeze out excess. Hold the cotton ball between the index and middle fingers and place firmly over the client’s right thumb until the enamel begins to dissolve. Wipe down towards the free edge and the nail plate should be clean. Any left over enamel around the cuticle wall can be removed with an orange stick tipped with cotton wool and dipped in remover. Repeat on the left hand. Reinspect the client’s nails as contraindications may have been hidden by enamel. 4. Nail filing and shaping Discuss with the client the nail shape that is best suited to them. Their occupation and recreational activities should be considered when determining the length of the nails. If the client’s nails are too long and need trimming, use curved manicure scissors or nail clippers. When using nail clippers, trim the two sides first and then across the free edge. This will not damage the nail plate. Dispose of nail clippings immediately in the bin. Using the finger rotation method, start shaping the nails of the right hand. Holding the end of the emery board with the thumb and the index finger at a 45 degree angle, file the nail from side to centre and gently across the free edge in one direction. Do not file back and forth as this may cause discomfort and splitting of the nail layers. The heat produced dries up the moisture within the layers which may also cause flaking. Filing too deep into the corners causes in-growing nails, weakens the sides of nails and can cause breakages. Always use an abrasive, no coarser than 240 grit. Provide manicure and pedicare services

MANICURE PROCEDURE 5. Buffing the nail plate Buffing smooths ridges or any uneven textures on the nail plate. It gives a lustrous shine, improves circulation giving a healthier looking nail bed and removes any staining on the surface layers of the nail plates. It also strengthens the nail layers at the free edge. When using the block and the satin buffers start with the coarser sides first and then move to the smoothest side to achieve the best results. A buffing paste may be used in conjunction with a chamois covered buffer, a three way buffer or just the buffer by itself. Continue with the rotation method with the right hand. The buffer is used in the direction of the nail plate growth, being the direction from the matrix to the free edge. In a male manicure, buffing should occur at the end of the manicure. 6. Removing cuticle To prepare for cuticle work, fold a tissue and rest this in the palm of your left hand to wipe away any excess remover off the implements. Apply cuticle remover to the base of all ten nails without touching the skin by either using the control flow nozzle on the product bottle or with cotton tipped cuticle sticks. Cuticle remover assists in the elimination of stubborn cuticle and can also be used under the free edge of the nail to remove any dirt. Hold the client’s fingers between the thumb and index fingers and gently squeeze back the cuticle. Gently slide a cuticle pusher along the nail plate to loosen the cuticle. Lift along the left side of the nail up towards the matrix in a clockwise manner, then along the right side and gently around the cuticle but not beyond the eponychium. Avoid undue pressure and pushing into the eponychium as this will result in damage to the nail unit. Do not use cuticle clippers due to health regulations. Using the tissue, wipe carefully around the nail and under the free edge. Place each hand in a bowl of soak or cleanser with warm water. Make sure the temperature is comfortable for the client. This soaking help soften the cuticles. Rinse thoroughly and pat the fingers dry. Provide manicure and pedicare services

MANICURE PROCEDURE 7. Cuticle moisturising For moisturising the cuticle, use a cotton tipped orange stick or the control flow nozzle on the product. Without touching the skin apply cuticle cream or cuticle butter to the base of the surrounding tissue of each nail. Remove a quantity of product about the size of a five cent piece and place it on the back of your hand for application as needed. Do not re-dip the orange stick into the container because it may contaminate the product. Remove the cotton tip and place it in the bin. Using both hands, massage the client’s thumb and little finger with firm thumb rotations, making sure the cream is spread around the entire cuticle wall, nail plate and up to the first joint. Massage the index finger, ring finger, middle finger and include the thumb again. For a deep conditioning treatment, cuticle oil can be applied along with the cuticle cream and massaged as normal. Wrap both hands in towels and prepare for next step. Remove manicure bowl to the side. 8. Exfoliating Unwrap the right hand and apply the exfoliant to the entire forearm and hand. Using long stroking movement (effleurage movements) perform a hand and arm massage. Massage the product into the skin especially around any dry areas. Exfoliant may be rinsed off, however some manufacturer’s advise that their product can be left on the skin and worked together with the masque. 9. Applying masque Apply a generous amount of masque to cover the entire forearm and hand using effleurage strokes. Wrap the hand and repeat exfoliation and applying masque on the other arm. If using a paraffin treatment this may be applied at this stage on top of the mask. Leave for about 5 to 10 minutes. 10. Rinsing and cleaning the nails Take the client’s right arm first, soak the hand and forearm and using a soft nail brush clean the nails of both hands in a bowl of hand soak and warm water. Remove the massage cream and cuticle remover. Cover your index finger with a tissue and gently dry around each nail. Dry hand and arm and then rest the arm back onto the towel and repeat on left arm. If using paraffin, gently peel the paraffin off the forearm and hand and there is no need to soak. Provide manicure and pedicare services

MANICURE PRODEDURE 11. Massaging Apply moisturiser and gently massage forearms and hands following the massage procedure you have learnt. 12. Squeaking Starting with the right hand, wipe each nail thoroughly with a lint free wipe soaked in nail varnish remover. By pulling back the lateral folds and pressing firmly on the nail plate a ‘squeaking’ noise will be heard. This removes all traces of oil, moisture and soap. Clean thoroughly under the nails with a cotton wool tipped orange stick moistened with polish remover. 13. Inspecting Examine the nail for rough edges, frills or hang nails. If any patches, repairs or nail corrections are necessary, now is the time to do them. 14. Paying and choosing nail polish colour If the client hasn’t already chosen the nail colour they want, it is now time to do so. It is also time for them to pay for the service to prevent smudging of the nail polish. Have the client put on their jewellery and have their car keys out ready for when the service is completed. 15.Apply base coat Apply a base coat, ridge filler or nail strengthener to the right hand then the left. Be sure to cover the entire nail surface adding a little extra (capping) on the free edge for protection. Capping is when the product wraps around and does not shrink when dry on top of the nail. 16. Apply coloured polish You will need to apply two coats of colour polish. Apply the first coat using long sweeping movements. Ensure the free edge is capped and that the visible white free edge should not be seen if viewing the nails at eye level. Apply the second coat being careful not to apply it too quickly after the first coat. Applying a second coat too quickly may result in a bubbling or pitting effect especially when the weather is hot. Detail the nail by dipping a cotton tipped orangewood stick or a thin brush, into acetone to quickly remove any excess polish that may be on the cuticle and side walls. 17. Apply topcoat and/or quick dry The slower the polish dries the brighter the colour will be. When a polish dries it shrinks and so if a polish is forced to dry quickly by heat or chemical dryers it will usually result in more shrinkage and cracking. Formulations that use rapidly evaporating solvents tend to bubble and pit and produce more uneven surfaces. Never blow on your client’s nails. It is unhygienic and causes lower adhesion and lower gloss. Nail clippings, filing dust and cleaning pads should be wrapped in tissue and placed in waste bin. Provide manicure and pedicare services

3 TYPES OF POLISH APPLICATION
Hand and arm massage. This is probably the most enjoyable part of a manicure for the client. Apply the cream to the client’s hands and arms with long smooth strokes. Use a rolled towel to support the client’s arm throughout the massage. There are two massage movements most commonly used in manicures. Effleurage – these are long stroking movements performed with the operator’s whole hand and palm. - Superficial effleurage is soothing and aids relaxation. Deep effleurage is more pressure and firmer. With effleurage, the operator’s hands can be used together or alternatively but must be completely relaxed and moulded to the part of the client’s hand or arm that is being treated. The movements must be smooth and rhythmical, following the direction of the blood flow back to the heart and also along the flow of the lymphatics sending it to the lymph glands. Petrissage – this is compression. This includes kneading, knuckling, ironing, skin rolling and wringing. These pressure movements can be used on individual muscles or complete groups of muscles. It involves pressing the tissue on the underlying structure and can be performed with one or two hands, the whole of the palms surface or the knuckles. 3 TYPES OF POLISH APPLICATION 1. Full coverage – polish is applied over the entire nail plate. 2. Slimline – a 1/16 inch margin on each side of the nail plate is left without polish. This makes a wide nail look narrow. 3. Half moon – a half moon shape is left unpainted at the base of the nail Provide manicure and pedicare services

Complete one arm and fingers massage before moving onto the other arm and fingers FOREARM MASSAGE 1. Effleurage forearm, including the elbow Place the towel support under the client’s elbow and place their hand downward. Apply the moisturising cream that you have chosen to use. Gently slide over the top of the lower arm, around the elbow and back of the lower arm on return. Support the client’s wrist while doing the movements. Repeat 3 times each side. 2. Thumb knead around the elbow Brace the client’s wrist with your left hand. Cup elbow with your right hand and rotate your elbow with the client’s elbow 3 to 5 times. Move your left hand to the top of the client’s elbow then gently slide hands down the forearm in a relaxing, smooth movement. 3. Petrissage forearm Support the client’s forearm on the towel support. Begin at the wrist and with both hands use a knuckling movement, with thumbs massaging towards the heart. Stop at the elbow and glide back down to the writs. Repeat 3 times. 4. Wrist rotation and hand rolling Place the client’s lower arm upright with the towel support underneath. Support the client’s wrist with one hand, interlock your fingers with the client’s and gently rotate in a circular motion. Repeat 3 times clockwise and 3 times anti-clockwise. Provide manicure and pedicare services

HAND MASSAGE – see drawings and photos
1. Back of hand - petrissage Your client’s palm is facing down so you are working on the back of their hand. Use both thumbs in small firm circular motions, one hand at a time, while you hold the client’s hand. Repeat many times. 2. Back of hand - petrissage Use both thumbs with firm wide circular pressure. Move out from the centre of the hand to the outer edges. Repeat many times. 3. Fingers - petrissage Hold the client’s wrist. Use one thumb to do circular movements on each finger. Begin on the hand and work down each finger to the finger tip. 4. Fingers – slide and petrissage Still hold the client’s wrist. Use your thumb and index finger to hold onto client’s finger and firmly slide down the finger completing a circular massage on the finger tip. Repeat 3 times on each finger. 5. Palm - petrissage Turn palm upwards and use firm thumb circular movements all over soft tissue of palm. 6. Back of hand - effleurage Turn palm down again. Using both of your hands together, roll stretch outwards from the centre of the client’s hand using your thumbs soft tissue for the movement. Repeat 3 times. 7. Finger stretching Using your thumb and index finger hold onto the client’s finger and pull the finger slightly and then slide down to the fingertip giving a slight pressure on the nail before releasing and moving to the next finger. FORMATIVE 2. VIEW VIDEO ON HAND AND ARM MASSAGE FOR MANICURE. FORMATIVE 3. VIEW VIDEO ON MANICURE NAIL POLISH APPLICATION. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Bones of the hand Step 2 Step 4 Provide manicure and pedicare services

Step 5 Provide manicure and pedicare services

Paraffin wax service This service uses heat penetration to increase the skin’s temperature. The result is increased elasticity, smoothness and softness to the skin and improved colour. The cleansing action of the paraffin removes surface dead skin cells and bacterial build-up. The wax is preheated to 49 degrees Celsius. The hand or foot can be dipped into the wax or the wax can be painted on with a large brush. In a manicure and pedicare service, the nails are completed up to the cuticle work before the wax treatment is applied. For safety reasons do not attempt to heat the paraffin wax in anything other than a paraffin wax heater which heats the wax up to the right temperature. Contraindications for application. Paraffin wax treatments are good for dry and dehydrated skin, finely lined skins and uneven textured skins. They are not suitable for extremely vascular skin prone to reactions and irritations or clients with swollen veins. Some older clients may be heat sensitive so be careful and do a patch test first. Paraffin wax equipment. Hot paraffin wax heater. Paraffin wax. Two large sheets of foil or plastic wrap to enclose the hand or foot. Two bath towels. Moisturising cream. A large brush for application. The procedure for hands and feet. Heat wax to correct temperature. Cover hands or feet with a thin layer of moisturising cream. Dip hands or feet gently and slowly into the paraffin, hold for just an instant, and remove. Allow the wax to 'set', then dip again. Dip and remove the hands or feet into the paraffin several times. If not dipping, use the brush to apply an even application of wax. Wrap hands and feet with plastic or foil, then cover with towels. Allow the paraffin to remain on for at least 20 minutes. Unwrap limbs and the wax should peel off in one piece. Conduct a hand or foot massage for a full 10 minutes. Continue with rest of procedure for manicure or pedicare. Paraffin spa wax Paraffin spa bath Provide manicure and pedicare services

French manicure service A French manicure requires the same procedure as for a normal service with the only difference being the painting of the polish. It always looks best when the client has a good free edge on their nail. The choice of the colour for the nail plate will depend on the natural colour of the client’s nail. If it is dark then a natural polish is best. If it is pale then a pink or peach shade is best. Some French polish kits contain white tip sticker guides. These can be applied after the base coat has dried to give you a guideline of where to paint the white tip. If you want to make the free edge look longer then you can paint the white tip higher up the nail plate. Do not make the nails look false. For a French Polish you will need; A base coat. A white polish for the free edge. A pink, natural or peach colour for the nail plate. A top coat. The procedure. Complete the manicure up to and including the application of the base coat. Keep the base coat thin and even. First white colour stroke is applied from the left side of the free edge to the centre of the free edge. This is done on an angle going downwards. Second white colour stroke is applied from the right side of the free edge to the centre of the free edge. The first two strokes will have made a ‘V’ shape on the nail. Third white colour stroke goes across the free edge to make a more rounded look. Only apply thin white coats. Let the 3 coats dry. Paint the entire length of the nail with a pink, natural or peach colour. Two coats of this polish may be necessary. Apply top coat. First white stroke Second white stroke Rounding off Provide manicure and pedicare services

Specialised services Performing a nail repair. There are nail patching kits available for repairing chipped, split, weak or cracked nail plates using a variety of fabrics. Silk - is a tight weave that is a strong, lightweight material. Linen – is a coarse material which makes the mend durable. Paper - is very thin and only suitable for a temporary mend. Fibreglass - is the most popular. Prepare Shape Neaten Finished NAIL REPAIR PROCEDURE 1. Buffing Gently buff the top of the nail plate with a rough buffer. 2. Prepare the nail surface Wipe over the nail plate with an alcohol wipe to sanitise it. 3. Prepare fabric Tear a wedge shaped piece of mending fabric the width of the nail at one end and a bit wider at the other. It is better to tear the fabric instead of cutting it as it blends into the natural nail. Leave enough fabric to tuck under the free edge. Cut away any excess. 4. Apply nail fabric Apply a line of glue down the centre of the nail plate, place the fabric on top and press down firmly, rolling the thumb from side to side. This will spread the glue evenly. Ensure that the glue does not come into contact with the skin surrounding the nail. A piece of plastic can be smoothed over the top of the fabric to help remove any excess glue and air bubbles. Extra layers of glue can be added. Allow the glue to dry. 5. Neaten fabric Turn the client’s palm upwards to expose the edges of the fabric. Cut three slits in the overhang of the fabric towards the free edge. Apply adhesive on the underside of the fabric and use an orangewood stick to adhere the fabric to the underside of the free edge. Stick down the sides first and then the middle. 6. Blend If necessary, gently blend the nail fabric into the nail plate with a nail file, being careful not to damage the natural nail. 7. Squeaking Using a lint-free wipe soaked in non-acetone nail polish remover, squeeze out the excess and firmly press on the nail plate so a squeaking noise can be heard. This prepares the nail plate for the nail polish procedure. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Specialised services Buffing. The last step in great-looking, naturally manicured nails is buffing which smooths ridges and adds a shine to fingernails. Both women and men can have their fingernails buffed for a more finished appearance. The procedure. 1. Complete the manicure up to and including the filing of the fingernails. 2. Stroke each fingernail a few times with a medium to fine buffing block to take off any ridges on the surface. Be careful not to buff too long or too hard or you'll thin out the fingernail, weakening it and making it vulnerable to injury or infection. 3. Stroke each fingernail with a fine to superfine buffing block to shine them. Go in one direction making sure you don't move the buffing block back and forth over the fingernail too quickly that you cause damage before realising it. 4. Shine the fingernails with a chamois. You can use a buffing cream or a little beeswax to give the fingernails a high sheen. 5. This completes the treatment as there is no need for nail polish. Buffers Manicures for men. A man’s manicure is conducted using the normal procedures as described in this unit except that instead of applying polish you would buff the nails. Shape the nails into a round shape. Wash and dry the hands. Apply cuticle remover and complete the cuticle treatment. Conduct an arm and hand massage. Continue the procedure following steps 2, 3 & 4 as shown above. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Pedicare considerations The skin on the feet show signs of stress in the form of callused surface skin where the pressure of shoes have built up on the skin. A pedicare treatment will include massage, exfoliation and moisturising. It is illegal to use a knife or cutting instrument on a client. That is a job for a podiatrists or a surgeon. Podiatrists are responsible for the comprehensive care of the human foot. Their field of specialisation, is the diagnosis and management of problems, injuries or pathology relating to the foot. Athletes and people who play a lot of sport need different foot care than the average client. Some sports can lead to particular disorders. Black heel in soccer and basketball players is when the skin on the heel turns black because of internal bleeding caused by stress from abrupt contact between the foot and the hard surface. Tennis players can damage their toenails because of sudden stopping. This can build up blood in the skin under the toe nail. Fungal spores can then occur under the free edge. Fungus. The feet are covered with 250,000 sweat glands from which fungus and bacteria can grow in socks and shoes. These moist conditions can cause dryness, redness, blisters, itching, smelly and peeling skin on the feet. All forms of fungus should be referred to a doctor as they are hard to cure and do reoccur. Fungus will spread if left untreated. Bacteria. Bacteria can be spread in foot spa machines if they have not been sanitised correctly between clients. The bacteria can spread into areas such as under the nail, between the toes and on the skin of the feet and legs. Water mould. Water mould is the main disorder that is a direct result of wearing nail enhancements. It is a discolouration of the nail plate. Water becomes trapped between the natural nail and the enhancement. It appears green in mild cases but can be black in severe cases. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Technical/common name
Disorders that do not prevent a pedicare service Technical/common name Cause Appearance Action/treatment Bunions Genetic malformation of bone Inflammation and distortion of the joint of the large toe and metatarsal joint Normal pedicare. No rasping. Gentle massage. calluses Build up of hard skin in pressure areas Hard, dry skin on the heels and ball of the foot. More advanced cases can result in fissures Regular pedicare. Exfoliate areas effected. Moisturise feet. Heel fissures Dry skin , built up calluses Deep cracks may appear and these can become infected Refer serious problems to podiatrist. See a pharmacists for special foot and heel creams now available. Onychauxis Onychauxis is the medical term for an overgrowth or thickening of the nail and can be part of the ageing process or ill fitting shoes Nail becomes thickened. Keratin production increases as nail attempts to protect itself Cut and file. Regular pedicare. Onychocryptosis In-grown toe nails caused by ill fitting shoes. Genetic Toe nails grow into the surrounding skin Cut straight or avoid the area. Seek medical advice. Blisters Friction Fluid filled pockets between layers of skin Gentle pedicare. Do not break. Hammer toes Pressure from shoes A common deformity. Small bones in toes become ‘hooked’ Regular pedicare. FORMATIVE 4. WATCH VIDEO ON PEDICARE PREPARATION. Bones of the foot Provide manicure and pedicare services

SEATED PEDICARE PROCEDURE
1. Inspection Check the feet and nails thoroughly for any contraindications, which may prohibit the pedicare procedure. Advise the client to consult their doctor if any irregularities are present. 2. Application of antiseptic Using a 70% alcohol wipe or cotton wool ball soaked in the antiseptic solution, begin on the right leg and use firm pressure to wipe down to the toes. Make sure the entire lower leg is cleaned front and back. Repeat procedure on left leg with another wipe soaked in antiseptic. If a foot spa is available, the feet can be soaked in an antibacterial solution. 3. Soaking With the client seated, place both feet in the pedicare bowl or spa to soak for 5 minutes. Remove right foot and pat it dry with the towel on your lap. Leave left foot soaking. 4. Removal of nail polish. If there isn’t any leave out this step Hold the cotton ball between the index and middle fingers and place firmly over the big toe on the client’s right foot, until the enamel begins to dissolve. Wipe down towards the free edge and the nail plate should be clean. Any left over enamel around the cuticle wall can be removed with an orange stick tipped with cotton wool and dipped in remover. Remove left foot from soaking, dry the foot and repeat removal of nail polish. Reinspect the client’s nails as contraindications may have been hidden by enamel. 5. Nail filing and shaping Toenails usually grow to the end of the toe, although some clients prefer them longer. The shape of the free edge is straight across with the sides of the nail plate slightly curved. This helps prevent in-growing nails. If the client’s toenails are too long and need trimming, use nail scissors or nail clippers. When using nail clippers, trim from the two sides first and then across the middle of the free edge. This will ensure the nail plate is not damaged. Dispose of nail clippings immediately in a bin. Begin with the right foot. A coarser nail file is usually needed for the big toe. Hold the end of the nail file with the thumb and the index finger at a 45% angle and file straight across from left to right. Do not file back and forth. Take the sharp edge off the sides by gently filing from the outside inwards, to give the nail a slight curve on the sides. Filing too deep on the corners may cause in-growing nails. Use a fine file after a coarse file to bevel the free edge making it smooth. When filing the little toes, hold up the toe to be filed and gently push the others under. This will allow access for filing without hitting the other toes. Provide manicure and pedicare services

6. Cuticles Cuticle remover is applied to the right foot all around the cuticle wall with cotton tipped cuticle sticks. This will loosen the cuticle and then use these sticks to remove any dirt under the free edge. Hold the client’s toes between the thumb and index finger and gently squeeze back the cuticle. Gently lift the cuticle from the nail plate using a circular motion. Lift along the left side of the cuticle wall towards the matrix in a clockwise manner, then along the right side and gently around the cuticle wall, anticlockwise. Avoid undue pressure on the matrix as this may result in dents, grooves and ridges. Follow these movements with a cuticle tool. When performing cuticle work have a folded up tissue resting in the palm of your left hand to wipe away any excess remover or dirt from the implements. Using the tissue wipe carefully around the nail and under the free edge. Cuticle clippers are no longer allowed due to health regulations. 7. Exfoliations The products used for exfoliation of the feet and lower leg are more abrasive than those used on the hands. Use the product according to manufacturers’ instructions and work on one leg at a time. After using the exfoliant, a callus smoother or pedipad is recommended. Using a circular movement work on the rough skin on the soles of the feet concentrating on the heels, big toe and the balls of the feet. If the pedipad has a rough and smooth side, use rough first, switching to the smooth side to finish off. 8. Soaking Return each foot to the pedicare bowl or spa to remove any debris and products. Soak and then thoroughly dry each foot and lower leg with the towel on your lap. 9. Apply a masque Apply a generous amount of masque to cover both feet using effleurage strokes. Wrap in a towel and leave for 10 minutes. When ready, soak each foot and rinse masque using a nail brush to gently clean the nails and surrounding skin. Dry each foot thoroughly. FORMATIVE 5. VIEW VIDEO ON FOOT AND LEG MASSAGE FOR PEDICARE. Provide manicure and pedicare services

10.Massage Apply body massage cream and massage feet and lower leg following the same techniques as used for a hand and arm massage. 11. Cleaning the nails Using a soft nail brush, clean the nails of both feet with warm soapy water. This will remove any massage cream and other products left on the skin. Wrap your index finger with a tissue and gently dry around each nail. 12. Squeaking Starting with the right foot, wipe each nail thoroughly with a lint free wipe soaked in nail varnish remover. By pulling back the lateral folds and pressing firmly on the nail plate a ‘squeaking’ noise will be heard. This removes all traces of oil, moisture and soap. Clean thoroughly under the nails with a cotton wool tipped orange stick moistened with polish remover. 13. Inspection Examine the nails for rough edges or hang nails. If any repairs need to be done then do them now. 14. Toe separation and apply base coat, coloured nail varnish and top coat Use a toe separator although it may not be comfortable for your client’s foot style. You can use a folded tissue folded lengthways in half and then half again. Start with the little toes and work across to the big toe on each foot. Apply base coat, coloured nail varnish and top coat in the same way as you did for a manicure. Colour varnish Base coat Toe separator Provide manicure and pedicare services

FOOT AND LEG MASSAGE PROCEDURES
1. Effleurage lower leg and foot Have the client’s leg resting on your leg which has a towel over it to protect your clothing. Begin effleurage movements using the palm of your hand to gently glide over the top of the lower leg and foot and return around the back of the leg and foot. When the first hand returns your other hand begins the same movement. Repeat 3 times on each leg. 2. Effleurage inner and outer calf Begin effleurage working back to the ankle with the thumb and the fingers supporting underneath. Massage both sides of the lower leg at the same time in a circular motion. When the hand returns to the ankle the other hand begins the same movement. Repeat 3 times on each leg. 3. Petrissage tibialis anterior This is a kneading massage. Using both hands at the same time, use an effleurage movement to start at the ankle and finish just below the knee with both thumbs resting on the outer side of the lower leg. Using outward circular movements with each thumb alternately, work from the top of the lower leg to the ankle. Repeat 3 times. 4. Foot stroke Rest the fingertips of both hands on the toes and link the thumbs together. Using a friction movement, beginning with the fingertips, glide over the top of the client’s foot, around the ankle bone and back up to the top of the client’s toes. Repeat movement 4 times. 5. Knead ankle and heel Hold the client’s toes with one hand and use the other hand to massage around the ankle bone with circular movements. Concentrate on the heel. Repeat 2 times. FORMATIVE 6. VIEW VIDEO ON PEDICARE GEL POLISH APPLICATION. Provide manicure and pedicare services

FOOT AND LEG MASSAGE PROCEDURES
6. Knead medial arch Rest one hand on the top of the client’s foot and place the other underneath the foot. Using circular thumb massage movements, work along the arch of the client’s foot. Repeat for a minimum of 30 seconds. 7. Stretch Achilles tendon The Achilles tendon runs from the back of the lower leg to the ankle. Support the client’s lower leg with one hand and gently stretch out the Achilles tendon. Before releasing the ankle, use the other hand to support the client’s lower leg. Repeat 6 times. 8. Thumb knead top of foot Hold the client’s foot so that your thumbs can massage the top of the foot. Using alternate, circular thumb massage movements, work from the toes to the heel. Repeat 6 times. 9. Effleurage finish Begin effleurage movements using the palm of your hand to gently glide over the top of the lower leg and foot and return around the back of the leg and foot. When the first hand returns your other hand begins the same movement. Repeat 3 times on each leg. This completes the massage. Provide manicure and pedicare services

After care for clients It is part of your work as a nail technician to provide aftercare service to clients who have received nail treatments. After each treatment it is best to record the results and responses from the client to the nail treatment. It is good business practice to have the client rebook another appointment before leaving the salon. Advice to the client could be a written handout and may include; How to clean nails. Proper methods of cutting and filing fingernails and toenails. Proper methods of applying and removing nail polish. Hand or foot protection measures to enable treatment to last longer. Lifestyle changes to improve skin and nail health. The wearing of gloves when gardening or doing housework. Advice on skin care products to maintain a healthy appearance. Recommendations for further nail services. You will need to ask the client for details of their homecare routine. They can purchase products from your salon. Recommend the purchase of; Nail hardeners. Hand and body moisturisers. Nail files. Cuticle creams. Nail polishes. Hand exfoliants. Manicure kit Pedicare kit Products courtesy of LeChat Provide manicure and pedicare services

Being environmentally aware in the salon Our natural resources are being greatly affected by modern living activities. It is vital that salon management and staff practice environmental controls during their work in the salon. Recycle materials. Make room in the staff kitchen for a recycling box. Glass, tin/steel cans, paper, cardboard and plastic are all recyclable materials. Clean and flatten boxes and cartons. Empty food and liquids from bottles, jars and containers and wash out any remaining contents. Remove lids from plastic bottles and containers. Plastic bags are not part of a recycling service and should not be placed in recycling bins. Do not recycle food waste, hazardous material used in beauty treatment services, broken crockery and foam. Water savings. Water is an important resource which is why we need to limit our water use to as little as possible. Australia is the driest continent in the world. The benefits of water conservation are; Reduces the demand on the water supply. Saves money on water bills and reduces the need for new dams. Waste reduction. Turn off the lights and salon equipment at the power point when not in use. Nail clippings, filing dust and cleaning pads should be wrapped in tissue and placed in waste bin. Containers which have held chemical liquids or left over product must not be washed in the sink. Pour or scrape out the contents into newspaper, wrap tightly so no spillage occurs and place in a bin which has a closed lid. All waste products must be disposed of correctly to minimise the negative affects they have on the environment. This completes the learning material for this unit. Authors copyright is claimed in all forms of media. Moral rights are claimed in all forms of media. Intellectual property rights are asserted and maintained in all forms of media. Provide manicure and pedicare services

Advise on beauty products and services

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Advise on beauty products and services"— Presentation transcript:

Similar presentations

About project

Feedback

Log in

Auth with social network:

Advise on beauty products and services

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Advise on beauty products and services"— Presentation transcript:

Similar presentations

About project

Feedback