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Parts of a DBQ essay
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An Introduction Engages the reader’s interest and attention
Gives the reader enough INFORMATION and CONTEXT to understand the essay Provides a THESIS STATEMENT and a ROADMAP for the rest of the essay
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Parts of an Introduction Paragraph
HOOK: an opening statement of 1-2 sentences that does one of two things: Gives an interesting fact to grab the readers attention OR Gives a definition of key terms that the reader may find confusing CONTEXT STATEMENT: 2-3 sentences of relevant background information about the topic so the reader will have a better understanding of the essay THESIS STATEMENT: a 1 sentence answer to the Central Historical Question. It should state your main claim and also provide a roadmap for the rest of the essay.
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A Body Paragraph Fully explains ONE of the arguments or claims that you make in your thesis statement. Makes a CLAIM, then introduces TEXT EVIDENCE, and then EXPLAINS the evidence. In order to successfully CORROBORATE any claim, you must use multiple pieces of text evident
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Parts of a Body Paragraph pt. 1
BABY THESIS: also known as a “topic sentence”. Your baby thesis is simply one of the claims made in your main thesis statement. TEXT EVIDENCE: evidence from one of the documents that supports the claim you have made in your baby thesis. TEXT INTERPRETATION: in your own words explain how the text evidence you presented answers the main DBQ prompt. CORROBORATION: you must introduce and interpret at least one more piece of text evidence that supports your baby thesis before you can move on to other ideas.
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Parts of a Body Paragraph pt.2
SYNTHESIS: you have introduced and explained at least two pieces of text evidence that support your claim, tell the reader how these pieces of evidence are saying the same thing. TRANSITION: after you have done all of the previous steps, close out your paragraph with a transition statement.
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Stems to introduce text evidence
(document name or person) states that… For instance… It can be seen in (document name) that… As an example… According to (document name or person)…
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Stems to interpret text evidence
This statement shows that… This can be seen as evidence that… This clearly illustrates the idea that… The meaning/implication of this statement is… In other words… By this, the document means…
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A Conclusion Provides a final PARAPHRASE of the Thesis Statement
Reminds the reader of key pieces of text evidence Closes with a “Red Bow”
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Parts of a Conclusion Paragraph
THESIS SUMMARY: Reminds the reader of the Thesis Statement Keep ideas in same order as first presented – stay with the roadmap AND Paraphrases the Thesis Statement – Do not simply repeat REMINDER OF TEXT EVIDENCE: 2-3 sentences that remind the reader of the most compelling pieces of text evidence RED BOW: End with a thought provoking statement or reminder of what makes the topic of the DBQ special or unique. This sentence may mirror the hook.
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