HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Indonesia Last updated: January 2016

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge HIV expenditure National response CONTENT

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Total population (in thousands) 252,812 (2014) 4 Annual population growth rate 1.1 (2014) 4 Population aged (thousands) 136,088 (2014) 4 Percentage of population in urban areas 52 (2013) 3 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 19.2 (2012) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 (2012) 2 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 108/0.684 (2013) 1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70.8 (2013) 1 Adult literacy rate (%) 92.8 ( ) 1 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) (2012) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 3,475 (2013) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 132 (2011) 2 Sources: Prepared by based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h ​ t ​ t ​ p ​ : ​ / ​ / ​ d ​ a ​ t ​ a ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ w ​ o ​ r ​ l ​ d ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ o ​ r ​ g ​​ ; and 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset.

HIV prevalence and epidemiology

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 5 Estimated number of people living with HIV, new infections and AIDS-related deaths, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates and

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 6 Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates and

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 7 Key population size estimates, 2012 Source: Prepared by based on Indonesia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 cited Ministry of Health.(2013). Estimasi Populasi Rawan Tertular HIV di Indonesia Tahun 2012 (In Indonesian Language) Key population size estimates PopulationsEstimateYear of estimate People who inject drugs (PWID) 74, Female sex workers (FSW) 229, Men who have sex with men (MSM) 1,095, Transgender (Waria) 37,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 8 HIV prevalence among key populations, 2007 and 2009, versus 2009 and 2013 Source: Prepared by based on 1. Department of Health, Statistics Indonesia, USAID, National AIDS Commission, FHI, WHO, et al. (2007). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Most-at-Risk Groups in Indonesia, 2007: Surveillance Highlights - Female Sex Workers, Men who have Sex with Men, Injecting Drug Users; 2. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance 2009, cited in WHO, UNAIDS & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response - Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access - Progress Report, (unpublished country reported questionnaires); 3. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey; and 4. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 9 HIV prevalence among key populations, 2013 Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among direct and indirect female sex workers, Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among MSM and transgender people (TG), Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs, Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 13 STI prevalence among surveyed populations, 2013 Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 14 Annual reported number of HIV infections and AIDS cases, Source: Prepared by based on Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health, Indonesia (Feb 2014). Situation Progress Report of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia in 2013 (Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV & AIDS di Indonesia tahun 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2013)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 15 Annual reported HIV infections by mode of transmission Source: Prepared by based on Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health, Indonesia (Feb 2014). Situation Progress Report of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia in 2013 (Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV & AIDS di Indonesia tahun 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2013)

Risk behaviours

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 17 Proportion of key populations who reported condom use at last sex, Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2006). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia; 2. National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia; and 3.National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2012). Country Report on the Follow up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS): Reporting Period

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 18 Proportion of condom use among direct and indirect female sex workers, Source: Prepared by based on 1. Department of Health, Statistics Indonesia, USAID, National AIDS Commission, FHI, WHO, et al. (2007). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Most-at-Risk Groups in Indonesia, 2007: Surveillance Highlights - Female Sex Workers; 2. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey; and 3. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 19 Proportion of key populations who reported condom use during commercial sex, 2013 Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Median number of clients per week among female sex workers, Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Median number of sex partners in the last week among men who have sex with men and Waria, Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of PWID who reported condom use behaviors with different sex partners, Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Frequency and duration of injecting drug use among PWID, Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who reported injecting drug use, Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 25 Proportion of key populations who are currently married and proportion who reported buying sex, 2013 Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge, Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2006). UNGASS Country Report on the Follow-up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS: Indonesia, 2. Indonesia, IBBS, 2007 cited in National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia, 3. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) 201; and 4. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of adults and young people (15-24 yr) with comprehensive knowledge of HIV, Source: Prepared by based on Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik—BPS), National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), and Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes—MOH), and ICF International Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey Jakarta, Indonesia: BPS, BKKBN, Kemenkes, and ICF International.

HIV Expenditure

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 30 AIDS spending by financing source, Source: Prepared by based on and NASA 2015 (PowerPoint presentation)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 31 AIDS spending by financing source, Source: Prepared by based on and NASA 2015 (PowerPoint presentation)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 32 AIDS spending by service category, Source: Prepared by based on and NASA 2015 (PowerPoint presentation)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 33 Proportion of total prevention programme spending on key populations at higher risk, Source: Prepared by based on and NASA 2015 (PowerPoint presentation)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 34 Proportion of spending on HIV prevention programmes from domestic and international sources, Source: Prepared by based on and NASA 2015 (PowerPoint presentation)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 35 Proportion of spending on care and treatment from domestic and international sources, Source: Prepared by based on and NASA 2015 (PowerPoint presentation)

National response

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 37 Proportion of key populations reached with HIV prevention programmes, 2007 to 2011 Source: Prepared by based on 1. Department of Health, Statistics Indonesia, USAID, National AIDS Commission, FHI, WHO, et al. (2007). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Most-at-Risk Groups in Indonesia, 2007: Surveillance Highlights; and 2. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 38 Scaling-up harm reduction services in Indonesia, Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Commission Indonesia (2011). The Response to HIV and AIDS in Indonesia ; and 2. Global AIDS Response Progress Reportingwww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 39 Number of needle/syringes distributed per person who inject drugs per year, Prepared by based on Source: 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access Progress Report 2011; and

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 40 Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and know their results, Source: Prepared by based on and the data presented at the UNAIDS Regional Management Meeting (RMM) held from 25 to 28 October 2014www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of key populations who ever tested for HIV, Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health. (2014). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of ART sites and number of people on ART, Source: Prepared by based on 1.WHO,UNAIDS,& UNICEF.( ). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Reports ; 2. UNAIDS.(2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2010; 3. UNAIDS.(2012). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012; 4. Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2015; and 5.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of adults living with HIV, adults receiving ARVs, and adult ART coverage, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2015). How AIDS Changed Everything. MDG 6: 15 Years, 15 Lessons of Hope From the AIDS Responsewww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! PMTCT coverage and HIV testing coverage among pregnant women, Source: : Prepared by based on Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2015www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, pregnant women receiving ARVs, and PMTCT coverage, Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS. (2015). How AIDS Changed Everything. MDG 6: 15 Years, 15 Lessons of Hope From the AIDS Responsewww.aidsdatahub.org

Selected indicators of response from NCPI 2014 Access to justice: Legal services (legal aid or other) NHRI or other mechanisms Civil society perspectives/ratings: Trend Laws and policies in place to protect and promote HIV- related human rights 4/10 3/10 Efforts to implement human rights-related laws and policies 3/10 2/10 National data on stigma and discrimination Source: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific andwww.aidsdatahub.org based on information provided by UNAIDS country office and partnerswww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 47 THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org