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Cold War (1945-1991) U.S./Soviet Comparison Mr. Doherty / Mrs. T
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The Cold War A battle for influence around the world between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. A battle for influence around the world between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
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Government U.S. Soviet Union Democracy (people have a say) Democracy (people have a say) Communism (people do not have a say) Communism (people do not have a say)
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Economy U.S. Soviet Union Free Enterprise/capitalism (private ownership) Free Enterprise/capitalism (private ownership) Socialist (gov’t controls everything) Socialist (gov’t controls everything)
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Leader U.S. Soviet Union President (8 years) President (8 years) Dictator (No limit) Dictator (No limit)
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Alliance U.S. Soviet Union NATO NATO Warsaw Pact Warsaw Pact
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Goal U.S. Soviet Union Spread Democracy Spread Democracy Spread Communism Spread Communism
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“Iron Curtain” Barrier that cut off Eastern Europe from the rest of the world Barrier that cut off Eastern Europe from the rest of the world
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Satellite Nations Nation that is dominated politically & economically by a more powerful nation. Nation that is dominated politically & economically by a more powerful nation.
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Containment Truman’s plan to keep Soviet influence contained within existing boundaries. Truman’s plan to keep Soviet influence contained within existing boundaries.
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Truman Doctrine Truman’s plan to help nations threatened by communist expansion. Truman’s plan to help nations threatened by communist expansion. Greece and Turkey
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Marshall Plan Provide assistance to any nation threatened by communism Stalin objected. Provide assistance to any nation threatened by communism Stalin objected.
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