Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University
Population Change in Texas: Implications for the Labor Force, Education and Economic Development Steve H. Murdock, Director Hobby Center for the Study of Texas and Allyn and Gladys Cline Professor of Sociology Rice University Texas Workforce Commission Houston, Texas December 1, 2011 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Major Topics of the Presentation __________________________
Population Change Increasing Racial/Ethnic Diversity Aging of the Population Implications of Demographic Change for The Labor Force, Education and Economic Development Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Total Population and Percent Population Change in Texas and the United States, Total Population Percent Change Year Texas U.S. 1850 212,592 23,191,876 --- 1860 604,215 31,443,321 184.2 35.6 1870 818,579 39,818,449 35.5 26.6 1880 1,591,749 50,155,783 94.5 26.0 1890 2,235,527 62,947,714 40.4 25.5 1900 3,048,710 75,994,575 36.4 20.7 1910 3,896,542 91,972,266 27.8 21.0 1920 4,663,228 105,710,620 19.7 14.9 1930 5,824,715 122,775,046 24.9 16.1 1940 6,414,824 131,669,275 10.1 7.2 1950 7,711,194 150,697,361 20.2 14.5 1960 9,579,677 179,323,175 24.2 19.0 1970 11,196,730 203,302,031 16.9 13.4 1980 14,229,191 226,545,805 27.1 11.4 1990 16,986,510 248,709,873 19.4 9.8 2000 20,851,820 281,421,906 22.8 13.2 2010 25,145,561 308,745,538 20.6 9.7 Source: Derived from the U.S. Census Bureau decennial census April 1 of reported year. Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Components of Change, U.S. and Texas, 2000-2009
United States Texas Component Numeric Change Percent of Total Change Total Change 25,584,644 100.0 3,930,482 Natural Increase 15,875,579 62.1 2,124,124 54.0 Net Domestic Migration ---- --- 848,702 21.6 Net International Migration 9,709,065 37.9 957,656 24.4 Source: Derived from U.S. Bureau of the Census. 4

Estimates of the Unauthorized Population
in the United States,

Estimates of the Undocumented Population in Texas, 2000-2010

Ten Largest States in the United States
by Population Size in 2010 Change State 2000 Population 2010 Population Numeric Percent United States 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7 California 33,871,648 37,253,956 3,382,308 10.0 Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 New York 18,976,457 19,378,102 401,645 2.1 Florida 15,982,378 18,801,310 2,818,932 17.6 Illinois 12,419,293 12,830,632 411,339 3.3 Pennsylvania 12,281,054 12,702,379 421,325 3.4 Ohio 11,353,140 11,536,504 183,364 1.6 Michigan 9,938,444 9,883,640 -54,804 -0.6 Georgia 8,186,453 9,687,653 1,501,200 18.3 North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,170 18.5 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Ten States in the United States with the
Largest Numeric Population Increase Change State 2000 Population 2010 Population Numeric Percent United States 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7 Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 California 33,871,648 37,253,956 3,382,308 10.0 Florida 15,982,378 18,801,310 2,818,932 17.6 Georgia 8,186,453 9,687,653 1,501,200 18.3 North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,170 18.5 Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,385 24.6 Virginia 7,078,515 8,001,024 922,509 13.0 Washington 5,894,121 6,724,540 830,419 14.1 Colorado 4,301,261 5,029,196 727,935 16.9 Nevada 1,998,257 2,700,551 702,294 35.1 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Ten States in the United States with the
Largest Percentage Population Increase Change State 2000 Population 2010 Population Numeric Percent United States 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7 Nevada 1,998,257 2,700,551 702,294 35.1 Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,385 24.6 Utah 2,233,169 2,763,885 530,716 23.8 Idaho 1,293,953 1,567,582 273,629 21.1 Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,170 18.5 Georgia 8,186,453 9,687,653 1,501,200 18.3 Florida 15,982,378 18,801,310 2,818,932 17.6 Colorado 4,301,261 5,029,196 727,935 16.9 South Carolina 4,012,012 4,625,364 613,352 15.3 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Regional Population Change as a Proportion of U.S. Population Change, Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population of the United States by Regions, 1910-2010
Population in Thousands (Thousands) United States/ Regions 1900 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 United States 76,212 151,326 179,323 203,302 226,546 248,710 281,422 308,746 Northeast 27.6 26.1 24.9 24.1 21.7 20.4 19.0 17.9 Midwest 34.5 29.4 28.8 27.9 25.9 24.0 22.9 South 32.2 31.2 30.7 30.9 33.3 34.4 35.6 37.1 West 5.7 13.3 15.6 17.1 19.1 21.2 22.5 23.3 Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population 2000 and 2010 and Population Change for the Ten Most Populous Incorporated Places in the United States Place Population Change 2000 2010 Number Percent New York , NY 8,008,278 8,175,133 166,855 2.1 Los Angeles , CA 3,694,820 3,792,621 97,801 2.6 Chicago , IL 2,896,016 2,695,598 -200,418 -6.9 Houston , TX 1,953,631 2,099,451 145,820 7.5 Philadelphia , PA 1,517,550 1,526,006 8,456 0.6 Phoenix , AZ 1,321,045 1,445,632 124,587 9.4 San Antonio , TX 1,144,646 1,327,407 182,761 16.0 San Diego , CA 1,223,400 1,307,402 84,002 6.9 Dallas , TX 1,188,580 1,197,816 9,236 0.8 San Jose , CA 894,943 945,942 50,999 5.7 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L.

Texas Regional Councils
of Governments 14 14

Councils of Governments in Texas Ranked by Total Population in 2010: Total Population in 2000 and 2010; Numeric and Percent Change, ; and Percent of the State Population (2010) and State Population Change Total Population Population Change Percent of State Council of Government 2000 2010 Numeric % Population Change, North Central Texas 5,309,277 6,539,950 1,230,673 23.2 26.0 28.7 Houston-Galveston 4,854,454 6,087,133 1,232,679 25.4 24.2 Alamo Area 1,807,868 2,249,011 441,143 24.4 8.9 10.3 Capital Area 1,346,833 1,830,003 483,170 35.9 7.3 11.3 Lower Rio Grande Valley 924,772 1,203,123 278,351 30.1 4.8 6.5 East Texas 745,180 829,749 84,569 3.3 2.0 Rio Grande 704,318 825,913 121,595 17.3 2.8 Coastal Bend 549,012 571,987 22,975 4.2 2.3 0.5 Central Texas 374,518 449,641 75,123 20.1 1.8 1.7 Panhandle 402,862 427,927 25,065 6.2 0.6 Permian Basin 376,672 417,679 41,007 10.9 1.0 South Plains 377,871 411,659 33,788 1.6 0.8 South East Texas 385,090 388,745 3,655 0.9 1.5 0.1 Deep East Texas 355,862 378,477 22,615 6.4 Heart of Texas 321,536 349,273 27,737 8.6 1.4 South Texas 264,177 330,590 66,413 25.1 1.3 West Central Texas 324,901 327,390 2,489 Brazos Valley 267,085 319,447 52,362 19.6 1.2 Ark-Tex 270,468 281,947 11,479 1.1 0.3 Nortex 224,366 222,860 -1,506 -0.7 0.0 Texoma 178,200 193,229 15,029 8.4 0.4 Golden Crescent 183,905 188,626 4,721 2.6 Middle Rio Grande 154,381 167,010 12,629 8.2 0.7 Concho Valley 148,212 154,192 5,980 4.0 State of Texas 20,851,818 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 100.0 15 15

Texas Metropolitan Statistical Areas
16 16

Total Population in 2000 and 2010 in Metropolitan Statistical Areas in
Texas Ranked by Numerical Change Between 2000 and 2010 Total Population Change Metropolitan Statistical Area 2000 2010 Numeric % Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown 4,715,407 5,946,800 1,231,393 26.1 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 5,161,544 6,371,773 1,210,229 23.4 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos 1,249,763 1,716,289 466,526 37.3 San Antonio-New Braunfels 1,711,703 2,142,508 430,805 25.2 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission 569,463 774,769 205,306 36.1 El Paso 679,622 800,647 121,025 17.8 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood 330,714 405,300 74,586 22.6 Brownsville-Harlingen 335,227 406,220 70,993 21.2 Laredo 193,117 250,304 57,187 29.6 College Station-Bryan 184,885 228,660 43,775 23.7 Lubbock 249,700 284,890 35,190 14.1 Tyler 174,706 209,714 35,008 20.0 Corpus Christi 403,280 428,185 24,905 6.2 Amarillo 226,522 249,881 23,359 10.3 Waco 213,517 234,906 21,389 10.0 Midland 116,009 136,872 20,863 18.0 Longview 194,042 214,369 20,327 10.5 Odessa 121,123 137,130 16,007 13.2 Sherman-Denison 110,595 120,877 10,282 9.3 San Angelo 105,781 111,823 6,042 5.7 Abilene 160,245 162,252 5,007 3.1 Victoria 111,663 115,384 3,721 3.3 Texarkana* 89,306 92,565 3,259 3.6 Beaumont-Port Arthur 385,090 388,745 3,655 0.9 Wichita Falls 151,524 151,306 -218 -0.1 Source: U.S. Census Bureau *Reflects total population for Texas portion of MSA only. 17 17

Total Population in 2000 and 2010 and Population Change
for the Twenty Largest Counties in Texas (2010) Change County 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Harris County 3,400,578 4,092,459 691,881 20.3 Dallas County 2,218,899 2,368,139 149,240 6.7 Tarrant County 1,446,219 1,809,034 362,815 25.1 Bexar County 1,392,931 1,714,773 321,842 23.1 Travis County 812,280 1,024,266 211,986 26.1 El Paso County 679,622 800,647 121,025 17.8 Collin County 491,675 782,341 290,666 59.1 Hidalgo County 569,463 774,769 205,306 36.1 Denton County 432,976 662,614 229,638 53.0 Fort Bend County 354,452 585,375 230,923 65.1 Montgomery County 293,768 455,746 161,978 55.1 Williamson County 249,967 422,679 172,712 69.1 Cameron County 335,227 406,220 70,993 21.2 Nueces County 313,645 340,223 26,578 8.5 Brazoria County 241,767 313,166 71,399 29.5 Bell County 237,974 310,235 72,261 30.4 Galveston County 250,158 291,309 41,151 16.5 Lubbock County 242,628 278,831 36,203 14.9 Jefferson County 252,051 252,273 222 0.1 Webb County 193,117 250,304 57,187 29.6 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Population Counts as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010.

Twenty Counties in Texas with the Largest
Percentage Population Increase Between 2000 and 2010 Change County 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Rockwall County 43,080 78,337 35,257 81.8 Williamson County 249,967 422,679 172,712 69.1 Fort Bend County 354,452 585,375 230,923 65.1 Hays County 97,589 157,107 59,518 61.0 Collin County 491,675 782,341 290,666 59.1 Montgomery County 293,768 455,746 161,978 55.1 Denton County 432,976 662,614 229,638 53.0 Guadalupe County 89,023 131,533 42,510 47.8 Kaufman County 71,313 103,350 32,037 44.9 Kendall County 23,743 33,410 9,667 40.7 Comal County 78,021 108,472 30,451 39.0 Hidalgo County 569,463 774,769 205,306 36.1 Chambers County 26,031 35,096 9,065 34.8 Ellis County 111,360 149,610 38,250 34.3 Garza County 4,872 6,461 1,589 32.6 Wilson County 32,408 42,918 10,510 32.4 Waller County 32,663 43,205 10,542 32.3 Parker County 88,495 116,927 28,432 32.1 Bell County 237,974 310,235 72,261 30.4 Webb County 193,117 250,304 57,187 29.6 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Population Counts as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010.

Twenty Counties in Texas with the Largest Numeric
Population Increase Between 2000 and 2010 Change County 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Harris County 3,400,578 4,092,459 691,881 20.3 Tarrant County 1,446,219 1,809,034 362,815 25.1 Bexar County 1,392,931 1,714,773 321,842 23.1 Collin County 491,675 782,341 290,666 59.1 Fort Bend County 354,452 585,375 230,923 65.1 Denton County 432,976 662,614 229,638 53.0 Travis County 812,280 1,024,266 211,986 26.1 Hidalgo County 569,463 774,769 205,306 36.1 Williamson County 249,967 422,679 172,712 69.1 Montgomery County 293,768 455,746 161,978 55.1 Dallas County 2,218,899 2,368,139 149,240 6.7 El Paso County 679,622 800,647 121,025 17.8 Bell County 237,974 310,235 72,261 30.4 Brazoria County 241,767 313,166 71,399 29.5 Cameron County 335,227 406,220 70,993 21.2 Hays County 97,589 157,107 59,518 61.0 Webb County 193,117 250,304 57,187 29.6 Guadalupe County 89,023 131,533 42,510 47.8 Brazos County 152,415 194,851 42,436 27.8 Galveston County 250,158 291,309 41,151 16.5 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Population Counts as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010.

Population Change in Texas Counties, 1990-2000
Source: Texas State Data Center 21

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the State of Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/ Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 10,933,313 11,397,345 464,032 4.2 52.4 45.3 Hispanic 6,669,666 9,460,921 2,791,255 41.8 32.0 37.6 NH Black 2,364,255 2,886,825 522,570 22.1 11.3 11.5 NH American Indian 68,859 80,586 11,727 17.0 0.3 NH Asian 554,445 948,426 393,981 71.1 2.7 3.8 NH Hawaiian/Pac. Isldr. 10,757 17,920 7,163 66.6 0.1 NH Some Other Race 19,958 33,980 14,022 70.3 NH Two or More Races 230,567 319,558 88,991 38.6 1.1 1.3 Total 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 100.0 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Age 18+ Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 8,426,166 9,074,684 648,518 7.70 56.31 49.64 Hispanic (All Races) 4,282,901 6,143,144 1,860,243 43.43 28.62 33.61 NH Black 1,631,448 2,076,282 444,834 27.27 10.90 11.36 NH Asian 415,219 716,968 301,749 72.67 2.77 3.92 NH "Other" Races 70,612 95,973 25,361 33.05 0.47 0.53 NH Two or More Races 138,715 172,686 33,971 24.49 0.93 0.94 State of Texas 14,965,061 18,279,737 3,314,676 22.15 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 2,507,147 2,322,661 -184,486 -7.36 42.59 33.83 Hispanic (All Races) 2,386,765 3,317,777 931,012 39.01 40.54 48.32 NH Black 732,807 810,543 77,736 10.61 12.45 11.81 NH Asian 139,226 231,458 92,232 66.25 2.37 3.37 NH "Other" Races 28,962 36,513 7,551 33.05 0.49 0.53 NH Two or More Races 91,852 146,872 55,020 59.90 1.56 2.14 State of Texas 5,886,759 6,865,824 979,065 16.63 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population
by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 194,552,774 196,817,552 2,264,778 1.2 8.3 69.1 63.7 Hispanic (All Races) 35,305,818 50,477,594 15,171,776 43.0 55.5 12.5 16.3 NH Black 33,947,837 37,685,848 3,738,011 11.0 13.7 12.1 12.2 NH Asian 10,123,169 14,465,124 4,341,955 42.9 15.9 3.6 4.7 NH Other 7,492,308 9,299,420 1,807,112 24.1 6.6 2.7 3.0 Total 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population
18 and Older by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 150,525,687 157,100,990 6,575,303 4.4 25.9 72.0 67.0 Hispanic (All Races) 22,963,559 33,346,703 10,383,144 45.2 40.8 11.0 14.2 NH Black 23,337,573 27,323,665 3,986,092 17.1 15.7 11.2 11.6 NH Asian 7,702,895 11,288,995 3,586,100 46.6 14.1 3.7 4.8 NH Other 4,598,380 5,503,718 905,338 19.7 3.6 2.2 2.3 Total 209,128,094 234,564,071 25,435,977 12.2 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 44,027,087 39,716,562 -4,310,525 -9.8 -228.4 60.9 53.5 Hispanic (All Races) 12,342,259 17,130,891 4,788,632 38.8 253.7 17.1 23.1 NH Black 10,610,264 10,362,183 -248,081 -2.3 -13.1 14.7 14.0 NH Asian 2,420,274 3,176,129 755,855 31.2 40.0 3.3 4.3 NH Other 2,893,928 3,795,702 901,774 47.8 4.0 5.1 Total 72,293,812 74,181,467 1,887,655 2.6 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Percent of Total Population Percent of Total Change
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Central City Counties in Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 6,280,433 6,126,120 -154,313 -2.5 -6.1 44.9 37.0 Hispanic (All Races) 5,233,081 7,310,033 2,076,952 39.7 81.5 37.4 44.2 NH Black 1,825,667 2,184,001 358,334 19.6 14.1 13.0 13.2 NH Asian 427,495 636,526 209,031 48.9 8.2 3.1 3.8 NH Other 227,029 286,543 59,514 26.2 2.3 1.6 1.7 Total 13,993,705 16,543,223 2,549,518 18.2 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Suburban Counties in Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 2,818,246 3,466,028 647,782 23.0 40.7 71.3 62.5 Hispanic (All Races) 659,705 1,196,032 536,327 81.3 33.7 16.7 21.6 NH Black 288,337 463,066 174,729 60.6 11.0 7.3 8.4 NH Asian 116,412 295,591 179,179 153.9 11.3 2.9 5.3 NH Other 68,143 121,229 53,086 77.9 3.3 1.7 2.2 Total 3,950,843 5,541,946 1,591,103 40.3 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Counties in Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 1,834,634 1,805,197 -29,437 -1.6 -19.2 63.1 59.0 Hispanic (All Races) 776,880 954,856 177,976 22.9 116.2 26.7 31.2 NH Black 250,251 239,758 -10,493 -4.2 -6.9 8.6 7.8 NH Asian 10,538 16,309 5,771 54.8 3.8 0.4 0.5 NH Other 34,969 44,272 9,303 26.6 6.1 1.2 1.4 Total 2,907,272 3,060,392 153,120 5.3 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Central City Counties in Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 1,363,975 1,158,793 -205,182 -15.0 -34.4 34.2 25.3 Hispanic (All Races) 1,864,710 2,550,373 685,663 36.8 114.8 46.7 55.6 NH Black 576,904 621,473 44,569 7.7 7.5 14.5 13.5 NH Asian 103,312 143,972 40,660 39.4 6.8 2.6 3.1 NH Other 82,532 113,969 31,437 38.1 5.3 2.1 2.5 Total 3,991,433 4,588,580 597,147 15.0 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Suburban Counties In Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 737,700 812,067 74,367 10.1 18.9 65.5 53.4 Hispanic (All Races) 240,649 438,429 197,780 82.2 50.2 21.4 28.9 NH Black 87,706 132,915 45,209 51.5 11.5 7.8 8.7 NH Asian 33,331 83,626 50,295 150.9 12.8 3.0 5.5 NH Other 26,392 52,584 26,192 99.2 6.7 2.3 3.5 Total 1,125,778 1,519,621 393,843 35.0 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Counties in Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 405,472 351,801 -53,671 -13.2 -450.1 52.7 46.4 Hispanic (All Races) 281,406 328,975 47,569 16.9 398.9 36.6 43.4 NH Black 68,197 56,155 -12,042 -17.7 -101.0 8.9 7.4 NH Asian 2,583 3,860 1,277 49.4 10.7 0.3 0.5 NH Other 11,890 16,832 4,942 41.6 41.4 1.5 2.2 Total 769,548 757,623 -11,925 -1.5 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total
Population by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 3,043,394 3,201,677 158,283 5.2 13.1 59.0 50.2 Hispanic (All Races) 1,117,717 1,752,166 634,449 56.8 52.4 21.7 27.5 NH Black 707,805 941,695 233,890 33.0 19.3 13.7 14.8 NH Asian 193,512 337,815 144,303 74.6 11.9 3.7 5.3 NH Other 99,116 138,420 39,304 39.7 3.2 1.9 2.2 Total 5,161,544 6,371,773 1,210,229 23.4 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 726,422 690,033 -36,389 -5.0 -11.3 50.1 38.9 Hispanic (All Races) 408,769 659,472 250,703 61.3 77.6 28.2 37.2 NH Black 227,287 277,205 49,918 22.0 15.4 15.7 15.6 NH Asian 51,095 88,876 37,781 73.9 11.7 3.5 5.0 NH Other 37,138 58,276 21,138 56.9 6.5 2.6 3.3 Total 1,450,711 1,773,862 323,151 22.3 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas County, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/ Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 983,317 784,693 -198,624 -20.2 44.3 33.1 Hispanic 662,729 905,940 243,211 36.7 29.9 38.3 NH Black 445,716 518,732 73,016 16.4 20.1 21.9 NH American Indian 8,106 7,330 -776 -9.6 0.4 0.3 NH Asian 87,495 117,797 30,302 34.6 3.9 5.0 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 926 874 -52 -5.6 0.0 NH Some Other Race 2,388 3,346 958 40.1 0.1 NH Two or More Races 28,222 29,427 1,205 4.3 1.3 1.2 Total 2,218,899 2,368,139 149,240 6.7 100.0 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

by Race/Ethnicity for the Population Less than Age 18 in Dallas County, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/ Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 199,648 126,804 -72,844 -36.5 32.3 19.4 Hispanic 240,829 336,108 95,279 39.6 38.9 51.4 NH Black 142,749 148,215 5,466 3.8 23.1 22.7 NH American Indian 1,987 1,590 -397 -20.0 0.3 0.2 NH Asian 21,887 27,478 5,591 25.5 3.5 4.2 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 246 214 -32 -13.0 0.0 NH Some Other Race 992 1,271 279 28.1 NH Two or More Races 10,693 12,583 1,890 17.7 1.7 1.9 Total 619,031 654,263 35,232 5.7 100.0 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/ Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 410,777 345,205 -65,572 -16.0 34.6 28.8 Hispanic 422,587 507,309 84,722 20.0 35.6 42.4 NH Black 304,824 294,159 -10,665 -3.5 25.6 24.6 NH American Indian 3,705 3,167 -538 -14.5 0.3 NH Asian 31,626 33,609 1,983 6.3 2.7 2.8 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 367 311 -56 -15.3 0.0 NH Some Other Race 1,254 1,824 570 45.5 0.1 0.2 NH Two or More Races 13,440 12,232 -1,208 -9.0 1.1 1.0 Total 1,188,580 1,197,816 9,236 0.8 100.0 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

by Race/Ethnicity for the Population Less than Age 18 in Dallas, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/ Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 60,183 45,854 -14,329 -23.8 19.1 14.5 Hispanic 150,255 183,407 33,152 22.1 47.6 57.8 NH Black 92,443 75,966 -16,477 -17.8 29.3 24.0 NH American Indian 800 569 -231 -28.9 0.3 0.2 NH Asian 6,901 6,186 -715 -10.4 2.2 2.0 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 89 66 -23 -25.8 0.0 NH Some Other Race 442 628 186 42.1 0.1 NH Two or More Races 4,463 4,452 -11 -0.2 1.4 Total 315,576 317,128 1,552 0.5 100.0 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 2,274,829 2,360,472 85,643 3.76 48.24 39.69 Hispanic (All Races) 1,353,477 2,099,412 745,935 55.11 28.70 35.30 NH Black 783,955 998,883 214,928 27.42 16.63 16.80 NH Asian 226,308 384,596 158,288 69.94 4.80 6.47 NH "Other" Races 18,867 27,895 9,028 47.85 0.40 0.47 NH Two or More Races 57,971 75,542 17,571 30.31 1.23 1.27 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA 4,715,407 5,946,800 1,231,393 26.11 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population 18 Years of Age or Older by Race/Ethnicity for the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 1,728,113 1,862,144 134,031 7.76 51.63 43.46 Hispanic (All Races) 863,565 1,353,998 490,433 56.79 25.80 31.60 NH Black 538,356 715,248 176,892 32.86 16.08 16.69 NH Asian 168,231 292,317 124,086 73.76 5.03 6.82 NH "Other" Races 13,114 19,537 6,423 48.98 0.39 0.46 NH Two or More Races 36,035 41,266 5,231 14.52 1.08 0.96 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA 3,347,414 4,284,510 937,096 27.99 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 546,716 498,328 -48,388 -8.85 39.96 29.98 Hispanic (All Races) 489,912 745,414 255,502 52.15 35.81 44.84 NH Black 245,599 283,635 38,036 15.49 17.95 17.06 NH Asian 58,077 92,279 34,202 58.89 4.25 5.55 NH "Other" Races 5,753 8,358 2,605 45.28 0.42 0.50 NH Two or More Races 21,936 34,276 12,340 56.25 1.60 2.06 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA 1,367,993 1,662,290 294,297 21.51 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Harris County, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 1,432,264 1,349,646 -82,618 -5.77 42.12 32.98 Hispanic (All Races) 1,119,751 1,671,540 551,789 49.28 32.93 40.84 NH Black 619,694 754,258 134,564 21.71 18.22 18.43 NH Asian 173,026 249,853 76,827 44.40 5.09 6.11 NH "Other" Races 12,994 18,324 5,330 41.02 0.38 0.45 NH Two or More Races 42,849 48,838 5,989 13.98 1.26 1.19 Harris County 3,400,578 4,092,459 691,881 20.35 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population 18 Years of Age or Older by Race/Ethnicity for Harris County, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 1,108,078 1,085,630 -22,448 -2.03 45.86 36.87 Hispanic (All Races) 716,111 1,082,570 366,459 51.17 29.64 36.76 NH Black 424,767 541,108 116,341 27.39 17.58 18.38 NH Asian 130,755 194,956 64,201 49.10 5.41 6.62 NH "Other" Races 9,088 12,798 3,710 41.02 0.38 0.43 NH Two or More Races 27,223 27,562 339 1.25 1.13 0.94 Harris County 2,416,022 2,944,624 528,602 21.88 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Harris County, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 324,186 264,016 -60,170 -18.56 32.93 23.00 Hispanic (All Races) 403,640 588,970 185,330 45.91 41.00 51.31 NH Black 194,927 213,150 18,223 9.35 19.80 18.57 NH Asian 42,271 54,897 12,626 29.87 4.29 4.78 NH "Other" Races 3,906 5,526 1,620 41.02 0.40 0.48 NH Two or More Races 15,626 21,276 5,650 36.16 1.59 1.85 Harris County 984,556 1,147,835 163,279 16.58 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the City of Houston, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 601,851 537,901 -63,950 -10.63 30.81 25.62 Hispanic (All Races) 730,865 919,668 188,803 25.83 37.41 43.81 NH Black 487,851 485,956 -1,895 -0.39 24.97 23.15 NH Asian 102,706 124,859 22,153 21.57 5.26 5.95 NH "Other" Races 6,528 8,367 1,839 28.17 0.00 0.40 NH Two or More Races 23,830 22,700 -1,130 -4.74 1.22 1.08 City Houston 1,953,631 2,099,451 145,820 7.46 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population 18 Years of Age or Older by Race/Ethnicity for the City of Houston, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 499,473 458,859 -40,614 -8.13 35.25 29.48 Hispanic (All Races) 476,451 613,353 136,902 28.73 33.62 39.41 NH Black 340,032 361,356 21,324 6.27 24.00 23.22 NH Asian 80,191 102,177 21,986 27.42 5.66 6.56 NH "Other" Races 4,689 6,141 1,452 28.17 0.33 0.39 NH Two or More Races 16,137 14,541 -1,596 -9.89 1.14 0.93 Houston 1,416,973 1,556,427 139,454 9.84 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less Than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for the City of Houston, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH Whites (Anglo) 102,378 79,042 -23,336 -22.79 19.08 14.56 Hispanic (All Races) 254,414 306,315 51,901 20.40 47.41 56.41 NH Black 147,819 124,600 -23,219 -15.71 27.54 22.95 NH Asian 22,515 22,682 167 0.74 4.20 4.18 NH "Other" Races 1,839 2,226 387 28.17 0.34 0.41 NH Two or More Races 7,693 8,159 466 6.06 1.43 1.50 Houston 536,658 543,024 6,366 1.19 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 696,316 773,807 77,491 11.1 40.7 36.1 Hispanic 863,162 1,158,148 294,986 34.2 50.4 54.1 NH Black 102,441 130,070 27,629 27.0 6.0 6.1 NH American Indian 4,642 5,264 622 13.4 0.3 0.2 NH Asian 22,857 42,924 20,067 87.8 1.3 2.0 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 1,099 2,057 958 87.2 0.1 NH Some Other Race 1,843 3,303 1,460 79.2 NH Two or More Races 19,343 26,935 7,592 39.2 1.1 Total 1,711,703 2,142,508 430,805 25.2 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). 59

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population 18 Years of Age and Older by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 544,588 625,779 81,191 14.9 44.4 39.9 Hispanic 574,059 787,262 213,203 37.1 46.8 50.2 NH Black 72,434 96,553 24,119 33.3 5.9 6.2 NH American Indian 3,562 4,206 644 18.1 0.3 NH Asian 18,027 34,012 15,985 88.7 1.5 2.2 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 823 1,605 782 95.0 0.1 NH Some Other Race 1,099 2,282 1,183 107.6 NH Two or More Races 11,489 15,239 3,750 32.6 0.9 1.0 Total 1,226,081 1,566,938 340,857 27.8 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 151,728 148,028 -3,700 -2.4 31.2 25.7 Hispanic 289,103 370,886 81,783 28.3 59.5 64.4 NH Black 30,007 3,517 3,510 11.7 6.2 5.8 NH American Indian 1,080 1,058 -22 -2.0 0.2 NH Asian 4,830 8,912 4,082 84.5 1,0 1.5 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 276 452 176 63.8 0.1 NH Some Other Race 744 1,021 277 37.2 NH Two or More Races 7,854 1,696 3,842 48.9 1.6 2.0 Total 485,622 575,570 89,948 18.5 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). 61

Hobby Center for the Study of Texs at Rice Univeity
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity in Bexar County Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 496,245 519,123 22,878 4.6 35.6 30.3 Hispanic 757,033 1,006,958 249,925 33.0 54.4 58.7 NH Black 95,984 118,460 22,476 23.4 6.9 NH American Indian 3,499 3,809 310 8.9 0.3 0.2 NH Asian 21,369 39,561 18,192 85.1 1.5 2.3 NH Hawaiian Pacific Islander 947 1,806 859 90.7 0.1 NH Some Other Race 1,500 2,881 1,381 92.1 NH Two or More Races 16,354 22,175 5,821 1.2 1.3 Total 1,392,931 1,714,773 321,842 23.1 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Hobby Center for the Study of Texs at Rice Univeity 62

Hobby Center for the Study of Texs at Rice Univeity
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population 18 Years of Age and Older by Race/Ethnicity in Bexar County Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 392,219 424,282 32,063 8.2 39.4 34.0 Hispanic 505,697 687,071 181,374 35.9 50.8 55.0 NH Black 67,689 87,631 20,142 29.8 6.8 7.0 NH American Indian 2,698 3,045 347 1.29 0.3 0.2 NH Asian 16,900 31,319 14,419 85.3 1.7 2.5 NH Hawaiian Pacific Islander 716 1,405 689 96.2 0.1 NH Some Other Race 875 2,016 1,141 130.4 0.1` NH Two or More Races 9,664 12,518 2,854 29.5 1.0 Total 996,458 1,249,487 253,029 25.4 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Hobby Center for the Study of Texs at Rice Univeity 63

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under
Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Bexar County Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 104,026 94,841 -9,185 -8.8 26.2 20.4 Hispanic 251,336 319,887 68,551 27.3 63.4 68.8 NH Black 28,295 30,629 2,334 8.2 7.1 6.6 NH American Indian 801 764 -37 -4.6 0.2 NH Asian 4,469 8.242 3,773 84.4 1.1 1.8 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 231 401 170 73.6 0.1 NH Some Other Race 625 865 240 38.4 NH Two or More Races 6,690 9,657 2,967 44.3 1.7 2.1 Total 396,473 465,286 68,813 17.4 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Hobby Center for the Study of Texas

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 364,357 353,106 -11,251 -3.1 31.8 26.6 Hispanic 671,394 838,952 167,558 25.0 58.7 63.2 NH Black 74,778 83,365 8,587 11.5 6.5 6.3 NH American Indian 2,666 2,771 105 3.9 0.2 NH Asian 17,084 30,596 13,512 79.1 1.5 2.3 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 664 1,097 433 65.2 0.1 NH Some Other Race 1,182 2,105 923 78.1 NH Two or More Races 12,521 5,415 2,894 23.1 1.1 1.2 Total 1,144,646 1,327,407 182,761 16.0 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). 65

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population 18 Years of Age and Older by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio, Texas 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 290,446 292,861 2,415 0.8 35.5 30.1 Hispanic 450,132 577,822 127,690 28.4 55.0 59.5 NH Black 53,165 62,772 9,607 18.1 6.5 NH American Indian 2,049 2,207 158 7.7 0.3 0.2 NH Asian 13,492 24,292 10,800 80.0 1.6 2.5 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 507 843 336 66.3 0.1 NH Some Other Race 685 1,452 767 112.0 NH Two or More Races 7,513 9,158 1,645 21.9 0.9 Total 817,989 971,407 153,418 18.8 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio, Texas 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 73,911 60,245 -13,666 -18.5 22.6 16.9 Hispanic 221,262 261,130 39,868 18.0 67.7 73.4 NH Black 21,613 20,593 -1,020 -4.7 6.6 5.8 NH American Indian 617 564 -53 -8.6 0.2 NH Asian 3,592 6,304 2,712 75.5 1.1 1.8 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 157 254 97 61.8 0.0 0.1 NH Some Other Race 497 653 156 31.4 NH Two or More Races 5,008 6,257 1,249 24.9 1.5 Total 326,657 356,000 29,343 9.0 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 758,302 938,474 180,172 23.8 60.7 54.7 Hispanic 327,760 538,313 210,553 64.2 26.2 31.4 NH Black 96,746 120,510 23,764 24.6 7.7 7.0 NH American Indian 3,717 4,858 1,141 30.7 0.3 NH Asian 43,422 80,980 37,558 86.5 3.5 4.7 NH Hawaiian Pacific Islander 628 1,060 432 68.8 0.1 NH Some Other Race 1,866 2,869 1,003 53.8 0.2 NH Two or More Races 17,322 29,225` 11,903 68.7 1.4 1.7 Total 1,249,763 1,716,289 466,526 37.3 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2009. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Population 18 Years of Age and Older by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 2000 and 2010 Race Ethnicity* Change Percent of Population 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 756,128 159,549 26.7 64.0 59.0 Hispanic 218,074 352,400 134,326 61.6 23.4 27.5 NH Black 67,884 87,873 19,989 29.4 7.3 6.9 NH American Indian 2,910 3,861 951 32.7 0.3 NH Asian 34,683 62,162 27,479 79.2 3.7 4.9 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 480 834 354 73.8 0.1 NH Some Other Race 1,243 1,879 636 51.2 NH Two or More Races 10,888 16,392 5,504 50.6 1.2 1.3 Total 932,741 1,281,529 348,788 37.4 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White(Anglo) 161,723 182,346 20,623 12.8 51.0 41.9 Hispanic 109,686 185,913 76,227 69.5 34.6 42.8 NH Black 28,862 32,637 3,775 13.1 9.1 7.5 NH American Indian 807 997 190 23.5 0.3 0.2 NH Asian 8.739 18,818 10,079 115.3 2.8 4.3 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 148 226 78 52.7 0.0 0.1 NH Some Other Race 623 990 367 58.9 NH Two or More Races 6,434 12,833 6,399 99.5 2.0 3.0 Total 317,022 434,760 117,738 37.1 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Travis County Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 457,817 517,644 59,827 13.1 56.4 50.5 Hispanic 229,048 342,766 113,718 49.6 28.2 33.5 NH Black 73,242 82,805 9,563 9.0 8.1 NH American Indian 2,261 2,611 350 15.5 0.3 NH Asian 35,842 58,404 22,562 62.9 4.4 5.7 NH Hawaiian Pacific Islander 390 540 150 38.5 0.0 0.1 NH Some Other Race 1,429 1,813 384 26.9 0.2 NH Two or More Races 12,251 17,683 5,432 44.3 1.5 1.7 Total 812,280 1,024,266 211,986 26.1 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Population 18 Years of Age and Older by Race/Ethnicity for Travis County Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 372,868 429,849 56,981 15.3 60.2 55.2 Hispanic 154,695 228,123 73,428 47.5 25.0 29.3 NH Black 51,433 60,875 9,442 18.4 8.3 7.8 NH American Indian 1,804 2,117 313 17.4 0.3 NH Asian 29,188 46,016 16,828 57.7 4.7 5.9 NH Hawaiian Pacific Islander 311 445 134 43.1 0.1 NH Some Other Race 1,002 1,196 194 19.4 0.2 NH Two or More Races 8,035 10,608 2,573 3.20 1.3 1.4 Total 619,336 779,229 159,893 25.8 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Travis County Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 84,949 87,795 2,846 3.4 44.0 35.8 Hispanic 74,353 114,643 40,290 54.2 38.5 46.8 NH Black 21,809 21,930 121 0.6 11.3 9.0 NH American Indian 457 494 37 8.1 0.2 NH Asian 6,654 12,388 5,734 86,2 3.5 5.1 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 79 95 16 20.3 0.0 NH Some Other Race 427 617 190 44.5 0.3 NH Two or More Races 4,216 7,075 2,859 67.8 2.2 2.9 Total 192,944 245,037 52,093 27.0 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Austin, Texas 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 347,554 385,271 37.717 10.9 52.9 48.7 Hispanic 200,579 277,707 77,128 38.5 30.5 35.1 NH Black 64,259 60,760 -3,499 -5.4 9.8 7.7 NH American Indian 1,854 1,967 113 6.1 0.3 0.2 NH Asian 30,580 49,159 18,579 60.8 4.7 6.2 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 335 401 66 19.7 0.1 NH Some Other Race 1,243 1,448 205 16.5 NH Two or More Races 10,158 13,677 3,519 34.6 1.5 1.7 Total 656,562 790,390 133,828 20.4 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population 18 Years of Age and Older by Race/Ethnicity for Austin, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 291,686 329,500 37,814 13.0 57.3 53.6 Hispanic 136,888 188,318 51,430 37.6 26.9 30.6 NH Black 45,519 46,219 700 1.5 8.9 7.5 NH American Indian 1,497 1,639 142 9.5 0.3 NH Asian 25,364 39,269 13,905 54.8 5.0 6.4 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 265 335 70 26.4 0.1 NH Some Other Race 882 991 109 12.4 0.2 NH Two or More Races 6,913 8,654 1,741 25.2 1.4 Total 509,014 614,925 105,911 20.8 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Austin, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Percent of Population Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent NH White (Anglo) 55,868 55771 -97 -0.2 37.9 31.8 Hispanic 63,691 89,389 25,698 40.3 43.2 50.9 NH Black 18,740 14,541 -4,199 -22.4 12.7 8.3 NH American Indian 357 328 -29 -8.1 0.2 NH Asian 5,216 9,890 4,674 89.6 3.5 5.6 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 70 66 -4 -5.7 0.0 NH Some Other Race 361 457 96 26.6 0.3 NH Two or More Races 3,245 5,023 1,778 54.8 2.2 2.9 Total 147,548 175,465 27,917 18.9 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Central City Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg NH White 139,254,963 139,518,137 263,174 0.2 1.2 65.0 59.0 Hispanic (All Races) 31,556,176 44,653,790 13,097,614 41.5 59.4 14.7 18.9 NH Black 28,330,045 31,671,771 3,341,726 11.8 15.2 13.2 13.4 NH Asian 9,531,410 13,577,516 4,046,106 42.5 18.3 4.4 5.7 NH Other 5,563,357 6,855,391 1,292,034 23.2 5.9 2.6 2.9 Total 214,235,951 236,276,605 22,040,654 10.3 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Suburban Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg NH White 15,112,253 16,655,521 1,543,268 10.2 50.1 82.4 77.7 Hispanic (All Races) 1,117,114 2,003,979 886,865 79.4 28.8 6.1 9.4 NH Black 1,505,667 1,797,953 292,286 19.4 9.5 8.2 8.4 NH Asian 240,705 420,072 179,367 74.5 5.8 1.3 2.0 NH Other 368,250 547,655 179,405 48.7 2.6 Total 18,343,989 21,425,180 3,081,191 16.8 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

in the United States, 2000 and 2010
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg NH White 40,185,558 40,643,894 458,336 1.1 20.8 82.3 79.6 Hispanic (All Races) 2,632,528 3,819,825 1,187,297 45.1 53.9 5.4 7.5 NH Black 4,112,125 4,216,124 103,999 2.5 4.7 8.4 8.3 NH Asian 351,054 467,536 116,482 33.2 5.3 0.7 0.9 NH Other 1,560,701 1,896,374 335,673 21.5 15.3 3.2 3.7 Total 48,841,966 51,043,753 2,201,787 4.5 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Central City Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg NH White 30,849,683 27,506,006 -3,343,677 -10.8 -172.4 55.9 48.2 Hispanic (All Races) 10,972,723 15,001,612 4,028,889 36.7 207.7 19.9 26.3 NH Black 8,908,601 8,775,212 -133,389 -1.5 -6.9 16.2 15.4 NH Asian 2,275,874 2,973,879 698,005 30.7 36.0 4.1 5.2 NH Other 2,144,258 2,833,831 689,573 32.2 35.6 3.9 5.0 Total 55,151,139 57,090,540 1,939,401 3.5 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Suburban Counties In the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg NH White 3,777,831 3,750,909 -26,922 -0.7 -5.8 78.0 70.7 Hispanic (All Races) 406,567 731,989 325,422 80.0 70.5 8.4 13.8 NH Black 450,858 481,080 30,222 6.7 6.5 9.3 9.1 NH Asian 59,990 101,098 41,108 68.5 8.9 1.2 1.9 NH Other 145,255 237,254 91,999 63.3 19.9 3.0 4.5 Total 4,840,501 5,302,330 461,829 9.5 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

in the United States, 2000 and 2010
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Counties in the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Total Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Chg NH White 9,399,573 8,459,647 -939,926 -10.0 -183.1 76.4 71.8 Hispanic (All Races) 962,969 1,397,290 434,321 45.1 84.6 7.8 11.9 NH Black 1,250,805 1,105,891 -144,914 -11.6 28.2 10.2 9.4 NH Asian 84,410 101,152 16,742 19.8 3.3 0.7 0.9 NH Other 604,415 724,617 120,202 19.9 23.4 4.9 6.1 Total 12,302,172 11,788,597 -513,575 -4.2 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000
Combination of ethnic diversity and aging will be felt in the next few decades In about 2003, Texas became a non-majority state and by 2035, Texas is predicted to become Hispanic majority state What is seen here is to the right – the Texas of old and to the left – the Texas of the future Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 83

Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2010
Non-anglo populations primarily in younger ages Largest proportion of anglos in oldest ages Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 84

Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2040*
By 2040, all but the oldest ages will be majority Hispanic What is happening in Texas will occur for the U.S. as a whole Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 85

Percent of United States Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000

By 2040, all but oldest ages will be majority non-Anglo In fact, Half of the population will be non-Anglo by 2042 and ½ of Children will be non-Anglo by 2023! Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 88

POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Median Household Income* Median Household Income
Total and Percent of the Texas Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2009 1999 2009 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* Median Household Income Anglo 826,459 7.8 $60,839 1,010,170 9.0 $59,836 Hispanic 1,658,434 25.4 $38,536 2,364,407 26.4 $35,628 Black 525,082 23.4 $37,803 630,479 23.1 $35,438 Asian 65,048 11.9 $64,576 105,186 12.1 $63,692 Other 42,586 13.9 NA 40,000 Total 3,117,609 15.4 $51,506 4,150,242 17.2 $50,043 *In 2009 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009 90 90

Total and Percent of the United States Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2009 1999 2009 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* Median Household Income Anglo 15,414,119 8.1 $58,523 19,462,966 10.0 $54,671 Hispanic 7,797,874 22.6 $43,442 11,130,896 23.5 $39,923 Black 8,146,146 24.9 $37,956 9,407,955 25.8 $33,463 Asian 1,257,237 12.6 $66,961 1,539,226 11.4 $68,780 Other 1,284,436 18.5 NA 1,327,120 18.4 Total 33,899,812 12.4 $54,172 42,868,163 14.3 $50,221 *In 2009 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 91 91

Educational Attainment for the Texas Population Age 25 and Older
by Race/Ethnicity, 2009 Race Ethnicity Population Age 25 and Older Less than high school High school diploma Some college or associates degree Bachelor or more Non-Hispanic White 8,026,049 8.3 25.3 32.5 33.9 Black 1,705,709 15.0 30.4 36.5 18.1 Hispanic* 4,876,517 42.5 25.2 21.4 10.9 Asian 580,159 14.2 15.4 17.2 53.2 Total 15,361,557 20.1 25.4 28.9 25.5 ________ Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, *Includes Hispanic persons of all races.

Population Age 25 and Older Some college or associates degree
Educational Attainment for the United States Population Age 25 and Older by Race/Ethnicity, 2009 Race Ethnicity Population Age 25 and Older Less than high school High school diploma Some college or associates degree Bachelor or more Non-Hispanic White 139,962,199 9.6 29.3 30.0 31.1 Black 22,975,410 18.6 31.6 32.2 17.6 Hispanic* 26,106,587 39.1 26.2 22.1 12.6 Asian 9,404,493 14.7 16.0 19.6 49.7 Total 201,952,383 28.5 28.9 27.9 ________ Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, *Includes Hispanic persons of all races.

Average (Mean) SAT Scores for College Bound Seniors in the United States in 2001 by Selected Characteristics Story about Murdock Income bias in tests Because race/ethnicity correlated with lower income due to various historical and discriminatory reasons, then we excluding those who most need education Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

PROJECTIONS Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Projections of the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Numeric Change in the Projected U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050 (in millions) Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Projected Change in the U. S
Projected Change in the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050

Projected Age Distribution of the U.S. Population: 2000 to 2050

Percent Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the U.S. Population by Selected Age Groups: 2000 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Projected Percent Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the U.S. Population by Selected Age Groups: 2050 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040

Percent Change for Selected Time Periods for Projected Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration

Percent of Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040

Texas Counties with 50 Percent or More of Their Total Population That is Anglo in 2000 and Projected for 2040 Under Alternative Projection Scenarios Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Percent of Population by Age Group and Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projected Percent of Population by Age and Race/Ethnicity from 2020 to 2040 for Texas Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration

Percent of Persons 65 Years of Age and Older in Texas Counties, 2000

Percent of Persons 65 Years of Age and Older in Texas Counties, 2040*
* Assuming rates of migration equal to Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

TEXAS EDUCATION Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Economically Disadvantaged
Enrollment and Change in Enrollment of Economically Disadvantaged and All Students by Ethnicity in Texas Public Schools, and School Years Enrollment 10-Year Change Proportion Race/Ethnicity Numeric Percent 1999- 2000 Economically Disadvantaged White 359,510 443, 933 84,423 23.5 18.4 15.6 African American 369,393 475,994 106,601 28.9 18.9 16.7 Other 36,734 66,874 30,140 82.0 1.9 2.3 Hispanic 1,190,363 1,866,376 676,013 56.8 60.8 65.4 Total 1,956,000 2,853,177 897,177 45.9 100.0 1,727,733 1,615,459 -112,274 -6.5 43.2 33.3 576,977 679,351 102,374 17.7 14.4 14.0 114,979 198,992 84,013 73.1 2.9 4.1 1,582,538 2,354,042 771,504 48.8 39.5 48.6 4,002,227 4,847,844 845,617 21.1 Source: Texas Education Agency, Enrollment in Texas Public Schools, 110

Asian/Pacific Islander (%)
Total Public School Students by Race/Ethnicity in the 10 Largest* School Districts in Texas, and District/County/School Year White (%) African American (%) Hispanic (%) Asian/Pacific Islander (%) Native American (%) Total Enrollment Houston ISD (Harris) 10.0 32.1 54.9 2.9 0.1 208,462 7.8 26.2 61.9 3.2 0.2 204,245 Dallas ISD (Dallas) 35.9 54.5 1.4 0.4 161,548 4.6 25.0 68.2 1.2 157,162 Cypress-Fairbanks ISD (Harris) 58.5 23.4 7.9 63,497 31.0 15.5 42.5 8.0 106,097 Northside ISD (Bexar) 36.7 6.6 54.3 2.2 63,739 20.1 6.2 67.8 3.1 95,581 Austin ISD (Travis) 33.7 15.7 47.8 2.5 0.3 77,816 24.3 9.5 60.3 3.4 85,697 Fort Worth ISD ( Tarrant) 21.4 30.9 45.4 2.1 79,661 14.3 59.2 1.8 81,651 Fort Bend ISD (Fort Bend) 37.8 28.0 18.1 16.0 53,999 20.3 29.4 25.9 0.6 68,948 North East ISD (Bexar) 49.1 9.4 38.8 50,875 32.0 7.3 54.1 3.6 66,604 Arlington ISD (Tarrant) 47.3 21.3 24.0 6.8 58,866 23.2 41.8 64,484 El Paso ISD (El Paso) 15.2 4.8 78.5 62,325 10.7 4.1 82.8 64,330 *Largest enrollment based on school year Source: Data compiled by the Texas State Data Center from Texas Education Agency, Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS) District Profiles

Texas Higher Education Enrollment in Public Universities, Public 2-year Colleges and Health-related Institutions by Race/Ethnicity, 2000 and 2008 Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity Public Univ 2-year Colleges Health-related Institutions 2000 Enrollment White (%) 58.4 52.8 61.3 African American (%) 9.8 11.0 4.9 Hispanic (%) 19.6 28.9 12.6 Asian (%) 5.7 3.9 14.6 American Indian (%) .5 International (%) 5.3 2.4 4.8 Unknown (%) .7 1.3 Total 2000 Enrollment 414,626 447,998 13,806 2008 Enrollment 50.4 45.2 51.3 11.6 11.8 6.6 24.3 34.1 13.8 4.2 14.5 .6 2.5 9.7 .9 1.7 3.5 Total 2008 Enrollment 509,136 617,507 20,421 Source: Data compiled by the Texas State Data Center using data from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB)

Public Elementary and Secondary Public Community College, and Public University Enrollment in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections to 2040 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to (1.0 Scenario)

Percent of Public Elementary and Secondary, Public Community College and Public University Enrollment in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections to 2040 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to (1.0 Scenario)

Percent Change in Projected Public Elementary and Secondary, Public Community College and Public University Enrollment in Texas Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to (1.0 Scenario)

Number and Percent of Net Change in Projected Public Elementary and Secondary, Public Community College and Public University Enrollment in Texas Due To Each Race/Ethnicity Group, Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to (1.0 Scenario)

Future Demands for Specific Programs

TEXAS LABOR FORCE Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 118 118

Population, Population Change, and Proportion
of the Population Ages 16 and over by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 8,714,168 9,372,375 658,207 7.6 18.8 55.8 49.0 Hispanic (All Races) 4,530,356 6,531,700 2,001,344 44.2 57.1 29.0 34.2 NH Black 1,703,875 2,190,049 486,174 28.5 13.9 10.9 11.5 NH Other 668,974 1,029,084 360,110 53.8 10.3 4.3 5.4 Total 15,617,373 19,123,208 3,505,835 22.4 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Asian, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and American Community Survey 2010, U.S. Census Bureau. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

in Civilian Labor Force Ages 16 and over by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 5,662,556 5,990,886 328,330 5.8 13.0 57.6 48.5 Hispanic (All Races) 2,700,075 4,302,385 1,602,310 59.3 63.3 27.5 34.8 NH Black 1,031,431 1,384,111 352,680 34.2 13.9 10.5 11.2 NH Other 436,497 686,230 249,733 57.2 9.9 4.4 5.6 Total 9,830,559 12,363,612 2,533,053 25.8 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Asian, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and American Community Survey 2010, U.S. Census Bureau. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Employed in Civilian Labor Force Ages 16 and over by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 5,431,900 5,560,078 128,178 2.4 6.3 58.8 49.3 Hispanic (All Races) 2,466,226 3,893,612 1,427,386 57.9 70.1 26.7 34.5 NH Black 923,261 1,186,481 263,220 28.5 12.9 10.0 10.5 NH Other 412,985 631,680 218,695 53.0 10.7 4.5 5.6 Total 9,234,372 11,271,851 2,037,479 22.1 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Asian, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and American Community Survey 2010, U.S. Census Bureau. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Unemployed in Civilian Labor Force Ages 16 and over by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Population Change Percent of Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent Percent of Total Change NH White 230,656 430,808 200,152 86.8 40.4 38.7 39.5 Hispanic (All Races) 233,849 408,773 174,924 74.8 35.3 39.2 37.4 NH Black 108,170 197,630 89,460 82.7 18.1 NH Other 23,512 54,550 31,038 132.0 6.3 3.9 5.0 Total 596,187 1,091,761 495,574 83.1 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Asian, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and American Community Survey 2010, U.S. Census Bureau. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Projections of Civilian Labor Force in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios, 2000 to 2040 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Percent Change in Projected Civilian Labor Force in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios, Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Projections of the Percent of Civilian Labor Force in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios, Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Number and percent of Net Change in the Civilian Labor Force in Texas Due to Each Race/Ethnicity Group, Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Average Household Income in Texas, 2000-2040* (in 2000 Dollars)

Projected Percent of Households in Poverty by
Projected Percent of Households in Poverty by Family Type in Texas, 2000 and 2040

Projected Percent of Labor Force by Educational Attainment in Texas, 2000 and 2040 tc Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Prison Population and Prison Costs for Population 25 Years of Age or Older in Texas in 2000 and Projected Under Alternative Educational Attainment Assumptions for 2040*

Average Annual Household Income in Texas and the United States by Educational Attainment of Householder in 2000*

Percent of Persons 25 Years of Age or Older by Level of Educational Attainment and Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projected to 2040* Assuming Trends in Educational Attainment Rates Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

Aggregate Income and Consumer Expenditures for Population 25 Years of Age or Older in Texas in 2000 and Projected Under Alternative Educational Attainment Assumptions for 2040* Billions $1,200 $938 $1,000 $765 $752 $800 $621 $629 $528 $600 $400 $251 $210 $200 $0 2000 2040 Assuming 2040 Assuming 2040 Assuming Base Values 2000 Attainment Trends Anglo Trends Differentials in Differentials Apply to all Groups Aggregate Income Consumer Expenditures *Source: Texas State Data Center. Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

The mark of a truly educated man is to be moved deeply by statistics.
George Bernard Shaw

Race/Ethnicity by Age for the Population in Texas, 2010
Percent

Website: http://hobbycenter.rice.edu
Steve Murdock Phone: Website:

Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University

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