The Skeleton
Figure 8.1a
Figure 8.1a
Figure 8.1b
Figure 8.1b
Figure 8.5a
Figure 8.5b
Figure 8.6
Head Trochanter Tubercle Head Epicondyle Sulcus Sinus Tuberosity Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Head Trochanter Tubercle Head Epicondyle Sulcus Sinus Tuberosity Fissure Process Canal (meatus) Ramus Foramen Epicondyle Condyle Fossa Alveolus Epicondyle Condyle Ramus Trochlea Femur Skull, anterior view Skull, sagittal view Humerus Facet Crest Fossa Spine Line Foramen Ramus Pelvis
Transverse process (a) Superior view Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Spinous process Transverse process Lamina Superior articular process and facet Vertebral arch Pedicle Vertebral foramen Body (a) Superior view
(a) 2nd lumbar vertebra (L2) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Posterior Spinous process Superior articular facet Lamina Vertebral arch Transverse process Pedicle Vertebral foramen Body Anterior (a) 2nd lumbar vertebra (L2) Nucleus pulposus Anulus fibrosus (b) Intervertebral disc
Slightly Movable Joints Freely Movable Joint Fibrous Joints Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Immovable Joint Bone Suture Fibrous connective tissue a. Slightly Movable Joints Freely Movable Joint Fibrous Joints Fibrous capsule Synovial membrane Synovial fluid Articular cartilage Fibrous joints Cartilaginous Joints c. Body of vertebra Intervertebral disk Articular cartilage b.
Lateral (axillary) border Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Acromion process Acromion process Coracoid process Glenoid cavity Glenoid cavity Spine Lateral (axillary) border Medial (vertebral) border Lateral (axillary) border Inferior angle (a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view Body of clavicle Sternal (medial) end Acromial (lateral) end (c) Superior view
A A B C C D F F D E (a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. A A B C C D F F D (a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view E (c) Superior view
Anatomical neck Head Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Anatomical neck Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Anatomical neck Head Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Anatomical neck Intertubercular (bicipital) groove Deltoid tuberosity Olecranon fossa Lateral epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Medial epicondyle Capitulum Trochlea Trochlea (a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view
Anatomical neck Head Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Anatomical neck Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Anatomical neck Head Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Anatomical neck Intertubercular (bicipital) groove Deltoid tuberosity Olecranon fossa Lateral epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Medial epicondyle Capitulum Trochlea Trochlea (a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view
Olecranon Olecranon Trochlear notch Head Coronoid process Neck Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Olecranon Olecranon Trochlear notch Head Coronoid process Neck Proximal Radioular joint Neck Radial tuberosity Radius Ulna Radius Ulna Interosseous membrane Distal Radioulnar joint Head Styloid process Styloid process Styloid process
Middle phalanx of finger Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Radius Ulna Carpals (distal row) Scaphoid bone Scaphoid bone Carpals (proximal row) Hamate bone Carpals (proximal row) Lunate bone Lunate bone Triquetrum bone Capitate bone Triquetrum bone Pisiform bone Trapezoid bone Pisiform bone Trapezium bone 1 1 Metacarpals 5 2 4 3 2 5 3 4 Proximal phalanx of thumb Distal phalanx of thumb Digits Proximal phalanx of finger Middle phalanx of finger Distal phalanx of finger (a) Posterior view (b) Anterior view
Anterior superior iliac spine Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Iliac crest Scrum Sacroiliac joint Ilium Anterior superior iliac spine Os coxae Coccyx Pubis Acetabulum Obturator foramen Ischium Pubic symphysis
Head Head Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Greater trochanter Neck Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Head Head Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Greater trochanter Neck Neck Lesser trochanter Gluteal tuberosity Linea aspera Body (shaft) of femur Adductor tubercle Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Intercondylar fossa Lateral condyle Medial condyle Patellar groove (a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view
Articular surface for talus Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Medial condyle Lateral condyle Lateral condyle Superior tibiofibular joint Medial condyle Articular surface of fibular head Head Head Neck of fibula Neck Tibial tuberosity Tibia Fibula Fibula Tibia Inferior Tibiofibular joint Medial malleolus Lateral malleolus Lateral malleolus Medial malleolus (a) Right tibia and fibula, anterior view Articular surface for talus Articular surface for talus
Medial longitudinal arch Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Calcaneus Talus Cuboid Tarsals Navicular Medial cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform Metatarsals 5 Lateral cuneiform 4 3 2 1 Proximal phalanx Digits Middle phalanx Distal phalanx Proximal phalanx of great toe Distal phalanx of great toe (a) Superior view Talus Fibula Navicular Tibia Intermediate cuneiform Medial cuneiform Medial longitudinal arch Talus Lateral longitudinal arch Transverse arch Calcaneus Cuboid Phalanges Metatarsals Tarsals (b) Medial inferior view
A B C D E
Transverse process (a) Superior view Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Spinous process Transverse process Lamina Superior articular process and facet Vertebral arch Pedicle Vertebral foramen Body (a) Superior view
(a) 2nd lumbar vertebra (L2) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Posterior Spinous process Superior articular facet Lamina Vertebral arch Transverse process Pedicle Vertebral foramen Body Anterior (a) 2nd lumbar vertebra (L2) Nucleus pulposus Anulus fibrosus (b) Intervertebral disc
Olecranon Olecranon Trochlear notch Head Coronoid process Neck Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Olecranon Olecranon Trochlear notch Head Coronoid process Neck Proximal Radioular joint Neck Radial tuberosity Radius Ulna Radius Ulna Interosseous membrane Interosseous borders Distal Radioulnar joint Head Styloid process Styloid process Styloid process
Figure 8.22
Figure 8.22a
Figure 8.23
Figure 8.23b
Figure 8.24
Figure 8.24c
Figure 8.26
Figure 8.27
Figure 8.29
Figure 8.31
Figure 8.31a
Figure 8.31b
Figure 8.32
Figure 8.33
Figure 8.34a
Figure 8.35a
Figure 8.35a
Figure 8.38
Figure 8.39
Figure 8.40a
Figure 8.40b
Figure 8.1
Figure 8.1b
Figure 8.2c
Figure 8.2d
Figure 8.19
Figure 8.22
Figure 8.22c
Figure 8.23
Figure 8.23a
Figure 8.23b
Figure 8.24
Figure 8.24c
Figure 8.25
Figure 8.33a
Figure 8.33b
Figure 8.34a
Figure 8.35a
Figure 8.38
Figure 8.38a
Figure 8.38b
Figure 8.39
Figure 8.39a
Figure 8.39b
Figure 8.40