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The Proteins and Amino Acids Chapter 6. What Proteins Are Made Of Protein structure Essential & nonessential amino acids Proteins as the source of life’s.

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Presentation on theme: "The Proteins and Amino Acids Chapter 6. What Proteins Are Made Of Protein structure Essential & nonessential amino acids Proteins as the source of life’s."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Proteins and Amino Acids Chapter 6

2 What Proteins Are Made Of Protein structure Essential & nonessential amino acids Proteins as the source of life’s variety Denaturation of proteins

3 The Functions of Body Proteins Growth & maintenance Enzymes Hormones Antibodies Fluid balance Acid-base balance

4 The Functions of Body Proteins Transport proteins Proteins as energy

5 How the Body Handles Protein Digestion & absorption Building of proteins from amino acids in the body

6 Protein Quality of Foods Complete vs. incomplete proteins Limiting amino acids Complementary proteins Protein quality evaluation Ease of absorption Nitrogen retention/loss - biological value

7 Recommended Protein Intakes AMDR: 10%-35% of calories RDA: 0.8 g/kg of body weight

8 Protein & Health Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) Kwashiorkor Marasmus Too much protein

9 Protein & Health Protein in the diet Dairy foods Fish & shellfish Meat & chicken Nuts & nut butters Eggs Legumes

10 Eat More Beans Add legumes to weekly meals Explore the many varieties of legumes Learn more about legumes & their nutritional benefits online

11 Make Over Your Plate--Reshaping Your Protein Choices for Health In the kitchen Small meat portions, meatless meals In the lunch box New sandwich fillings, soups At the table Plant-based meals featuring whole grains, vegetables, & legumes

12 The Vegetarian Diet Proteins Vitamins - B 12, D Minerals - iron, zinc, calcium Health benefits

13 Food Allergy--Nothing to Sneeze At Food intolerance vs. food allergy Children & food allergy Diagnosis & management of food allergy

14 Wonder Bean--The Benefits of Soy Soybeans are legumes with protein quality similar to that of meat Isoflavones - have weak estrogenic activity

15 Wonder Bean--The Benefits of Soy Health benefits of dietary soy Soy & heart disease Soy & osteoporosis Soy & menopause Soy & cancer Soy & diabetes

16 Wonder Bean--The Benefits of Soy No established recommended daily intake Approved health claim: 25 g/day Tips for adding soy to the diet


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