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Figure 10-1 Articulated bones of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle.
Acromio- clavicular joint Clavicle Scapula
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Figure 10-2 Individual bones of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle.
Sternal (medial) end Acromion Suprascapular notch Acromial (lateral) end Superior border Posterior Coracoid process Superior angle Glenoid cavity in lateral angle Anterior Right clavicle, superior view Acromial end Anterior Sternal end Lateral border Subscapular fossa Medial border Posterior Conoid tubercle Right clavicle, inferior view Supraspinous fossa Inferior angle Right scapula, anterior aspect Infraspinous fossa Subscapular fossa Posterior Anterior Supraspinous fossa Suprascapular notch Coracoid process Acromion Acromion Superior angle Coracoid process Supraspinous fossa Glenoid cavity Spine Infraspinous fossa Infraglenoid tubercle Infraspinous fossa Subscapular fossa Medial border Lateral border Inferior angle Right scapula, posterior aspect Right scapula, lateral aspect
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Figure 10-3 Bone of the right arm.
Greater tubercle Head of humerus Greater tubercle Humerus Coronoid fossa Lesser tubercle Anatomical neck Capitulum Medial epicondyle Inter- tubercular sulcus Surgical neck Head of radius Trochlea Coronoid process of ulna Radial tuberosity Radial notch Radial groove Radius Ulna Deltoid tuberosity Deltoid tuberosity Anterior view at the elbow region Humerus Olecranon fossa Medial supracondylar ridge Olecranon Coronoid fossa Lateral epicondyle Lateral supracondylar ridge Medial epicondyle Olecranon fossa Radial fossa Medial epicondyle Head Lateral epicondyle Neck Capitulum Trochlea Ulna Radius Anterior view Posterior view Posterior view of extended elbow 3
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Figure 10-4 Bones of the right forearm.
Radial notch of the ulna Olecranon Olecranon View Trochlear notch Trochlear notch Head Head of radius Neck Coronoid process Coronoid process Neck of radius Radial tuberosity Radial notch Proximal radioulnar joint Proximal portion of ulna, lateral view Ulnar notch of radius Interosseous membrane Articulation for lunate Ulna Articulation for scaphoid Radial styloid process Radius Head of ulna Ulnar styloid process View Ulnar notch of the radius Radius Distal ends of the radius and ulna at the wrist, anteroinferior view Head of ulna Ulnar styloid process Distal radioulnar joint Radial styloid process Radical styloid process Anterior view Posterior view 4
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Figure 10-5 Bones of the right hand.
Phalanges Distal Middle Proximal Metacarpals I V IV III II Sesamoid bones V Carpals I Hamate Carpals Capitate Trapezium Pisiform Trapezoid Triquetrum Scaphoid Lunate Ulna Radius 5
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Figure 10-6b-c Bones of the pelvic girdle.
Ilium Anterior gluteal line Ala Posterior gluteal line Iliac crest Anterior superior iliac spine Iliac fossa Posterior superior iliac spine Posterior superior iliac spine Inferior gluteal line Posterior inferior iliac spine Posterior inferior Iliac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Body of the ilium Arcuate line Acetabulum Auricular surface Greater sciatic notch Superior pubic ramus Greater sciatic notch Ischial body Pubic tubercle Ischial spine Ischial spine Pubic body Lesser sciatic notch Obturator foramen Pubis Ischium Articular surface of pubic (at pubic symphysis) Ischium Ischial tuberosity Ischial ramus Obturator foramen Inferior pubic ramus Ischial ramus 6
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Figure 10-6a Bones of the pelvic girdle.
Base of sacrum Iliac crest Sacroiliac joint Iliac fossa Anterior superior iliac spine Ilium Sacral promontory Coxal bone (os coxae or hip bone) Anterior inferior iliac spine Sacrum Pubis Coccyx Pelvic brim Acetabulum Pubic tubercle Ischium Pubic crest Pubic symphysis Pubic arch 7
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Figure 10-7 Bones of the right knee and thigh.
Neck Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Head Lesser trochanter Inter- trochanteric crest Intertrochanteric line Gluteal tuberosity Linea aspera Medial and lateral surpra- condylar lines Lateral condyle Apex Popliteal surface Lateral epicondyle Anterior Intercondylar fossa Facet for lateral condyle of femur Medial condyle Facet for medial condyle of femur Lateral epicondyle Adductor tubercle Medial epicondyle Surface for patellar ligament Patellar surface Posterior Anterior view Posterior view Patella Femur 8
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Figure 10-8 Bones of the right leg.
Intercondylar eminence Articular surface of medial condyle Articular surface of lateral condyle Lateral condyle Medial condyle Head of fibula Head Tibial tuberosity Superior tibiofibular joint Interosseous membrane Anterior border Tibia Fibula Fibula Inferior tibiofibular joint Medial malleolus Lateral malleolus Lateral malleolus Inferior articular surface Anterior view Posterior view 9
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Figure 10-9 Bones of the right foot.
Phalanges Distal Middle Proximal I II III Medial cuneiform IV Metatarsals Medial longitudinal arch V Intermediate cuneiform Transverse arch Lateral cuneiform Lateral longitudinal arch Navicular Cuboid Tarsals Talus Trochlea of talus Calcaneus Superior view Lateral view 10
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Table 10.1 Comparison of the Male and Female Pelves
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