1. The Great War The War to End All Wars

4. The Causes Of WWI 1. The Industrial Revolution 2. The Rise of Nationalism 3. Imperialism 4. The Death of the Ottoman Empire 5. Alliances 6. The Assassination

5. #1 The Industrial Revolution From 1750 onward From 1750 onward Started with the textile industry Started with the textile industry Spread to other industries Spread to other industries By the 1900s – industrialization had greatly affected the military By the 1900s – industrialization had greatly affected the military Leaders were eager to put new weapons to use Leaders were eager to put new weapons to use

6. The Machine Gun Turkey - 1913

7. Canon Improvements Germany - 1913

9. #2 – The Rise of Nationalism Since 1789 – The Ripple Effect… Since 1789 – The Ripple Effect… 1794 – Poland 1794 – Poland 1796 – White Lotus – China 1796 – White Lotus – China 1789 – Irish 1789 – Irish 1804 – Serbian 1804 – Serbian 1808 – Madrid 1808 – Madrid 1810 – Mexico, Paraguay, Venezuela 1810 – Mexico, Paraguay, Venezuela 1812 – Korea 1812 – Korea 1820 – Spain and Portugal – Peru, too! 1820 – Spain and Portugal – Peru, too! 1821 – Greece 1821 – Greece 1822 – Mexico IND 1822 – Mexico IND 1824 – Russian (Decembrists) 1824 – Russian (Decembrists) 1825 – Indonesia 1825 – Indonesia 1830 – French again 1830 – French again 1830 – Belgium IND 1830 – Belgium IND 1832 – Algeria 1832 – Algeria 1837 – Canada 1837 – Canada 1841 – Afghanistan 1841 – Afghanistan 1848 – France, Italy, Germany IND 1848 – France, Italy, Germany IND 1848 – Hungary 1848 – Hungary 1851 – China 1851 – China 1854 – Spain IND 1854 – Spain IND 1857 – India 1857 – India 1859 – Italy 1859 – Italy 1866 – Japan 1866 – Japan 1867 – Irish 1867 – Irish 1867 – Canada IND 1867 – Canada IND 1868 – Puerto Rico IND 1868 – Puerto Rico IND 1875 – Herzegovina 1875 – Herzegovina 1876 – Bulgaria 1876 – Bulgaria 1896 – Philippine IND 1896 – Philippine IND 1903 – Macedonia IND 1903 – Macedonia IND 1905 – Iran 1905 – Iran 1907 – Romania 1907 – Romania 1908 – Turkey 1908 – Turkey 1910 - Mexico 1910 - Mexico Nationalism develop a new sense of pride that people were willing to die to defend.

10. #3 - Imperialism The act of creating an empire The act of creating an empire British Empire – “Sun Never Sets.. British Empire – “Sun Never Sets.. Germany – “Her Place in the Sun” Germany – “Her Place in the Sun” 1884 – Berlin Conference 1884 – Berlin Conference Several conflict erupting – Fashoda Incident, Boar War, Moroccan Crisis… Several conflict erupting – Fashoda Incident, Boar War, Moroccan Crisis… The Cape to Cairo Dream The Cape to Cairo Dream

12. #4 – The Death of The Ottoman Empire The “Sick Man” of Europe The “Sick Man” of Europe Land grab possibility? Land grab possibility?

13. #5 - Military Alliances Triple Alliance – Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy Triple Alliance – Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy Triple Entente – Great Britain, France, and Russia Triple Entente – Great Britain, France, and Russia Various other alliances Various other alliances Russian – Serbia Russian – Serbia Britain – Belgium Britain – Belgium Colonies! Colonies!

15. World War One: The Great War

16. #6 - The Assassination Archduke Franz Ferdinand Archduke Franz Ferdinand Austrian heir to the throne Austrian heir to the throne Sarajevo, Bosnia Sarajevo, Bosnia Touring region Touring region Gavrilo Princip Gavrilo Princip Serbian Nationalist Serbian Nationalist

19. 19 at the time of the assassinations 19 at the time of the assassinations Death penalty set at 20 (27 days away) Death penalty set at 20 (27 days away) Cyanide capsule failed (past expiration) Cyanide capsule failed (past expiration) 88 lbs at time of death – TB, 1918 88 lbs at time of death – TB, 1918 The Shots Heard Around the World!

20. Austria v. Serbia Austria demands strong concessions from Serbians (suspected of helping terrorist organization – Black Hand – that aided Princip) Austria demands strong concessions from Serbians (suspected of helping terrorist organization – Black Hand – that aided Princip) Serbia agrees to all demands except loss of sovereignty in investigating the crime Serbia agrees to all demands except loss of sovereignty in investigating the crime Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia

21. Declarations of WAR Begin! Austria-Hungary – Serbia Austria-Hungary – Serbia Who will help Serbia? Who will help Serbia? When Russia declares War on A-H, who will help them? When Russia declares War on A-H, who will help them? When Germany declares war on Russia… who will help them? When Germany declares war on Russia… who will help them? Let’s ACT this out!! Let’s ACT this out!!