1. POETRY Chapter 7

2. R HYME two words that have the same chiming sounds, like nose and rose. Rhyme Scheme pattern of rhymes in a poem

3. E ND RHYMES rhymes that are made by pairing the last word in one line with the last word in another line. Gives a poem a light-hearted feel

4. I NTERNAL RHYME rhymes that are made when the last word in a line is echoed by the word placed at the beginning or in the middle of the following line.

5. M ETER a regular pattern of accented and unaccented syllables. Scanning the marking of the meter

6. T ONE the way the speaker feels about the subject. the attitude of the speaker For example, a poem could be serious, playful, or sarcastic

7. F REE V ERSE loose groupings of words and phrases, like conversation Contains no regular rhythm

8. A LLITERATION is the repetition of a single consonant sound in words that are close together (ex. P in “Peter Piper picked…)

9. R EPETITION repeating something—a word, phrase, stanza, sound, pattern used to emphasize important ideas or create a mood a word, phrase, line or group of lines that is repeated at intervals most songs have a refrain (chorus) R EFRAIN

10. F IGURES OF S PEECH comparisons between unlike things 3 main types metaphors similes personification

11. H AIKU most widely known form of Japanese poetry Consists of 3 lines and 17 syllables Usually about a moment in daily life Describes particular things Records a moment of enlightenment Usually about a season of the year

12. O DE poem written to honor someone or something of great importance to the speaker