1. Focus: How did nationalism grow and transform Europe in the 19 th century? START UP: (Answer in your notes) Read the “Background” and “Major Ideologies”. Which ideologies hold opposite views? Explain. What effect will these ideologies have upon Europe?

2. Austria - Metternich

3. Congress of Vienna – 1815 (Metternich) Conservative – Restore Monarchies Balance of Power: Austria, Russia, Prussia, Britain and France BOP maintained peace for 100 Years!

4. Europe – 1815

6. Italian Unification – Mazzini, Cavour and Garibaldi

8. German Unification - Otto Von Bismarck

9. Bismarck’s speech to parliament - 1862 “The great questions of the day will not be settled by speeches or by majority decisions – that was the great mistake of 1848 and 1849 – but by blood and iron.

10. Nationalism – Unifies and Divides Unificiation Italy (1858-1870) – Mazzini, Garibaldi, Cavour Germany (1865-1870) – Otto Von Bismarck Disunification – Ethnic unrest in multicultural Empires Ottoman Empire – Greece gains independence (1830) Austrian Empire – Become Austro- Hungarian Empire

11. Effects of the “isms” Select the ideology of a conservatism or liberalism in Europe during the 19 th century. Write a letter to a friend stating your political position and expressing your feelings about the effects of nationalism in Europe. (p. 613-618)